内蒙古前进场岩体岩石学与锆石U-Pb年代学研究

前进场黑云母花岗岩岩体位于内蒙古东南部,华北板块与西伯利亚板块碰撞的缝合部位。岩体北西边缘与林西组地层的接触带发育道伦达坝中型铜–钨–锡多金属岩浆热液矿床。岩石地球化学研究表明,黑云母花岗岩为高钾钙碱性系列的过铝质花岗岩,Na2O+K2O含量为6.12%~9.31%,Al2O3含量为14.42%~15.59%,A/CNK值为1.09~1.22,δ均值为2.41,在花岗岩ACF图解中落入S型花岗岩区。全岩总稀土含量为102.65~237.92μg/g,低Sr(89.91~192.80μg/g)高Yb(2.17~3.46μg/g),δEu值为0.46~0.81,亏损Ba,Sr,Eu,富集La,显示S型花岗岩特征,在Rb–(Y+Nb)图解中显示后碰撞岩浆地球化学性质。利用LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学方法,确定岩体形成年代为(273±7.7)~(278±4.3)Ma,在早二叠世形成于华北板块和西伯利亚板块碰撞后拉张伸展的构造背景。     

SHRIMP zircon U-Pb ages and tectonic implications for Indosinian granitoids of southern Zhuguangshan granitic composite,South China

The large southern Zhuguangshan granitic batholith composite consists of granites with ages varying from the Caledonian through Indosinian to Yanshanian. Based on K-Ar dating data, the ages of the major parts of this composite were previously regarded as Yanshanian. In this study, the SHRIMP zircon U-Pb dating method has been adopted for six plutons, Ledong, Longhuashan, Dawozi, Zhaidi, Baiyun and Jiangnan, in the southern Zhuguangshan composite, in which the four plutons other than Baiyun and Jiangnan were previously regarded as Yanshanian granites. Magmatic zircons from these six plutons, dated by this study, have yielded ages of 239±5 Ma (MSWD = 2.5), 239±5 Ma (MSWD = 2.5), 239±2 Ma (MSWD = 1.7), 239±4 Ma (MSWD = 3.2), 231±2 Ma (MSWD = 0.81) and 231±3 Ma (MSWD = 1.8), respectively. The results indicate that these plutons were formed by early Indosinian magmatism. Geochemical characteristics suggest that these granites were formed in an extensional tectonic environment. Therefore, the Indosinian period granites in the southern Zhuguangshan composite were formed by partial melting of the Paleo-Mesoproterozoic crustal components during the collapse of thickened lithosphere after the collision between the South China and Indosinian plates.     

长乐-诏安断裂带形成时代的锆石U-Pb年代学约束及其地质意义

为厘定长乐-诏安断裂带的形成时代及活动峰期,运用激光剥蚀电感耦合等离子体质谱(LA-ICP-MS)锆石U-Pb测年法对平潭辉绿岩墙、二长花岗岩围岩及南日岛动力变质花岗闪长岩开展了测年工作,结果表明带内大规模花岗质岩石的形成与大型走滑活动是同期的,辉绿岩墙结晶年龄代表断裂带走滑剪切形成深切地壳张性破裂时间,辉绿岩中捕获的继承岩浆锆石年龄较老,最新结晶锆石年龄为131 Ma,围岩的锆石年龄加权平均值为(133. 4±0. 8) Ma,动力变质花岗岩锆石的年龄加权平均值为(130. 3±1. 0) Ma。首次发现的假玄武玻璃是对早白垩世断裂带强烈活动形成的古地震事件的记录,该带的基底可能为华夏古陆的一部分,其初始形成时代主要为侏罗纪-早白垩纪。     

LAM-ICPMS法用于单颗粒锆石定年研究

利用激光微区探针与感耦等离子体质谱结合即LAM-ICPMS技术 ,对已知TIMS年龄数据的若干单颗粒锆石进行了Pb/Pb及Pb/U年龄测定 .Pb同位素单质量分馏因子变化在 0.010～0.012之间并由NIST610标准玻璃进行校正 ,同时对影响Pb/U比值稳定性的若干因素进行了研究和优化 .获得的单点测量精度分别为²⁰⁷Pb/ ²⁰⁶ Pb在 0 6 %～ 2 4 %之间 ,而₂₀₆ Pb/ ²³⁸U在 1%～ 10 %之间 ;对应的外部测量精度分别为0 7%和 6 % .计算得到的Pb/Pb年龄和Pb/U年龄与TIMS结果相差分别为 <<1%和 <3% .     

江西三百山盆地粗面岩锆石年代学与地球化学制约

三百山盆地的粗面岩主要出现在盆地东部仰天湖破火山口构造中,粗面岩锆石SHRIMP测年的年龄为141.56±0.96 Ma,应归属于早白垩世.盆地粗面岩具有钾含量高,全碱含量高,稀土元素配分曲线图表现为右倾的轻稀土富集型,Eu负异常不明显或表现为正异常的特征,表明三百山盆地的粗面岩属橄榄玄粗岩系列,具有高压型粗面岩的特征,标志着一个加厚的陆壳存在;岩浆物质来源于由上地壳物质俯冲到深部与地幔的混合而形成的再循环富集地幔,岩石形成的构造环境为“同碰撞”环境,代表挤压至拉张过渡构造环境.     

LA-ICP-MS U–Pb geochronology of detrital zircons from the Zhaochigou Formation-complex in the Helan Mountain and its tectonic significance

This paper carries out studies about LA-ICPMS U–Pb dating and Hf isotopic compositional analysis for detrital zircons in two metasedimentary samples that were taken from the Zhaochigou Formation-complex in the Helan Mountain.The results show that the Zhaochigou Formation-complex formed*1.96 Ga,and it is a part of the Khondalite Series that is widespread in the North China Craton(NCC).The age spectrum of the detrital zircons indicates that the Zhaochigou Formation-complex shared the same provenance with the eastern edge of the Khondalite Series.Products of ancient magmatic activities within the Khondalite Belt may be the major source for the sedimentary materials that formed the Khondalite Series.Our age-dating results suggest that the Khondalite Series in the NCC may have experienced two stages of metamorphism,as the early stage occurred during 1.96–1.95 Ga,and the later stage occurred at about 1.87 Ga.The Hfisotopic data indicate that the Western Block of the NCC endured a stage of crustal growth at 2.5–2.3 Ga.     

中新生代天山板内造山带隆升证据：锆石、磷灰石裂变径迹年龄测定

取自天山南侧库车盆地北缘欧西达坂花岗岩体的锆石、磷灰石裂变径迹年龄给出了初步结果：中 新生代天山板内造山带在早白垩世（134Ma～109Ma）发生了明显快速隆升,平均隆升速率为0.13mm/a（130m/Ma）;而从晚白垩世到现在,天山板内造山带的平均隆升速率为0.03mm/a（31.9m/Ma）。在晚新生代天山板内造山带再次发生了快速隆升。现有的同位素研究成果表明中新生代天山造山带至少发生了两次幕式快速隆升。     

江西九岭南缘古阳寨地区铍矿化伟晶岩独居石U-Pb定年及其地质意义

以江西九岭南缘古阳寨地区铍矿化伟晶岩为研究对象,选取规模较大的藏龙洞铍矿化伟晶岩脉,通过野外地质调查和LA-ICP-MS测定独居石U-Pb年龄测定,初步了解了九岭南缘古阳寨地区花岗伟晶岩地质特征。结果表明,九岭南缘古阳寨地区铍矿化伟晶岩成岩成矿年龄为(138.57±0.78) Ma,归属于早白垩世。铍矿化伟晶岩侵入于九岭南缘古阳寨中细粒含斑二云母二长花岗岩体内部,形成时代略晚于燕山期古阳寨岩体,显示两者在空间和时间上具有密切的成因联系,推测古阳寨地区铍矿化伟晶岩为古阳寨岩体二云母二长花岗岩结晶分异而成。建议针对古阳寨二云母二长花岗岩体内部和外接触带0～5 km范围内,加强调查力度,以期实现该区域内伟晶岩型铍矿找矿突破。     

孔兹岩系——贺兰山中段赵池沟岩组碎屑锆石LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学、Hf同位素组成及其地质意义

对贺兰山中段古元古代赵池沟岩组剖2两块变质沉积岩样品中的碎屑锆石进行了U-Pb定年和Hf同位素研究.研究认为:赵池沟岩组为华北克拉通孔兹岩系的一部分,其成岩时间为1.96 Ga;碎屑锆石年龄谱显示赵池沟岩组具有和孔兹岩带东缘相同的物源属性,孔兹岩带内部古老岩浆活动是孔兹岩系沉积的主要物源基础;变质锆石数据支持华北克拉通孔兹岩带发生过两期变质作用,早期变质作用发生在约1.96~1.95 Ga,晚期变质作用发生在约1.87 Ga;Hf同位素数据表明西部陆块在2.5~2.3 Ga有地壳增生.     

北阿尔金恰什坎萨依花岗闪长岩的锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年及其地质意义

恰什坎萨依花岗闪长岩虽然经历了强烈的片麻岩化作用, 但其铝饱和指数(A/CNK)为0.81~0.99, Na₂O/ K₂O>1, TiO₂<1.0%, 轻稀土富集, 分馏程度高, 重稀土富集程度较低, 分馏系数小, Eu弱负异常或无异常, 微量元素Ba, Ti为负异常及在微量元素构造环境判别图解上样品点落在岛弧型花岗岩区等都展示出岛弧型花岗岩的典型特征. 阴极发光图像反映锆石内部存在清晰的韵律生长纹, 无残留锆石晶核和新生长的环边结构, U, Th含量分别变化于574~870和279~556 μg/g之间, Th/U值在0.52~0.68之间, 显示出岩浆锆石性质. 锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年结果为481.5±5.3 Ma, 代表花岗闪长岩侵位时代, 与北祁连岛弧火山岩带的形成时代一致, 证实了该区存在早古生代岛弧岩浆活动.