Dy2O3掺杂对纳米锂铁氧体微波吸收特性的影响

采用机械合金化的方法制备纳米晶 L i Fe5O8和 L i Fe4.994Dy0 .0 0 6O8,在不同温度下进行热处理 ,并研究了它们的吸波性能 .实验结果表明 :Li Fe5O8在 7～ 1 2 GHz频段内有三个吸收峰 ,具有一定的吸波性能 .当加入少量的 Dy2 O3 后 ,吸收峰的位置发生了变化 ,其吸波性能得到显著的提高 .它是一种有发展前景的吸波材料     

电致发光器件中杂质态的引入对器件性能的影响

掺杂对电致发光器件的电学性能和光学性能有着至关重要的影响。本文在总结分析实验结果的基础上 ,提出了一个发光效率随掺杂浓度而变化的理论模型 ,系统地论述了掺杂浓度对器件的电导率及发光效率的影响     

Sensing Properties of Ba1-xLaxNbyTi1-yO3 Thin-Film on SiO2/Si Substrate

通过离子束溅射技术淀积在SiO2/Si衬底上的钛酸镧钡铌膜(Ba1-xLaxNbyTi1-yO3),制成集薄膜电阻和金属-绝缘体-半导体(MIS)电容为一体的传感器.实验结果表明,薄膜电阻在303～673 K温度范围内对可见光和热具有良好的灵敏特性,同时MIS电容对相对湿度有很高的灵敏度.我们测试了此薄膜的光吸收特性,并得到了它的禁带宽度.最后,我们研究了薄膜电阻的阻抗温度频率特性和频率对MIS电容湿敏特性的影响.     

猪缺钙症的防治

概述了猪缺钙的症状表现，提出治疗措施和预防对策。     

Gd~(3 )掺杂纳米TiO_2自然光催化降解甲基橙的研究

以钛酸丁酯和氧化钆为原料 ,采用溶胶 -凝胶法制备了掺杂TiO2 光催化剂 ,并用XRD和TEM等手段对其进行表征 ,以甲基橙为目标降解物 ,考察了制备方法对掺杂TiO2 光催化效果的影响 .结果表明 ,适量的Gd3 掺杂能够显著提高TiO2 粒子的自然光催化降解能力 ,而且共沉淀法制备的掺杂TiO2 比负载法制备的TiO2 在自然光下具有较强的催化活性 .     

催化十二烷基苯磺酸钠-钙黄绿素褪色光度法测定痕量汞(Ⅱ)

基于95℃及弱酸性pH=5.73条件下,十二烷基苯磺酸钠(DBS)能使钙黄绿素褪色,Hg(Ⅱ)对该褪色反应有催化作用,据此建立了催化DBS褪色光度测定痕量汞的新方法。本法线性测定范围为0.40～4.0μg/L,检出限为1.2×10~(-10)g/mL,线性回归方程为:A=0.00172+0.02683C_(Hg(Ⅱ))(μq/L),相关系数为r=0.9992。常见的阴阳离子不影响测定。本法已用于人发和水中汞含量的测定,结果满意。     

不同类型的酸掺杂对聚苯胺结构和电导率的影响

合成了导电高分子本征态聚苯胺(PANI)、盐酸掺杂聚苯胺(HCIPANI)和樟脑磺酸掺杂聚苯胺(CSAPANI)．用傅立叶红外光谱(RIR)、紫外—可见光谱(UV—Vis)对其掺杂前后的结构的变化进行了研究，分析了结构的变化对电导率的影响，并对其结果进行了合理的解释．     

P 型掺杂对AlGaInP 双异质结发光二极管的Al 组分确定的影响

在双异质结发光二极管(DH-LED)实际材料生长过程中,它的限制层的Al组分的确定有较大的随意性.在不同的P型掺杂程度下,通过分析载流子在双异质结中的输运及受约束情况,从理论上剖析了限制层Al组分分别对应确定为一个最合适的取值,此时有源层中的载流子应有一个最大数量的复合,LED的复合效率最高.从而可以探索P型掺杂对限制层Al组分确定的影响的规律,并得到一个较合适的掺杂浓度.这对于器件结构设计以及相关的金属有机化合物气相沉积(MOCVD)材料生长有一定的指导意义.     

Physiological responses of osteoblasts to cyclic stretching and the change of intracellular calcium concentration

The development of bone tissues is regulated by mechanical stimulation.Cyclic stretching was applied to the osteoblasts that were delivered from rat calvarie,The results showed that stretching at 500με increased the cell proliferation while loading at 1000με and 1500με inhabited cell growth ,Loading also increased the adhesive force between cells and substrate as well as spreading areas of osteobalsts.Furthermore,the fluorescence probe Fluo-3/AM was used to investigate the effect of stretching stimulation on the intracellular calcium concentration of osteoblasts.The intracellular calcium concentration of osteoblasts that were stretched at 500 με for 5 min was 92.9% higher than the control ,After being treated with the panax ontoginseng saponins,the streteched osteoblasts still expressed 28.6% higher intracellular calcium concentration than that of the control ,which proved that both the influx of extracellualr calcium and the release of intracellular calcium store were involved in the increase of intracellular calcium concentration when osteoblasts responded to the cyclic stretching And the influx of extracellular calcium through transmembrance channel played a main role.     

Room-temperature ferro-magnetic semiconductor MnxGa1-xSb

Magnetic semiconductors can combine the semi- conducting properties with magnetic properties, and be used in these applications, such as magnetic field sensors, magnetic memory elements and, in long range, quantum computation and communication.Ⅱ-Ⅵ based diluted magnetic semiconductors (DMSs) have been extensively studied[1—3], because some magnetic ions are easily incor-porated into Ⅱ-Ⅵ compounds by substituting group Ⅱ atoms. It was conventionally considered that the equilib-rium solubi…