（淮）共晶系相变材料融点及融解热的理论预测

本对（准）共晶系的融点和融解进行了分析预测，得到了共晶混合物融点，融解热与组分物性间的关系及两个推论。所得结果对按应用需要选配合适融点、融解热的相变混合介质具有指导意义。     

Pt—Rh合金电极上氢的吸附过程的研究

采用快速阴极动电位扫描方法对Ｐｔ－Ｒｈ合金电极上氢的吸附过程进行了研究。随着合金当中Ｒｈ含量的增加，氢的强键吸附峰值逐渐减少，在Ｗ（Ｒｈ）＝５０％－６０％合金 已表现为象肩膀一样的平台，而到百分之百的Ｒｈ时完全消失。     

微量添加元素对Al-Zn-Mg合金临界温度的影响(电镜法)

本文利用电镜观察Cu、Mn、Zr和Cr等微量添加元素对快速淬火和直接淬火的Al-Zn-Mg合金临界温度(T'_c、T_c)的影响。结果表明,单独加入一种微量元素,以Cu和Cr对Al-5.08(wt)％Zn-1.75(wt)％Mg合金的丁'_c和T_c的提高影响最大,Mn次之,Zr无影响.     

Ti(Fe_(1-x)Mn_x)金属间化物的穆斯堡尔效应研究

用X射线衍射和穆斯堡尔效应对金属间化物Ti(Fe_(1-x)Mn_x)的结构随锰含量的改变而变化进行了系统的研究,结果表明,当x≥0.45时发生了结构相变.对三元系合金的同质异能移数值变化作了一定解释.     

Blue emission from hydrogen-containing a-Si：H／SiO2 multilayers and the investigation of its mechanism

A series of hydrogen-containing a-Si:H/SiO2 multilayers with different a-Si:H sublayer thickness were fabricated by layer-by-layer deposition and in situ plasma oxidation in a plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition system (PECVD). Optical induced blue emission from the samples was observed by the naked eye at room temperature, which has never been reported in the luminescence study of Si/SiO2 multilayers up to now. Both the photoluminescence (PL) peak and the absorption edge show a blue shift as the a-Si:H sublayer thickness decreases. The origin of the blue emission and the effect of hydrogen are discussed.     

Interaction of catechins with aluminum in vitro

Tea is one of the most popular beverages, consumed by over two thirds of the world's population; but the aluminum accumulation property of tea plant is becoming the focus of many researches because of aluminum's known adverse effect on human health. Investigation of the interactions of catechins with Al(3+) showed that during the interaction of catechins with Al(3+), the UV-vis spectrum of catechins was changed. Absorption of EGCG at 274 nm decreased and increased at 322 nm; EC and C's at 278 nm changed little. The ratio of Al(3+) to EGCG was 1:1 in pH 5.0 buffer solution; in pH 6.2 buffer solution, the ratio in the Al-EGCG complex was 1:1. Interestingly, while the ratio reached to over 2, after the complex of Al-EGCG started polymerization, the ratio in the polymer was 2:1. In pH 6.2 buffer solution, the complex behavior of C with Al(3+) was the same as that of EGCG, with a little difference for EC. When the ratio of Al(3+) to EC was <1, the complex in ratio was 1:2, but, the complex polymerized when the ratio of Al(3+) to EC was >1. It was found that the ratio of Al(3+) to EC in the polymer was 1:1. Polymerization of Al-catechin complexes might reduce aluminum absorption in the intestine. Kow value was also employed to study the properties of aluminum species in tea infusion (at gastric and intestine pH condition) and the effect of catechins and tea polyphenols on Kow in buffer solution. Results showed that Kow value rose much higher at the intestine pH than at the gastric pH. Tea polyphenols and catechins could greatly reduce aluminum Kow value in acetic buffer, indicating that these compounds may reduce aluminum absorption during tea intake.     

语文教师在教学中应扮演的角色--"民系文化与语文教育"课题实验中的思考

新课程改革如春风拂面,吹进了校园,教师作为教育教学的主要因素,其中的主要角色应随着新课改的进行而重新调整,重新定位,教师在新课程实施中应焕发出新的生命,以新的角色演绎出新课程的魅力.教师在教学中应扮演好自己的角色.     

混合稀土对AB5贮氢合金织构生长特性影响的PLS研究

利用偏最小二乘法（PLS）研究混合稀土组成对贮氢合金的织构生长特性的综合影响,并提出了合金织构择优取向的判据。对于平行于柱状晶织构,择优取向（101） (201)晶面受Nd的影响最为敏感,Ce的影响最小,同时Ce对择优取向的作用与La,Pr,Nd的作用相反;对于垂直柱状晶织构,择优取向（200） (110)晶面受Pr的影响最为敏感,而受Nd的影响最小。     

纳米复合永磁合金Nd9Fe85-xB6Mnx的XAFS研究

为了研究淬火速度及Mn掺杂对纳米复合Nd-Fe－B磁性材料微结构的影响,利用XAFS技术对不同淬火速度的Nd9Fe84.5B6Mn0.5样品及退火和未退火的Nd9Fe84.5B6Mn0.5（x－0．5和1．0）样品,进行了Fe原子局域结构的分析。结果表明,纳为复合Nd9Fe84.5B6Mn0.5噘性材料随着淬火速度的增另,Fe原子的最近邻配位距离单上,而配位无序度的变化较为复杂。退火前,掺杂微量Mn原子进入磁体的Nd2Fe14B主相晶体结构,掺杂量不同对主相局域结构的影响有明显差异。退火后,Mn原子退出磁体的主相结构,进入晶界或产生富集,没有发现掺杂量不同对主相局域 结构的影响,但对整个磁体的磁性仍然有不同的影响。