Special IR properties of palladium nanoparticles and their aggregations in CO molecular probe infrared spectroscopy

Dispersed Pd nanoparticles (Pdn) have been synthesized by reducing H2PdCI4 with ethanol, and stabilized using poly(vinylpyrrolidone) (PVP). The Pdn is applied to the glassy carbon substrate to form a thin film, and then the potential cyclic scanning at 50 mV.s^-1 from -0.25 to 1.25 V was carried out for about 30 min to form the aggregations of Pdn (Pdn^ag). FTIR spectroscopy of both transmission and reflection modes was employed to study CO adsorption on Pdn and Pdn^ag in both solidlliquid and solidlgas interfaces. It has been revealed that CO adsorption on Pdn film yields two IRbands near 1964 and 1906 cm-1, which are assigned to IR absorption of CO bonded on asymmetric and symmetric bridge sites, respectively. In contrast to the IR properties of CO adsorbed on Pdn, only species of CO bonded on asymmetric bridge sites was determined on Pdn^ag, and the direction of the IR band near 1963 cm^-1 is completely inverted. The full width at half-maximum (FWHM) of the COB^as band near 1964 cm^-1 is measured to be 14 cm^-1 on Pdn film, while it is 24 cm^-1 on Pdn^ag film. The results of the present study demonstrated that the inverting of the IR band direction is a general phenomenon that is closely related to the interaction between nanoparticles in aggregation of Pdn.     

An improved double-threshold method based on gradient histogram

This paper analyzes the characteristics of the output gradient histogram and shortages of several traditional automatic threshold methods in order to segment the gradient image better. Then an improved double-threshold method is proposed, which is combined with the method of maximum classes variance, estimatingarea method and double-threshold method. This method can automatically select two different thresholds to segment gradient images. The computer simulation is performed on the traditional methods and this algorithm and proves that this method can get satisfying result.     

ISA-YMG粗铅冶炼新工艺

评述了铅提取技术的历史及现代铅提取技术的特点;针对我国目前粗铅冶炼现状,结合对高铅渣冶炼的多年研究,提出一种高效、节能、清洁的ISA-YMG粗铅冶炼新工艺,并提供了YMG还原熔炼工业试验结果。     

室内实验规模的出砂数学模拟

为了研究疏松砂岩的出砂特征,根据连续性孔隙介质渗流、微粒释放和微粒运移理论,建立了室内实验规模的出砂数学模型,并采用有限差分法对该模型进行了求解。结果表明,实验条件下数学模拟与物理实验模拟的结果吻合较好。用理论出砂模型模拟了胶体力、水动力导致的出砂和砂粒运移过程中滞留引起的渗透率变化。模拟结果表明,渗流速度高于临界流速才引起冲刷出砂;胶体力和冲刷力是出砂的诱发因素,砂微粒在运移过程中在孔隙表面再沉积和孔喉处被捕集将降低出砂程度;渗透率比值与注水孔隙体积倍数或渗流速度的关系曲线均呈"S"形;在运移过程中,砂微粒滞留导致渗透率比值随岩心长度的变化呈线性降低趋势。     

香港恒生指数期权市场的过度反应现象研究

论文以香港恒生指数期权市场为实证,对期权隐含波动率的“期限结构”进行了建模和研究。实证分析表明期权的隐含波动率具有很强的“中心回复”特性,那么,在有效市场假设和Black-Scholes期权定价模型正确性的前提之下,当一个期限较短的期权的隐含波动率发生变动时,另一个其他方面与之完全相同,但期限较长的期权,其隐含波动率的变动幅度应小于前一个期权隐含波动率的变动幅度。然而,通过对香港恒生指数期权市场的实证分析,两种不同统计检验方法的结果都对香港恒生指数期权市场的有效性假设提出了质疑－－市场并不是有效的基于理性预期的,而是存在着显著的“过度反应”现象。     

SiC电子输运性质研究及散射率的简化子计算

用流体动力学平衡方程研究了4H-SiC的漂移速度,平均电子能量等输运性质,并考虑了非抛物能带效应和各向异性效应.同时对散射率的计算进行了简化,并用简化公式研究了3C-SiC的线性和非线性输运,在场强不超过200kV/cm时,引起的误差仍在允许范围内.     

锰浸种对大豆幼苗膜脂过氧化和体内保护系统的影响

以2个大豆(Glycine max Merrill)品种(“浙春2号”,“浙春3号”)为材料,设置不同的锰水平,研究了大豆种子萌发和幼苗生长期中各种生理特征的变化规律．结果表明,锰浸种对大豆种子的萌发率影响不大;但在幼苗生长期,适量锰(w(Mn^2 ／种子)=O．001～O．1mg／kg)浸种使大豆叶片的质膜透性(MP)降低,脯氨酸(Pro)含量降低,超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)和过氧化氢酶(CAT)的活性升高．说明适量的锰浸种对大豆的生长十分有利。     

Change in the sedimentary environment of Wanquan River Estuary,Hainan Island,China

Pb geochronology and sediment core profiles of organic carbon, total sulfur and organic carbon isotope (d 13C) values were used to reconstruct the local environ-mental history of the Shamei Lagoon, located in the Wan-quan River Estuary, eastern Hainan Island, China. Totalsulfur and d 13C values decreased upwards in the top 30 cm of a sediment core that spanned the last 200 years of deposi-tion. Total sulfur concentration and d 13C values respectively decreased upward from 1.92% to 0.36%, and -20.63?to -23.64? The C/S ratio in the 19th century and earlier was relatively stable in the range of 0.47—0.80, and there was a positive correlation between organic carbon and total sulfur. Since around 1900 AD, the C/S ratio increased rapidly to a maximum of 3.94, but no simple correlation was found be-tween organic carbon and total sulfur during this more re-cent period. These results indicated that before 1800 AD, the lagoon had a fully marine character, and the location of to-day抯 Wanquan River Estuary was an open embayment.From 1800 to 1900, the salinity of Shamei Lagoon decreased noticeably. The amount of seawater which could enter thelagoon decreased gradually as the Yudai spit grew. Today,seawater scarcely affects the lagoon; it is essentially a fresh-water basin.     

Effect of bromization on the propertises of a series of substituted 1,8,15,22—tetra（2,4—ditertbutylphenoxy） phthalocyanines

A series of 1,8,15,22-tetra(2,4-ditertbutylphen-oxy) phthalocyanines [α-（oAr）4PcM,M1=(H)2,M2=Pd,M3=Cu,M4=Zn,M5=Pb] were synthesized in this study.Each compound was bromized in two kinds of solvent.One is the solvent mixture of 1,1,2-trichloroethane and water,the other is 1,1,2-trichloroethane alone.The effects of solvent,bromine excess added and reaction duration on the bromization reaction were studied.The shift of maximum absorbance wave-length both is solution and in solid thin film was investigated comparatively,discovering that both were bathochromism but the former was more.TG data showed that the temperature of thermal decomposition decreased continuously with the increase of numbers of bromine.Finally,the fragments produced during the bromization of (OAr)4PcPb in 1,1,2-trichloroethane were characterized by GC/MS.Based on the electronic structure,the possible mechanism of decomposition of these compounds was presented and discussed.     

基于预期机制的供应链产品转移价格混沌预测研究

将供应链管理系统中与原材料和产品流动过程有关的产品转移价格作为上游企业基于提前期内下游企业对产品的反馈信息作出的预期价格.提出了预期机制下供应链产品的非线性、非均衡转移定价模型,研究了供应链管理系统产品转移价格决策的混沌动力行为,并基于最大Lyapunov指数对供应链产品转移价格进行预测.最后,通过实例进行分析其应用价值.