基于GIS的土壤信息系统

分析了GIS的功能和技术特点，研制了基于GIS的土壤信息系统。系统采用了Client／Server、Browse/Server相结合的开发模式，采用MapInfo来管理空间数据，SQL Server管理属性数据。系统实现了土壤肥力数据、土壤分类信息等的查询、检索、属性数据统计分析、专题图制作、输出及更新功能。系统的研制为提高农业生产中的科技含量，合理利用各种土壤信息提供了支持。     

磷肥对苎溪河的污染初探

由于施用不当，磷肥对苎溪河的水环境造成了一定的污染；在讨论磷肥对苎溪河污染的现状、原因等基础上，提出一些防治对策．     

原子吸收光谱法在我国海洋环境样品分析中的应用

综述原子吸收光谱法在海洋环境样品分析中的应用，通过参考近50篇相关文献，主要介绍了原子吸收光谱法在河口海区沉积物、海洋生物、海水和海洋大气等方面的具体应用。基本上反映了原子吸收光谱法在环境化学分析领域的最新应用，并阐明了独到的见解．因而具有一定的参考价值．     

大连市区大气中PAHs来源、分布及随季节变化分析

多环芳烃PAHs是公认危害性最大的大气污染物，研究其在城市大气中的分布、季节变化及对其来源的识别判定可为PAHs污染防治提供科学依据。以大连市为例，分析了PAHs在市区大气中的分布，揭示了不同季节的浓度变化规律，对大气中的PAHs的来源进行了判别。结果表明，大连市区大气中的PAHs主要分布在交通繁华区和工业区；冬季浓度明显高于夏季；冬季污染主要来源于燃煤取暖，夏季为机动车尾气和燃煤的混合。     

南宁市大气颗粒物PM_(l0)、PM_(2.5)污染水平

为了初步调查南宁市大气中颗粒物PMl0、PM2.5的污染水平 ,于2002年春、夏、秋、冬4季在南宁市的5个典型城市功能区 ,采集了85个样品.结果表明 ,南宁市PMl0、PM2.5 的污染很严重 ,超标率为82.5 %、92.5% ,而且对人体健康危害更大的PM2.5 占PM10 的大部分 ,约为63.5 % ,且重污染区PM2.5 浓度超过轻污染区近一倍 ,应引起公众和相关职能部门的高度重视.     

Inorganic chemical composition and source signature of PM2.5 in Beijing during ACE-Asia period

Aerosol samples for PM2.5 were collected in Beijing for 38 consecutive days from March to April 2001 using an IMPROVE Sampler. Concentrations of 20 elements in PM2.5 were determined using a PIXE method. Results show that the average mineral dust concentration of PM2.5 was 14.6 Ilg/m3 during the observation period. On the sand-dust event days of March 21 and April 10, dust PM2.5 mass concentrations were 62.4 and 54.1 μg/m^3, respectively.These demonstrate that fine particle pollution by dust event in Beijing was very severe. The enrichment factors of S and Cu reached minimums on the dusty days and were high on the non-dusty days. It is considered that enrichment factors of elements in PM2.5, which are associated with human activities, can probably provide an effective method to distinguish local sources from external sources of dust. Factor analysis on the chemical composition in PM2.5 shows that sources of crustal matters, anthropogenic emission, and oil combustion contributed to PM2.5 levels in air in the springtime of 2001 in Beijing.     

西安南郊和蓝田夏季土壤CO2排放量的变化研究

根据NaOH溶液吸收CO2原理，对西安南郊和蓝田不同成因土层CO2释放量进行了观测，探讨了土壤CO2释放量的变化规律及其影响因素。资料表明，关中地区夏季土壤(厚土层)CO2释放量变化规律与气温变化规律负相关，CO2释放量存在一定的“滞后性”，一般滞后4～6h；而薄土层土壤CO2释放量变化规律与气温变化规律正相关，CO2释放量不存在“滞后性”，且释放量明显小于厚土层；土壤CO2释放量的变化与温度和天气密切相关，温度高、天气晴朗时释放量大，反之则小；厚土层CO2释放量白天小于夜间，白天约占1／3，夜间约占2／3；薄土层CO2释放量白天大于夜间，白天约占2／3，夜间约占1／3，薄层土CO2观测揭示了CO2释放量和变化规律都与土层厚度有关。     

Loess-soil sequences in southern Anhui Province： Magnetostratigraphy and paleoclimatic significance

Two parallel loess-soil sequences from Xuancheng and Fanchang in southern Anhui Provinces are dated using geomagnetic and luminescence methods.The Brunhes/Matuyama(B/M) reversal boundary is recognized within the lower part of the so-calles Vermiculated Red Soil (VRS) in the Xuancheng section while the entire Fanchang sequence is of Brunhes age.This indicated that the most recent VRS in southern China,a stratigraphic marker and an indication of extremely warm-humid conditions,was formed during the middle Pleistocene,chronologically correlative with the S4 and S5 soil units in northern China.Microscopic and sedimentologic in vestigations reveal that eolian deposition started in this region at about 0.85 MaBp,roughly synchronous with the well-known Mid-Pleistocene climate change of global significance.The strengthening of both summer and winter monsoon circulations and the consequent river hydrological changes at that time would have provided favorable conditions for sustained eolian deposition in the middle-lower reaches of the Yangtze River since 0.85 MaBP.     

小凌河污染对沿岸地下水的影响

本通过连续3年对小凌河代表断面及其沿岸地下水的水质监测，分析其小凌河水体污染与沿岸地下水污染的相关性，通过对数据样本的统计分析，采用对水质污染物均值T检验的方法，说明了小凌河水质中污染物浓度与其沿岸地下水水质的污染物浓度呈显正相关。     

盐碱土壤修复材料对作物生长影响研究

本实验是利用以牡蛎壳为主要材料的3种不同用量的盐碱土壤修复材料，处理含盐量为2的低度盐碱土壤，对作物油菜的形态及其生理生化指标进行对比测量，用以观察此修复材料对盐碱土壤的修复作用。实验表明，此修复材料对种植40d后的油菜的出苗率无显著影响，而对叶长、叶宽等形态有明显影响。改良后的盐碱土上生长的油菜的叶绿素含量及叶绿素a与叶绿素b的比值均上升；叶片类囊体膜H —ATPase活性上升，证明此盐碱土壤修复材料对盐碱土壤具一定的修复作用，且其修复作用与修复材料的添加用量有关。