化学振荡的间接扰动法测定磷酸苯酯

根据磷酸苯酯在碱性磷酸酶的催化作用下水解生成的苯酚对化学振荡体系(溴酸钠-硫酸-苹果酸-大环铜配合物)产生的干扰作用,首次建立一种分析测定磷酸苯酯二钠二水(DPPD)的新方法.其分析结果表明:当磷酸苯酯二钠二水的浓度在2.0×10-6~6.0×10-4mol.L-1范围内时,其浓度对数与振荡体系的振幅的改变值△A呈良好的线性关系,相关系数为0.996 49.     

An important functional group,benzo[1,3]dioxole,of alkaloids induces the formation of the human telomeric DNA G-quadruplex

Over the past few decades, numerous molecules have been discovered or designed to interact efficiently and selectively with a peculiar DNA structure named G-quadruplex. Some of these molecules have been developed as anticancer agents. To aid the design of anticancer agents, the ability of alkaloids possessing Protoberberine and Benzophenanthridine groups to induce the formation of G-quadruplexes were studied using CD spectroscopy. By careful examination of their structures, we found that a benzo[1,3]dioxole group plays an important role in influencing their inductive properties. The more functional groups the alkaloids have, the stronger their G-quadruplex inductive ability.     

直立设备受风诱导振动的计算

文中介绍了对于直立设备受风后的诱导振动产生的原因，工程计算及防振措施。     

Research on catalysis of sodium-metallochlorophylls in Ni/MH battery

The effects of sodium-metallochlorophylls including sodium-iron chlorophyllin, sodium-copper chlorophyllin and sodium-magnesium chlorophyllin on performance of Ni/MH battery were investigated. The results show that sodium-iron chlorophyllin can effectively activate the gases produced during charge in Ni/MH battery, therefore reducing the reduction potential of oxygen and the oxidation potential of hydrogen, and the increased speed of inner pressure of battery is decreased significantly. With the aid of DMol3 software, the activation process of oxygen and hydrogen by sodiummetallochlorophylls was simulated and analyzed. It was found that the catalysis behavior is in agreement with the experimental results, and the activation process also gets a reasonable explanation from the calculated results.     

中华芦荟愈伤组织的诱导

以中华芦荟幼苗茎段为外植体,以MS为基本培养基,通过添加不同浓度的生长素、细胞分裂素或两者组合,以及添加Vc或活性炭(共350种组合),研究中华芦荟愈伤组织的诱导及生长情况.结果表明, 在单独使用不同种类的生长素时,不同浓度的生长素诱导的愈伤组织频率差异明显,且愈伤组织的生长状态也各异;单独使用细胞分裂素时,愈伤组织的诱导率极低.当组合不同浓度和种类的生长素和细胞分裂素时,愈伤组织诱导频率差异显著;同时发现在减轻愈伤组织褐化的效果上,Vc较活性炭好.通过对愈伤组织诱导结果的比较,MS 2.0 mg/L 6-BA 0.5 mg/L 2,4-D 10 mg/L Vc为中华芦荟愈伤组织诱导的较好培养基,愈伤组织诱导率达到91.4%,且愈伤组织生长较旺盛.     

基于遗传算法多目标非重叠路径诱导算法

依据遗传算法基本原理,提出一种多目标路径诱导算法. 染色体编码采用可变长度节点序列方法表示,以减少染色体编码长度. 设计了相应的多目标适应度函数. 该算法在给定多个目标约束条件下,能够解出多个近优路径. 实验结果证明,该算法能有效解决多目标非重叠路径选择问题,和目前已有其它方法相比,路径相似度更小.     

Habitat-induced reciprocal transformation in the root phenotype of Oriental ginseng is associated with alteration in DNA methylation

Oriental ginseng is an important medicinal plant that grows in 2 major forms or ecotypes, wild and domesticated. Each form differs conspicuously in root phenotype, but can be converted from one type to another by habitat. Here we show that the habitat-induced transformation of ginseng root phenotype was accompanied by alteration in cytosine methylation at a large number of 5′-CCGG-3′ sites detected by the methylation-sensitive polymorphism (MSAP) marker. The collective CG and CHG methylation levels of all 4 landraces of the domesticated form were significantly lower than those of the wild form. Interestingly, artificially transplanted ginseng plants recreated in both directions the methylation levels (at least in CHG) of their natural counterparts. The methylation differences between the 2 ginseng ecotypes were validated at 2 isolated MSAP loci bearing homology to a 5S rRNA gene or a copia retrotransposon. Our results implicate a link between epigenetic variation and habitat-induced phenotypic flexibility in Oriental ginseng.     

Salicylic acid and ethylene signaling pathways are involved in production of rice trypsin proteinase inhibitors induced by the leaf folder Cnaphalocrocis medinalis （Guenee）

The roles of signaling pathways in the production of trypsin proteinase inhibitors (TrypPIs) in rice infested by the leaf folder (LF) Cnaphalocrocis medinalis were studied. Infestation by LF increased TrypPI levels in the leaves of rice plants at the tillering, booting and flowering stages but decreased TrypPI levels at the ripening stage; TrypPI levels in rice stems did not increase at any developmental stage. Infestation by LF at the tillering stage systemically increased TrypPI levels in leaves but not in stems; it also enhanced salicylic acid (SA) levels in leaves and stems, and the ethylene level released from plants. However, LF infestation did not increase JA concentrations. Exogenous application of SA or ethylene enhanced TrypPI levels in the leaves and stems of plants at the tillering stage, whereas treatment with both SA and ethylene induced lower levels of TrypPIs than treatment with SA or ethylene alone, suggesting an antagonistic effect of SA and ethylene on TrypPIs induction. The results suggest that both SA and ethylene signaling pathways are involved in the production of TrypPIs in rice induced by LF; moreover, the antagonistic effect of SA and ethylene may explain the changes in TrypPI levels seen at different plant developmental stages and in different organs.     

(Bi0.94(Na0.94-xLix))0.5Ba0.06TiO3压电陶瓷的电性能与微观结构

采用传统陶瓷工艺制备了(Bi0.94(Na0.94-xLix))0.5Ba0.06TiO3(缩写为BNBT6 - xL)无铅压电陶瓷.研究了Li+取代A位Na+后,(Bi0.5Na0.5)0.94Ba0.06TiO3(缩写为BNBT6)陶瓷的物性变化.x在0.01 ～0.11之间变化,BNBT6陶瓷三方-四方共存的晶体...     

低温-秋水仙素诱导甜瓜多倍体研究

以刚展开子叶的甜瓜植株为材料,采用低温-秋水仙素处理,植株全部成活,通过检测气孔-叶绿体的变化情况,选出4株定植于营养箱内,采收全部植株所结果实,保留种子并测量.采收期过后,用嫩芽叶尖为材料,对3株甜瓜进行染色体计数检测,检出1个四倍体.结果表明:低温-秋水仙素处理可以有效降低秋水仙素的毒害作用,提高植株成活率.植株后期,有由四倍体回复到二倍体的现象,说明在植株生长后期倍性稳定性有所改变.