淡竹片麻状花岗岩中重结晶锆石的形态及其意义

地壳的起源和演化是当今地学研究中最引人注目的焦点之一,而花岗质岩石则是前寒武纪地壳研究的重要内容之一.目前,人们已经证实最早的花岗质岩石的年龄与地壳中最古老的岩石年龄是一致的.然而,由于经受了多次构造-变质-岩浆活动,绝大部分前寒武纪的花     

法国Inzecca斜长花岗岩中的锆石特征及其地质意义

产于缓慢扩张带(洋中脊)的斜长花岗岩通常是由拉斑系列的玄武质岩浆分异而来的,其铅、锶同位素分析充分证实了该系列的岩浆完全来自上地幔,因此,确定这类花岗岩的空间分布范围对于古大地构造的演化格局具有非常重要的意义。然而,由于这类花岗岩的体积一般较小,且受形成环境的影响而普遍发生变质交代作用,因此如何辨别并加以研究这类拉斑系列的斜长花岗岩已成为现代岩石学家的一个重要课题。本文选择法国科西嘉岛Inzecca蛇绿岩套中的斜长花岗岩脉体为研究样品(经分析,该岩石主要由钠质斜长石和石英组成;对应于化学成分,该岩石以高度富Na_2O和极端贫K_2O为     

古地震学研究的历史、现状和发展趋势

古地震学蒙于１９世纪晚期,现代古地震学则形成于７０年代末。我国的古地震学经历了起步,发展和走向成熟３个阶段。古地震学在探槽技术,识别标志,测年和理论模型等方面都取得了长足的进展,但没有成熟到可以为概率地震预报提供高信度的数据。未来需要继续探讨的主要问题包括;古地震的地质证据,年代学,位移的研究;完整性,区域古地震特征,大地震重复的理论模型;重视注意稳定大陆地区的古地震研究和利用技术和边缘学科的成果     

《武成》历日解析

全面分析月相术语、《武成》历日和武王伐纣年代的关系。以生霸望－死霸朔、生霸上弦－死霸下弦和生霸月初－死霸望后三种月相说为例,分析了《武成》月相历日。加以岁在鸠火、日在析木的条件,得到克商的首选日期分别在公元前１０７０年、公元前１０７１年和公元前１０４６年。文章得到的一系列中间结果可供历史学家在综合各方面信息时作参考。     

西天山独库公路花岗片麻岩的锆石U-Pb年龄及其地质意义

采用颗粒级锆石U-Pb定年方法,精确测得西天山独库公路拉尔敦达坂处花岗片麻岩中的结晶锆石年龄为(882±33) Ma,它代表了花岗质岩浆的结晶时代. 其较高的ASI值(1.09)和LILE,LREE含量,明显的负Eu异常(δEu=0.42)和Ba,Sr,P,Ti,Nb的亏损,表明源岩为成熟度很高的陆壳物质. 花岗片麻岩具有较老的Nd模式年龄值(2.65 Ga)和低的εNd(t)值(-14.1)、高的初始Sr比值(0.717 0),表明熔融母岩具有很长的地壳存留时间. 地质解释认为花岗片麻岩是由古老的基底地壳物质重熔形成的.     

An in situ zircon Hf isotopic,U-Pb age and trace element study of banded granulite xenolith from Hannuoba basalt： Tracking the early evolution of the lower crust in the North China craton

Backscattered electron images, in situ Hf isotopes, U-Pb ages and trace elements of zircons in a banded granulite xenolith from Hannuoba basalt have been studied. The results show that the banded granulite is a sample derived from the early lower crust of the North China craton. It is difficult to explain the petrogenesis of the xenolith with a single process. Abundant information on several processes, however, is contained in the granulite. These processes in-clude the addition of mantle material, crustal remelting, metamorphic differentiation and the delamination of early lower crust. About 80% of zircons studied yield ages of 1842 ±40 Ma, except few ages of 3097-2824 Ma and 2489-2447 Ma. The zircons with ages older than 2447 Ma have high εHf (up to +18.3) and high Hf model age (2.5-2.6 Ga), indicating that the primitive materials of the granulite were derived mainly from a depleted mantle source in late Archean. Most εhf of the zircons with early Proterozoic U-Pb age vary around zero, but two have     

SHRIMP zircon U-Pb ages of Kalatongke No. 1 and Huangshandong Cu-Ni-bearing mafic-ultramafic complexes,North Xinjiang,and geological implications

In Xinjiang, northwestern China, there are some veryimportant magmatic Cu-Ni sulfide deposits hosted by ma-fic-ultramafic complexes. In addition to the Jingbulake inwestern Tianshan and the Xingdi in northeastern Tarimblock, the others are concentrated in the Kalatongke andHuangshan-Jingerquan mafic-ultramafic complex beltsand two largest Cu-Ni sulfide deposits occur in the Kala-tongke No.1 and Huangshandong complexes. In the pastdecade, a great number of researches have been conductedfo…     

U-Pb同位素定年标准锆石的Hf同位素

利用配有193 nm激光的Neptune多接收电感耦合等离子体质谱仪(LA-MC-ICPMS), 采用新发表的Yb的同位素丰度和本研究中测定出的Yb和Hf之间的质量歧视关系, 在原位和扫描模式下, 对标准锆石91500进行了一系列的Hf同位素测定实验. 结果显示, 不同束斑直径和模式下获得的Hf同位素比值在误差范围内相同, 并与文献报道值一致. 因此, 无论是原位还是扫描模式, 均可在LA-MC-ICPMS仪器上获得可信的锆石Hf同位素组成; 同时也表明我们所采用的干扰元素的校正方法对于取得令人满意的Hf同位素测量准确度是合适的. 运用上述方法对目前微区U-Pb定年工作中常用的4种标准锆石进行系统测定发现, 91500, CZ3, CN92-1和TEMORA的¹⁷⁶Hf/¹⁷⁷Hf比值分别为0.282316±4(n = 34); 0.281704±6 (n = 16), 0.282200±6 (n = 20)和0.282684±14 (n = 24), 对应的¹⁷⁶Lu/¹⁷⁷Hf平均值分别在0.00031, 0.000036, 0.00083和0.00127左右. 研究发现, 相对CN92-1和TEMORA而言, CZ3和91500具有非常狭窄和稳定的Lu/Hf比值及Hf同位素变化范围, 是Hf同位素LA-MC-ICPMS测定的理想标准锆石.     

Genesis of zircon and its constraints on interpretation of U-Pb age

Zircon U-Pb dating is the most commonly used method for isotopic geochronology. However, it has been a difficult issue when relating zircon U-Pb ages to metamorphic conditions in complex metamorphic rocks. Much progress has been made in the past decade with respect to the genesis of zircon and its constraints on interpretation of U-Pb age. Three methods have been proposed to link zircon U-Pb age to metamorphic conditions: ( i ) internal structure; ( ii ) trace element feature; (iii) mineral inclusion composition. Magmatic zircon shows typical oscillatory zoning and/or sector zoning, whereas metamorphic zircon has internal structures such as no zoned, weakly zoned, cloudy zoned, sector zoned, planar zoned, and patched zoned ones. Zircons formed in different geological environments generally have characteristic internal structures. Magmatic zircons from different rock types have variable trace element abundances, with a general trend of increasing trace element abundances in zircons from ultramafic through mafic to granitic rocks. Zircons formed under different metamorphic conditions have different trace element characteristics that can be used to relate their formation to metamorphic conditions. It is an effective way to relate zircon growth to certain P-T conditions by studying the trace element partitioning between coexisting metamorphic zircon and garnet in high-grade metamorphic rocks containing both zircon and garnet. Primary mineral inclusions in zircon can also provide unambiguous constraints on its formation conditions. Therefore, interpretation of zircon U-Pb ages can be constrained by its internal structure, trace element composition, mineral inclusion and so on.     

Hf isotope composition of zircons and implication for the petrogenesis of Yajiangqiao granite,Hunan Province,China

In the peralumineous granite of Yajiangqiao zircon population can be divided into two groups (i.e. Zircon Ⅰ and Zircon Ⅱ), which were formed in magmatic chamber and in emplacement place, respectively. The Hf isotope compositions of two stages of zircon show that the host magma was essentially derived from crustal material by melting. However, some higher 176Hf/177Hf ratios indicate that the granitic zircons should contain fine crystal of zircon formed in mantle-derived magma. In fact, the backscattered electron imaging and the electron microprobe analysis reveal that there is another type of zircon included within Zircon Ⅰ, which is quite different from Zircon Ⅰ and Zircon Ⅱ in morphology and chemistry. They are considered to be the product of the mantle-derived magma intruded into the granitic magma chamber at the beginning of anatexis. Thus,it is suggested that the formation of Yajiangqiao granite is related to the underplating of mantle magma.