制备稀土—钴（镍）金属间化合物还原扩散过程研究

采用粉状钴(镍)、稀土氧化物和CaH_2为原料,在氢气氛下进行还原扩散。本文主要在制备SmCo_5、NdNi_5和YNi_5基础上对还原扩散过程进行研究。实验结果表明在整个还原扩散过程中,只要温度足够高,将存在二个还原反应,二个扩散反应,一个取代反应和一个分解反应。初步探讨了还原扩散过程的机理。     

1—（2—吡啶偶氮）—2—氨基萘的合成及钴的分光光度测定

合成了新偶氮化合物1-(2-吡啶偶氮)-2-氨基萘(PAAN),并研究了它与钴的显色反应,在pH4.0～5.0的醋酸-醋酸钠缓冲溶液中,Co~(2+)与PAAN形成红色螯合物,λ_(max)=550nm.ε达1.0×10~5L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1)(乙醇-水溶液)和5.16×10~4 L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1)(OP-水溶液),钴与显色剂的组成比为1:2.钴量在0～11μg/25ml范围内遵守比耳定律.该显色反应选择性好.仅Ni~(3+).Fe~(3+).Cu~(2+).Pd~(2+)干扰,可通过加入盐酸酸化至1mol/L,破坏上述离子的配合物而消除,在不加任何掩剂的情况下.测定了土壤、茶叶和维生素B_(12)中的钴,结果满意.     

Co（Ⅱ）对青霉素酰化酶的激活作用

文中报道Ｃｏ（Ⅱ）对巨大芽孢杆菌青霉素酰化酶的激活作用。并用荧光光谱法对其可能的机理进行了研究。结果表明：Ｃｏ（Ⅱ）对青霉素酰化酶具有荧光猝来作用，但并没有引起整个酶分子空间构象的变化，而是与活性部位的某些基团发生了络合作用，有利于底物的诱导契合从而引起酶活力的提高。     

桥链冠醚卟啉与钴（II）,铜（II）的配位反应

用光度法测定了桥链冠醚卟啉与Ｃｏ＾２＋、Ｃｕ＾２＋配位反应的速率常数、活化能及热力学参数。结果表明：桥链冠醚卟啉与Ｃｏ＾２＋配位反应活化能Ｅａ较大，ΔＨ〉０；而与Ｃｕ＾２＋配位反应Ｅａ较小，且ΔＨ＝０；桥链冠醚钴卟啉的ＥＳＲ谱表明它具有载氧能力。     

Fabrication and magnetic properties of Co nanowire arrays of different crystal structures

It is important to find some developing high-density magnetic recording materials in magnetic recording field with the development of information and technique, in which vertical magnetic recording is a very important way and has received considerable attention[1—3]. The vertical magnetic recording materials require high squareness, suitable coercivity, and small size of storage element[4]. Someone used nanoporous anodic aluminum oxide as templates to fabricate uniform arrays of multi magneti…     

Cloning and expressional analyses of a cinnamoyl CoA reductase cDNA from rice seedlings

Cinnamoyl CoA reductase (CCR: EC 1.2.1.44),the entry-point enzyme of the llgnin specific biosynthetic pathway, catalyzes the conversion of cinnamoyl CoA esters to their corresponding dnnamaldehydes. Multiple sequence alignment showed that the deduced polypeptide shared 70% similarity and 30% sequence identity at the amino acid level with defined CCR genes from other plant species and they all contain the common signature sequences thought to be the catalytic site as well as the putative NADP binding domain.Using a conserved OsCCR cDNA fragment as the probe for library screening, we isolated the genomic DNA that covered the whole coding region of OsCCR with total length of 3045bp including 4 introns and 5 exons. The open reading frame for our OsCCR gene coBtAin~ 337 amino adds. Northern blot indicated that OsCCR was expressed in different organs with the highest level found in stems. In situ hybridization results showed that OsCCR mRNA was localized mainly along the vascular bundles in stems and leaves, and also in lateral roots that was differentiating from the tiilering node. We conclude that the vascular-localized expression of OsCCR gene may suggest its possible involvement in llgnin biosynthesis. Cloning and characterization of OsCCR will help to clarify how llgniflcations in plants are regulated and will provide a physical basis for creating genetically engineered rice plants with optimal lignin contents.     

双相不锈钢F518在湿法冶金行业的应用

一、硫酸化焙烧-氰化浸出黄金生产工艺过程 由于金和硫化矿物较普遍的存在着共生关系及金的易浮性,从硫化精矿中回收金的过程已日趋重要.灵宝市黄金股份公司冶炼分公司二分厂,在2000年进行了含硫金精矿湿法冶金改造.     

2-[2-′(5-硝基-吡啶)-偶氮]-变色酸的合成及其与钴(Ⅱ)的显色反应

目的研究新试剂2-[2-′(5-硝基-吡啶)-偶氮]-变色酸(5-NO2-PACA)的合成方法。方法以5-硝基-2-氨基吡啶为原料,经重氮化,再与变色酸偶联合成新试剂,利用试剂与钴在pH=10.00的缓冲介质中的显色反应进行钴(Ⅱ)含量测定。结果得到紫红色晶体,并用元素分析、红外光谱和氢核磁共振谱鉴定了其结构;试剂与钴形成1∶1稳定绿色配合物,λmax=680 nm,ε=8.07×104L/mol.cm,钴的测定线性范围为0~10μg/25 mL。结论该法简单易行,准确可靠,可以用于VB12针剂中钴(Ⅱ)含量的测定。     

表面活性剂对嗜酸氧化硫硫杆菌浸磷的影响

在用硫杆菌氧化还原态硫产生硫酸来浸出磷矿的过程中,采用加入不同吐温类表面活性剂的方法,促进细菌与矿物的作用,提高浸磷率。通过测量浸矿溶液的pH值及菌浓度以及磷的浸出率来评价表面活性剂对嗜酸氧化硫硫杆菌浸磷效果的影响。研究结果表明:吐温20、吐温60和吐温80都可以使浸矿效果得到改善,其最佳用量分别为10,10和100g/m3;吐温60的效果最佳,当其用量为10g/m3时磷的浸出率比原来提高约15％。