Hf isotope composition of zircons and implication for the petrogenesis of Yajiangqiao granite,Hunan Province,China

In the peralumineous granite of Yajiangqiao zircon population can be divided into two groups (i.e. Zircon Ⅰ and Zircon Ⅱ), which were formed in magmatic chamber and in emplacement place, respectively. The Hf isotope compositions of two stages of zircon show that the host magma was essentially derived from crustal material by melting. However, some higher 176Hf/177Hf ratios indicate that the granitic zircons should contain fine crystal of zircon formed in mantle-derived magma. In fact, the backscattered electron imaging and the electron microprobe analysis reveal that there is another type of zircon included within Zircon Ⅰ, which is quite different from Zircon Ⅰ and Zircon Ⅱ in morphology and chemistry. They are considered to be the product of the mantle-derived magma intruded into the granitic magma chamber at the beginning of anatexis. Thus,it is suggested that the formation of Yajiangqiao granite is related to the underplating of mantle magma.     

大别山金河桥榴辉岩中金红石Zr温度计及其意义

对大别山金河桥超高压榴辉岩中的金红石进行了电子探针微量元素分析, 得出其Zr含量为37~118 μg·g^-1, 并且同一薄片内不同颗粒之间的Zr含量存在明显差别. 应用压力校正的金红石Zr含量温度计, 以压力上限4.1 GPa计算得到的温度(595~678℃)仍比石榴石-绿辉石Fe-Mg配分温度(846±70)℃低200~250℃, 但是比石英-金红石矿物对氧同位素温度及U-Pb体系封闭温度高150~200℃. 这指示, 金红石中Zr的扩散速率明显比Pb和O慢, 与已知的实验研究结果一致, 表明金红石Zr温度高于U-Pb同位素定年体系冷却年龄对应的封闭温度. 超高压岩石折返过程中降压扩散和流体参与下的退变质重结晶可能是造成金红石Zr含量降低而没有记录峰期温度的主要因素. 金红石粒间Zr含量的显著差别表明, 金红石中Zr的配分可能处于差异性扩散和退化不平衡状态.     

东北二龙湾玛珥湖13 ka BP以来的沉积年纹层研究

对东北二龙湾玛珥湖的沉积物(0~700 cm)进行研究, 发现该湖既含有生物年纹层(0~632 cm)又含有碎屑年纹层(632~700 cm), 其中生物年纹层又可按照藻类种类及含量的多少划分为以甲藻为主的生物年纹层(0~63 cm)和甲藻与硅藻混合的生物年纹层(214 ~632 cm). 对这3种年纹层的详细组成与结构特征进行了描述, 讨论了沉积序列中年纹层类型变化的原因, 并建立了13 ka BP以来高分辨率的纹层年代学标尺. 这为今后继续年纹层计数、误差评价及高分辨率古气候记录研究奠定了很好的基础.     

华北北缘早中生代岩浆底侵作用的年代学记录: 来自辽西晚中生代安山岩锆石U-Pb定年结果

通过对辽西晚中生代义县组顶部玻基方辉安山岩中锆石的阴极发光光谱和LA-ICP-MS定年,发现这些火山岩中锆石常具有环带结构．其中心为残留锆石,边缘部分为从寄主岩浆中结晶的锆石．边缘部分锆石的U-Pb年龄为116 Ma,与寄主火山岩的Ar-Ar年龄完全一致;而中心部分锆石的U-Pb年龄为254 Ma,与该区早中生代底侵麻粒岩中锆石的U-Pb年龄251 Ma一致．玻基方辉安山岩中单斜辉石捕虏晶与底侵麻粒岩中单斜辉石的组成类似．说明早中生代新增生下地壳的麻粒岩在晚中生代软流圈底辟上涌背景下遭到了改造和破坏,并且参与了晚中生代的玻基方辉安山岩的形成．     

Zircon U-Pb geochronology of basement metamorphic rocks in the Songliao Basin

Zircon LA-ICP MS U-Pb dating of six metamorphic rocks and a metagranite (breccia) from southern basement of the Songliao Basin are reported in order to constrain the formation ages of basement. The basement metamorphic rocks in the Songliao Basin mainly consist of metagabbro (L45-1), amphibolite (SN117), metarhyolitical tuff (G190), sericite (Ser) schist (N103), chlorite (Chl) schist (T5-1), biotite (Bi)-actinolite (Act)-quartz (Q) schist (Y205), and metagranite (L44-1). The cathodoluminesence (CL) images of the zircons from metagabbro (L45-1) and metagranite (L44-1) indicate that they have cores of magmatic origin and rims of metamorphic overgrowths. Their U-Pb isotopic ages are 1808±21 Ma and 1873±13 Ma, respectively. The zircons with oscillatory zoning from amphibolite (SN117) and Chl schist (T5-1), being similar to those of mafic igneous rocks, yield ages of 274 ± 3.4 Ma and 264 ± 3.2 Ma, re-spectively. The zircons from metarhyolitical tuff (G190) and Ser schist (N103) display typical magmatic growth zoning and yield ages of 424 ± 4.5 Ma and 287 ± 5.1Ma, respectively. Most of zircons from Bi-Act-Q schist (Y205) are round in shape and different in absorption degree in the CL images, implying their sedimentary detritals. U-Pb dating yield concordant ages of 427 ± 3.1Ma, 455 ± 12 Ma, 696 ± 13 Ma, 1384±62 Ma, 1649±36 Ma, 1778±18 Ma, 2450±9 Ma, 2579±10 Ma, 2793±4 Ma and 2953±14 Ma. The above-mentioned results indicate that the Precambrian crystalline basement (1808―1873 Ma) exists in the southern Songliao Basin and could be related to tectonic thrust, and that the Early Paleozoic (424―490 Ma) and Late Paleozoic magmatisms (264―292 Ma) also occur in the basin basement, which are consistent with the ages of the detrital zircons from Bi-Act-Q schist in the basement.     

Zircon SHRIMP U-Pb ages of the “Xinghuadukou Group” in Hanjiayuanzi and Xinlin areas and the “Zhalantun Group” in Inner Mongolia, Da Hinggan Mountains

A report is presented of SHRIMP zircon U-Pb dating data of meta-igneous and meta-sedimentary rocks of the Xinghuadukou Group(Xinlin-Hanjiayuanzi area,Heilongjiang Province)and meta-volcanic rocks of the Zhalantun Group(Zhalantun district,Inner Mongolia).The SHRIMP analyses show that the meta-igneous rocks from the Xinghuadukou Group formed at 506±10―547±46 Ma,belonging to Early-Middle Precambrian,whereas the meta-sedimentary rocks yielded detrital zircons,with ages of 1.0―1.2,1.6―1.8 and 2.5―2.6 Ga,indicative of deposition age at least<1.0 Ga. Meta-basic volcanic rocks from the Zhalantun Group have a formation age of 506±3 Ma.These data suggest that both the Xinghuadukou and Zhalantun Groups formed during Cambrian and/or Neoproterozoic time,rather than Paleoproterozoic time as previously thought.Early Precambrian inherited zircons in the meta-igneous rocks and numerous Precambrian detrital zircons in the meta-sedimentary rocks imply that these rocks were formed proximal to older crust.It is inferred that the Xinghuadukou and Zhalantun Groups represent Cambrian and/or Neoproterozoic vol- cano-sedimentary sequences formed in an active continental margin setting.     

～4.1 Ga xenocrystal zircon from Ordovician volcanic rocks in western part of North Qinlin80rosenic Belt

High-precision U-Pb dating by in situ LA-ICP-MS yields an age of 4079±5 Ma for a xenocrystal zircon from Ordovician volcanics of the Caotangou Group in western part of the North Qinling Orogenic Belt. As a result, the North Qinling Orogenic Belt becomes one of a few localities in the world that contain Hadean age records （4276±6 Ma and 4404±8 Ma detrital zircons from Jack Hill of the Yilgarn craton, 4016 Ma Acasta gneisses of the Wopmay Orogeny and Burang quartzite with detrital zircon of 4103 Ma in Tibet）. It is also the first report of the Hadean age in Phanerozoic volcanics. The finding of the 4.1 Ga xenocrystal zircon provides not only the geochronological record of the oldest crustal materials in China, but also the condition for further search for rocks forming in the region during the early time of the Earth＇s evolution. Thirty-six zircon U-Pb dates from the Ordovician volcanic rocks are subgrouped into seven generations that represent different tectono-magmatic events in the North Qinling Orogenic Belt. Among them, two periods of 0.9--1.5 Ga and 0.4--0.5 Ga are consistent with Mesoproterozoic and Early Paleozoic orogenies, respectively.     

正交设计研究锆铁红色料的合成

采用正交设计实验法研究了配方及工艺制度对锆铁红色料合成的影响，分析了各因素对锆铁红色料合成的影响趋势，得到了主次影响因素，并指出主要因素为：合成温度、矿化剂的种类、预处理方式，找到了利用常规的陶瓷颜料制备工艺合成锆铁红色料的最佳配合及合成工艺制度。详细讨论了锆铁红色料合成的影响因素，并探讨了锆铁红色料合成过程中各因素作用的机理，为锆铁红色料合成及生产提供了切实可行的实际生产和理论依据。     

楼兰简牍年代补释

根据《楼兰汉文简纸文书集成》中马伯乐、张凤、孔好古等的原释文，补考了4枝朔简和月朔简的年代、8枝纪年简的历日问题，认为土垠汉简26号黄文弼“疑为阳朔元年（公元前24年）”还有待商榷．