基于聚类非参数检验的动态停车需求分布特征

为了探索动态停车需求的分布特征,提出聚类非参数检验分析方法.该方法按照个体-组-类的顺序对多时段随机变量进行聚合,在各聚合阶段运用相应的非参数检验方法校核结果,在确保拟合精度的同时,采用相应的模型描述动态随机变量的分布特征.结合该方法的运用,从问题确定、数据调查、数据处理与分析以及分布特征的归纳总结等环节详细阐述了动态...     

大口径无缝钢管淬火冷却均匀性影响因素

根据目前无缝钢管常用的外表面常压管射流与内表面轴向喷射冷却方式,采用有限元分析软件ANSYS对大口径钢管淬火过程温度场进行数值模拟.分析了钢管的管径、钢管的旋转速度及内喷射冷却介质——水的浸润角对钢管径向冷却均匀的影响.结果表明:在大管径条件下,管径对冷却均匀影响不大;钢管的旋转速度不低于60 r.min-1,水的浸润角为270°左右时,钢管径向冷却均匀较好.     

正态模型下单边假设检验问题中频率与贝叶斯证据的一致性

假设检验问题中的频率与贝叶斯证据的一致性或和谐性是频率学派和贝叶斯学派所共同关心的问题.研究正态模型下单边假设检验问题中广义p-值以及Jeffreys无信息先验下的贝叶斯证据,证明了各种检验问题中两类证据的一致性.     

江西兰科一新记录种—线柱兰

报道了产于南昌的兰科Orchidaceae线柱兰属Zeuxine线柱兰Z.strateumatica（L.）Schltr.,该种及其所在属均为江西首次发现。     

电磁流动成像测井识别气-水层流的信号处理方法

针对大斜度或水平气井中最常见的气-水分层流动,研究利用电磁流动成像测井判别分层流和波状流的方法.首先,分析水平或微倾圆形管道内较常见的气-水两相流型在管道截面上的特征,建立流体分布模型;其次,模拟流体分布模型的电磁流动成像测井响应,分析仿真数据特点;再次,提取仿真数据中与流体分布相关的特征参数,该参数不仅用于判定流体分布模型,而且用于计算分层流模型中的水层高度,从而求取持水率;最后,研究水平气-水两相流型在流动截面上流体分布模型的变化规律,实现气-水层流判别.仿真数据研究结果表明,用这种方法可以实现气-水层流判别和持水率求取,避免了图像重建的过程,计算简单速度较快.     

临南洼陷油气藏分布特征与油气富集主控因素分析

临南洼陷具有良好的油气资源潜力,但随着油气勘探的逐渐深入,临南洼陷的勘探难度越来越大.为了更好的指导今后的油气勘探工作,在研究临南洼陷油气藏基本特征的基础上,从烃源岩、储集层、构造特征等多方面入手,总结油气藏分布特征和规律,分析油气富集成藏的主控因素,剖析各要素对油气富集的影响.结果表明,临南洼陷油气藏类型丰富,主要为断块油气藏及与断层有关的复合油气藏,油气藏主要分布在馆陶组、沙二段和沙三段.临南洼陷油气藏平面上主要分布在临商断裂、夏口断裂及其伴生构造带上,呈环状分布;浊积扇、冲积扇及河流沉积是油气藏分布的主要沉积类型;其富集主要受烃源岩、沉积相、断层等因素控制.油气藏受烃源岩控制围绕生油洼陷展布;有利沉积相带在平面上连续展布,纵向上叠置连片,具有良好的储集条件;断层作为油气的运移通道控制油气的运移,并与地层产状、构造等相配合形成圈闭,控制油气的聚集.     

水泥基复合材料湿度扩散特性细观数值模拟研究

运用Weibull统计分布方法描述材料的非均匀性,并结合质量扩散与统计分布理论建立了水泥基复合材料湿度扩散的细观数值模型.对水泥基复合材料内湿度变化规律的数值模拟研究表明：砂浆的湿度场不仅受温度的影响,还受到湿度本身的影响,湿度和温度的升高对湿度的扩散具有加速作用.砂浆的细观非均匀性对湿度扩散影响显著.试样的均匀程度越低,其内包含的孔隙就越多,这有利于湿度的扩散;反之,如果试样的均匀程度越高,则越不利于湿度的扩散.砂浆试样的宏观有效湿度扩散系数随Weibull分布函数中均质度系数的增加呈负指数衰减趋势.在混凝土中,骨料颗粒占有较高的体积分数,而其湿度扩散性能却较低,这在一定程度上降低了混凝土的宏观湿度扩散性能.研究结果表明,混凝土的湿度扩散系数随其骨料含量增加基本呈线性递减变化关系.     

Enhanced anti-sunward flow near local noon during a period of horizontal IMF and high solar wind velocity <Emphasis Type="Italic">V</Emphasis><Subscript><Emphasis Type="Italic">Y</Emphasis></Subscript>

It is believed that a southward interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) is mainly responsible for the energy input from solar wind into the magnetosphere. This paper presents an unusual case of strong anti-sunward plasma flow (up to 2 km/s) in the polar cap ionosphere and large cross-polar cap potential (CPCP) during a period of horizontal IMF (|B _Z | < 2 nT) observed by both ACE (at the L1 point) and Geotail (on the dusk flank of the magnetosheath). The CPCP is even higher than that under preceding B _Z ≈ −23 nT. Furthermore, GOES8 observed that the magnetosheath field turns northward as the anti-sunward plasma flow and CPCP start to increase, which implies that the magnetosheath field interacting with the Earth’s magnetopause has significantly rotated and differs from the IMF observed by ACE and Geotail. In accordance with previous theoretical work, we suggest that the magnetic field line draping produces a southward magnetosheath field and enhances anti-sunward plasma flow and the CPCP.     

Operational properties and matrix representations of quantum measures

Denoted by M(A), QM(A) and SQM(A) the sets of all measures, quantum measures and subadditive quantum measures on a σ-algebra A, respectively. We observe that these sets are all positive cones in the real vector space F(A) of all real-valued functions on A and prove that M(A) is a face of SQM(A). It is proved that the product of m grade-1 measures is a grade-m measure. By combining a matrix M _μ to a quantum measure μ on the power set A _n of an n-element set X, it is proved that μ ≪ ν (resp. μ ⊥ ν) if and only if M _μ ≪ M _ν (resp. M _μ M _ν =0). Also, it is shown that two nontrivial measures μ and ν are mutually absolutely continuous if and only if μ·ν∈QM(A _n ). Moreover, the matrices corresponding to quantum measures are characterized. Finally, convergence of a sequence of quantum measures on A _n is introduced and discussed; especially, the Vitali-Hahn-Saks theorem for quantum measures is proved.