Influence of polymer addition on performance and mechanical properties of lightweight aggregate concrete

The influence of polymer addition on microstructure, performance and mechanical properties of lightweight aggregate concrete was investigated. It was found that the addition of polymer improved the performance and mechanical properties of lightweight aggregate concrete. It was ascertained that the modification of microstructural uniformity and densification with the addition of polymer is responsible for the enhancement of mechanical properties.With respect to compressive strength and bending strength, the lightweight aggregate concrete added with 13% ethylene-acetate ethylene interpolymer ( EVA ) exhibits preferred mechanical properties.     

堤身蚁穴系统的结构及强度与稳定性研究

蚁穴系统是由洞穴通道和生化土体构成的复杂间断系统.由蚁酸与粘粒土拌合而成的蛋白泥胶,不仅具有良好的保温、保湿性能,而且对土体的强度和稳定性具有较大的影响.在干燥或潮湿状态下,泥胶对土体的强度和稳定性具有加强的作用;但在饱和状态下,随着其含量的增加,土体的强度和稳定性将降低,并分别呈反"S"型和"先缓后陡"下降型变化;特别是在水流的冲蚀或潜蚀作用下,易使土体结构崩解破坏,并最终导致地面塌陷积水和边坡失稳滑移.     

皂荚豆组成及皂荚胶的流变性质

研究了皂荚豆的组成成分和皂荚胶的流变性质。结果表明:皂荚豆中蛋白质含量为15.38%,内胚乳占种子组成的37.8%;通过GC、PC、IR及HNMR分析多糖结构:内胚乳中含有68.6%的半乳甘露聚糖,半乳糖与甘露糖配比为1∶2.5,主链是以β (1,4) 苷键连接的D 吡喃甘露糖,支链是以α (1,6) 苷键连接的D 吡喃半乳糖;皂荚胶1%水溶液表观粘度达274mPa·s(30℃,170s-1),皂荚胶是高效的增稠剂;皂荚胶粘度随浓度升高而升高,随pH的降低而有所降低,皂荚胶水溶液为假塑性流体。     

08Mn2Si双相钢丝的强化机理研究

分析了双相热处理工艺参数对08Mn2Si组织、性能的影响，探讨了其强韧化机理。研究结果表明：08Mn2Si钢丝经双相热处理后可得到板条马氏体与少量铁素体相间分布的细小均匀的双相组织，其屈服强度大幅度提高，同时塑性指标也明显改善，这是固溶强化、位错强化和细晶强化综合作用的结果。     

海洋生物黏附蛋白研究进展

海洋附着生物粘合蛋白的研究对于生物粘合剂的开发及海洋防污行业均具有重要的意义。综述了对贻贝足丝蛋白,藤壶胶蛋白以及管栖毛虫管胶蛋白的研究进展。3种不同生物的黏附蛋白具有某些相似性,同时又各有其结构特点,对其蛋白质结构,功能及粘合机制的研究既具有重要的学术意义也具有广阔的应用前景。     

SnO2:(Sb,In)透明导电薄膜的制备及其性能研究

采用溶胶凝胶(Sol-Gel)技术制备了SnO2∶(Sb,In)薄膜,优化了制备工艺参数,应用差示扫描量热仪-热重分析仪(DSC-TGA)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)等手段对薄膜进行了表征.结果表明,氯化亚锡、乙醇和水摩尔比为1∶20∶4时成胶状态最佳,当锑和铟的掺杂量分别为7 %和4 %时,在500 ℃氮、氢混合气氛下煅烧2 h制备的薄膜表面平整,方块电阻大约为40.5 Ω,紫外-可见光透射率达88 %.     

Formation of ζ phase in Cu-Ge peritectic alloys

Rapid growth behavior of ζ phase has been investigated in the undercooling experiments of Cu-14%Ge, Cu-15%Ge, Cu-18.5%Ge and Cu-22%Ge alloys. Alloys of the four compositions obtain the maximum undercoolings of 202 K（0.17TL）, 245 K（0.20TL）, 223 K（0.20TL） and 176 K（0.17TL）, respectively. As the content of Ge increases, the microstructural transition of ＂a（Cu） dendrite ＋ ζ＂ peritectic phase → ζ＂ peritectic phase →, ζ dendrite ＋ （ε＋ζ） eutectic＂ takes place in the alloy at small undercooling, while the microstructural transition of ＂fragmented α （Cu）dendrite ＋ ζ peritectic phase →, ζ peritectic phase →ζ dendrite ＋ ε phase＂ happens in the alloy at large undercooling. EDS analysis of the Ge content in peritectic phase indicates that undercooling enlarges the solid solubility of ζ rdendrite, which leads to a decrease in the Ge content in ζ phase as undercooling increases. In the Cu-18.5%Ge alloy composed of ζ peritectic phase, the Ge content in ζ phase increases when undercooling increases, which is due to the restraint of the Ge enrichment on the grain boundaries by high undercooling effect.     

褐藻糖胶的结构表征与体外抗凝血活性

用FTIR,UV对海带中提取的褐藻糖胶的结构进行了表征,讨论了pH对抗凝血活性的影响,并与肝素抗凝血活性进行了比较.实验结果表明,褐藻糖胶具有类似肝素的硫酸酯基多糖结构.与肝素相比,褐藻糖胶的抗凝血活性不及肝素,但褐藻糖胶的抗凝血活性增长平缓.     

钢丝型回热器的不可逆熵产率分析

从导热不可逆性和粘滞不可逆性两方面对钢丝型加热器的熵产率进行理论分析和数值计算，讨论熵产率的截面分布和几个参数对熵产率平均值的影响，得出优化频率。