测压铜球的温度统一修正方法探讨

介绍了测压铜球在实际动测时由于工作环境温度变化产生铜球测压误差的原因，借助了多批铜球高低温动标数据，分析了国产铜球高低温误差的变化规律，阐明了建立统一的测压铜球温度误差修正的意义，探讨了测压铜球温度修正公式的建立方法，运用回归技术获得了统一的测压铜球的温度修正公式，并对该修正公式的可信性进行了验证。     

21世纪先进发射药:低敏感高能发射药(1)--新材料和新实验技术

现代先进武器系统对弹药提出了大威力和高生存能力的要求，研究开发低敏感高能发射药必将成为21世纪发射药及其装药发展的大趋势。该文讨论了低敏感高能发射药的研究背景和意义。详细讨论和分析了发达国家在低敏感高能发射药领域涉及的新材料和新实验技术方面的最新研究进展和成果。指出了我国正处于跨越低易损性发射药的发展阶段，可直接制定并实施兼具低易损性和高能特点的低敏感高能发射药的研究计划。     

永磁发电机用永磁材料的选择

介绍了永磁材料的性能特点，分析了两种常用永磁材料的性能对小型农用车发电机性能、工作稳定性和经济性的影响，确定小型农用车发电机应选用铁氧体永磁材料．     

Design Optimization of Charger Based on PSPICE Simulation

The design of a high-frequency switching mode charger (HFSMC) was optimized using a PSPICE simulation of the charging system including a valve regulated lead-acid (VRLA) battery pack and the HFSMC.A high-frequency battery charging circuit model was developed to describe the battery dynamics when charging with DC current having high-frequency ripples. An IGBT circuit model, a high-frequency pulsed transformer coupling model and a silicon fast recovery diode model were also developed. Simulations were compared to laboratory measurements to verify the battery and system models. Simulation of the working states of an Fe-based nanocrystalline magnetic core used in the transformer shows that the transformer design can be optimized by adjusting the core gap and by employing an RC network. Further simulations show that the components in the output unit of the charger main circuit can also be optimized. Simulations also show that the battery dynamics Including the inductance should be considered for design optimization of the HFSMC.     

聚丙烯无卤阻燃复合材料的制备及性能研究

以聚丙烯(PP)为基料、Mg(OH)2／Al3/P为复合阻燃剂。通过熔融共混制备PP无卤阻燃复合材料。对材料的阻燃性能和力学性能进行了测定。实验结果表明：当PP：Mg(OH)2：Al(OH)2：P为100：50：50：5时，混合物的阻燃性能和力学性能均能满足使用要求。填加纤维状Mg(0H)2的材料要比填加球状Mg（OH)2体系的拉伸强度优异。     

常用油画材料特性的再认识

介绍油画一般常用材料(支撑材料、基底材料、媒介、颜料)特性、作用、优缺点及油画颜料的分类和主要成分。通过对油画材料特性的再认识，使油画同仁们在实践中能够合理地使用材料，避免出现不必要的问题。     

Contributions of different land cover types in Otindag Sandy Land and Bashang area of Hebei Province to the material source of sand stormy weather in Beijing

Different land cover types in Otindag Sandy Land and Bashang area of Hebei Province are linked to a material source of sand stormy weather in Beijing based on results of field vegetation and soil survey and laboratory works. Results of grain size analysis show that dust release potential in per unit area of moving sandy land is small,while lowland meadow and meadow steppe in stony hills have high potential of releasing dusts in per unit area during sand stormy weather occurrence. Further considering the effects of vegetation, it is inferred that the moving sandy land served as a material source of past dust storm and the possibility of dust release in per unit area is low in current time.Typical steppe in stony hills is undergoing desertification and its dust release possibility in per unit area is high. Farmland has strong potential of release dusts when they are ploughed in spring, but a large amount of therophytes grow and thus prevent dusts from release when cultivation was terminated.Potentials of dust release in per unit area in fixed sand dunes,stony mountain meadow steppe and low land meadow are lowdue to high cover of perennials. Sand dune reactivation and desiccation of lakes and lowlands under estimated future climatic change will make them serve as a future material source of sand stormy weather.     

超级电容器在混合电动车上的研究进展

由于能源短缺和城市环境污染的加剧，科学家早在20世纪60年代就提出了混合电动车的概念，其目的是：节约燃油和降低废气排放。近些年来实验证实，大电池不适合用作频繁启动和频繁刹车时能量回收的电源，而超级电容器(EDLC)是最佳选择。介绍了超级电容器与电池、传统电容的区别，以及超级电容器和混合电动车的市场潜力。     

运用表面光电压技术对半导体表面光电特性的研究

对运用表面光电压技术(SPS)对半导体材料光电性质的研究进行了综述，系统阐述了表面光电压谱(SPS)和场诱导表面光电压谱(FISPS)在测定半导体类型、表面态及其能级位置、表面电荷分布、半导体的能带隙等方面所表现出的优越性质．研究了半导体能带隙所表现出的特有性质．