模拟图像数字显示效果的改善与探讨

随着数字化时代的到来,人们的生活也变得越来越丰富多彩,各种智能手机,车载音响,移动导航,仪器仪表等都具备可视化的操控和效果反馈功能。科技的发展使显像技术由更高性能的数字手段逐步取代模拟手段。该文就模拟图像数字显示出现的画面噪声的改善作了探讨,希望能够对在这方面有困扰的各位有所帮助。     

Privacy Quantification Model Based on the Bayes Conditional Risk in Location-Based Services

The widespread use of Location-Based Services(LBSs),which allows untrusted service providers to collect large quantities of information regarding users’locations,has raised serious privacy concerns.In response to these issues,a variety of LBS Privacy Protection Mechanisms(LPPMs)have been recently proposed.However,evaluating these LPPMs remains problematic because of the absence of a generic adversarial model for most existing privacy metrics.In particular,the relationships between these metrics have not been examined in depth under a common adversarial model,leading to a possible selection of the inappropriate metric,which runs the risk of wrongly evaluating LPPMs.In this paper,we address these issues by proposing a privacy quantification model,which is based on Bayes conditional privacy,to specify a general adversarial model.This model employs a general definition of conditional privacy regarding the adversary’s estimation error to compare the different LBS privacy metrics.Moreover,we present a theoretical analysis for specifying how to connect our metric with other popular LBS privacy metrics.We show that our privacy quantification model permits interpretation and comparison of various popular LBS privacy metrics under a common perspective.Our results contribute to a better understanding of how privacy properties can be measured,as well as to the better selection of the most appropriate metric for any given LBS application.     

全球卫星导航系统数字中频信号再量化方法

GNSS抗干扰技术需要采用高位A/D量化,而现有接收机往往采用低位A/D量化,即在抗干扰前后采用不同A/D量化位数。为了不改变GNSS接收机的现有结构,因此需要研究如何将高位量化数字信号转换为低位量化数字信号。针对传统直接截取法带来信噪比损耗的问题,提出了一种基于自适应门限的GNSS数字中频信号再量化方法,该方法通过转换后低位信号的最佳概率分布即高斯分布不断调整再量化门限值,根据该门限值对高位数字信号进行再量化。理论分析并仿真比较了传统截取法和新方法再量化损耗,结果表明新方法具有更小的再量化损耗,并且针对提出的再量化方法对卫星信号进行捕获仿真,证明了该方法真实可行。     

叶片安装角偏差对动叶性能影响的不确定性研究

为了揭示叶片安装角偏差对压气机性能的影响，基于非嵌入式混沌多项式法结合数值模拟，以NASA Rotor37为研究对象，进行了叶片安装角偏差的不确定性量化分析。在峰值效率工况和近失速工况下，进行气动性能统计分析，获得了不同输出参数的均值、标准差和概率分布，探讨各性能参数与安装角偏差间的相关程度并进行流场分析，深入研究安装角偏差波动对内部流场规律的影响。结果表明：安装角偏差对气动性能的影响程度与所处工况有关，近失速工况下，绝热效率受安装角偏差影响的敏感性更大，绝热效率的相对波动幅度相比较峰值效率工况增加了22.95%;总压比与安装角偏差呈较强线性负相关，绝热效率与安装角偏差呈较强线性正相关；不同工况下流场敏感区域有所不同，峰值效率工况下，激波及波后叶尖间隙泄漏流动轨迹受误差不确定性的影响程度较大；近失速工况下，波后间隙泄漏涡破碎区域和吸力面分离流动对安装角不确定性较为敏感；流场中不同区域的损失受安装角偏差影响程度不同，其中尾缘处的损失对安装角偏差的不确定性最为敏感。     

文化基因研究缘起、进展与未来研究思考综述

在文化演进过程中,一些跨学科的新概念应运而生,"文化基因"是其中较有代表性的一个,并被越来越被学者所接受和认同,在国际和国内学术界逐渐成为一个热点话题.本文通过对文化基因传承特征的深层解释和变革功能引入系统论进行辨析,透视文化基因理论研究与实践价值.从文化基因缘起、内涵与特征介绍入手,针对文化基因可量化、可计算、可分析特点,开展文化基因语义标签体系和量化空间构建研究.进而依据文化基因丰富内涵,提取并标注不同层面特征.最终在尊重规律的基础上,重构文化基因,传承其人文和历史价值,为文化数字化带来新的前景,为更好地发挥文化基因传承功效提供理论依据.     

核电厂质量保证体系量化评价方法研究

该文介绍核电厂质量保证体系的构成和基本原理，描述了质量保证监查的一般流程，分析了监查对质量保证体系评价的不足；基于质保体系的基本构成和核电厂主要职能，设计出对应的二维分值表；根据监查活动发现问题的数量和性质，设计出指数打分公式；结合二维分值表和打分公式，可从总体上对核电厂质量保证体系进行量化评价。     

切莫忽视隐含条件

忽视隐含条件是不少初中生解题的通病,现仅就二次根式这部分内容举出数例并略加评析如下:     

桑条机械化切割技术研究评析

中国是世界第一大蚕茧和生丝的生产国与出口国,然而,劳动力价格的快速提高,增加了蚕桑产业的生产成本,降低了蚕桑生产的比较效益,致使农民从事栽桑养蚕的积极性越来越低。为解决这一问题,针对中国桑条机械化收获水平低、切割技术落后的现状,在论述桑条机械化切割过程对桑条切割截面损伤形式的基础上,分析了桑条切割技术以及其他作物茎秆切割技术发展中存在的优势和不足,指出了桑条机械化切割技术的发展方向。     

Rapid growth and sterility of growth hormone gene transgenic triploid carp

Triploid carp (100%) with 150 (3n=150) chromosomes were obtained by crossing the females of improved tetraploid hybrids (♀, 4n=200) of red crucian carp (♀)×common carp (♂) with the males of diploid yellow river carp (♂, 2n=100). The crosses yielded transgenic triploid carp (positive triploid fish, 44.2% of the progeny) and non-transgenic triploid carp (negative triploid fish). Histological examination of the gonads of 24-month-old positive triploid fish suggested they were sterile and the fish were not able to produce mature gametes during the breeding season. Morphologically, both the positive and negative triploid fish were similar. They had a spindle-shaped, laterally compressed, steel grey body with two pairs of barbells. Most of the quantifiable traits of the triploid carp were intermediate between those of the two parents. The positive and negative triploid fish were raised in the same pond for 2 years. The mean body weight of the positive triploid fish was 2.3 times higher than the negative triploid fish. The weight of the largest positive triploid fish was 2.91 times higher than that of the largest negative triploid fish. Thus, we produced fast-growing transgenic triploid carp that have a reduced ecological risk because of their inability to mate and produce progeny.     

基于组合码字的矢量量化编码算法

传统的矢量量化编码方法总是将待编码矢量以码书中唯一的最匹配码字作为其近似输出矢量,以实现数据压缩的目的.这种方法对远离码字的矢量无法避免显著的误差.本文提出组合编码的矢量量化方法,其思想是对远离码字的矢量进行主辅组合编码,对主码字编码造成的误差通过辅码字加以补偿.实验表明,该方法在很小降低压缩比率的条件下显著提高了矢量编码精度,能够在信号处理等领域发挥有效作用.