Azimuth resolution improvement for spaceborne SAR images with quasi-non-overlapped Doppler bandwidth

The azimuth resolution improvement problem is solved via a coherent combination of synthetic aperture radar （SAR） ima-ges with the quasi-non-overlapped Doppler bandwidth. Prior to the spectra combination, SAR images should be coregistered, while phase biases induced by topography, atmospheric propagation delays and baseline measurement errors should be calibrated. However, the coregistration accuracy suffers from large Doppler decorrelation caused by the quasi-non-overlapped Doppler band-width. Furthermore, the method used to estimate phase biases from interferogram of azimuth prefiltered SAR image pairs wil fail when there is no overlapped spectrum. The fringe simulation and maximum sharpness optimization are adopted to deal with the problems. Accordingly, a novel algorithm to coherently synthesize SAR images is presented. The experiment with the Terra SAR X-band （TerraSAR-X） satel ite data validates the performance of the presented method.     

网络结构特征与链路预测算法关系研究

以美国航空网络、科学家合作网络和线虫新陈代谢网络等5种实际网络为例进行了综合实验,用结果数据定量化描述了同配系数、集聚系数和网络效率等网络结构特征参数,与基于局部信息和全局信息的两类链路预测方法结果之间的关系。通过对结果的分析,得到了网络同配系数为正且聚集系数大于阈值(约0.1)时适用基于局部信息的预测方法,否则适用基于全局信息的预测方法;以及集聚系数、网络效率与局部信息预测方法的结果成正比,与全局信息预测方法成反比等结论。这些结论为通过网络特征参数进行链路预测方法的选择提供了定量化的参考依据。     

飞机空面精确打击武器火控系统精度仿真分析

空对面精确打击武器火控系统是现代作战飞机对付地面(或海面)目标的一种重要武器系统,在现代战争中有着无可替代的作用,其武器系统精度是关键技术指标。在分析精度分析评价指标体系的基础上,分析了影响飞机空面精确导弹武器火控系统的误差因素,确定了从飞机火控系统和导弹制导系统两个方面来分析武器火控系统精度误差链的分析方法。针对防区外空地电视遥控制导导弹火控系统进行精度分析与评估,利用蒙特卡罗法对防区外空地导弹火控系统进行了全武器精度分析仿真。其结果对评价空对面精确打击武器火控系统精度具有很好的工程应用价值。     

反舰导弹火控系统精度试验航路的均匀设计方法

导弹火控系统动态精度试验之前需要设计载体和目标的试验航路，反舰导弹火控系统动态精度试验航路设计是以均匀设计理论为基础，将可控因素划分适当的水平，根据相应的均匀设计表得到每个航路参数。选择均匀设计表，并根据其使用表，对反舰导弹动态精度试验进行了航路设计，均匀设计可极大地降低试验的次数，并保证试验点在试验范围内充分均衡分散。     

函数S-粗集与图像识别

函数S-粗集是以函数等价类定义的,它具有规律特性,图像具有特征,特征存在着规律,将函数S-粗集的规律特性嫁接,应用到识别理论中。给出图像特征F-下近似规律,F-上近似规律的生成,及规律模型,给出图像特征规律F-识别对结构,并对图像F-识别给出特性分析。图像F-识别是一种新的识别方法,已经成为识别理论研究中的一个新的研究方向。     

Polynomial-rooting based fourth-order MUSIC for direction-of-arrival estimation of noncircular signals

A polynomial-rooting based fourth-order cumulant algorithm is presented for direction-of-arrival（DOA） estimation of second-order fully noncircular source signals, using a uniform linear array（ULA）. This algorithm inherits all merits of its spectralsearching counterpart except for the applicability to arbitrary array geometry, while reducing considerably the computation cost.Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm outperforms the previously developed closed-form second-order noncircular ESPRIT method, in terms of processing capacity and DOA estimation accuracy, especially in the presence of spatially colored noise.     

Method of adaptive PLL bandwidth adjustment without phase slipping

In a system based on the phase lock loop（PLL）, a trade-off must be made between the tracking precision and the dynamic performance if constant parameters are adopted. To overcome this drawback, a new method called no phase slipping adaptive bandwidth（NPS-AB） is proposed, which can adjust the loop bandwidth adaptively for different working conditions. As a result, both the tracking precision and the dynamic performance can be achieved concurrently. NPS-AB has two features to keep the loop stable： one is the capability of quick response to dynamics; the other is a series of additional constraints when the bandwidth is switched. Compared with other methods, there is no phase slipping during the adjustment process for NPS-AB. The phase integer ambiguity can be avoided and the phase value is kept valid. It is meaningful for carrier ranging systems. Simulation results show that NPS-AB can deal with sudden dynamics and keep the pseudo-range value stable in the entire dynamic process.     

船体建造过程中精度控制要点分析

船体建造过程是一个复杂的船体各零部件加工组装的过程,在这个过程中要考虑的影响船体建造精度的各要素比较多,因此为了更好地控制建造精度,就要对建造过程中的精度控制要点进行分析。在这里我们分析了加工阶段的精度控制要点、预装配过程中的精度控制要点、分段结构装焊精度控制要点等,并详细介绍了各个控制要点的主要内容,为更好地控制船体精度打下了基础。     

浅谈外径千分尺的修理

外径千分尺是测微量具在机械制造中常用的量具，由于外径千分尺的结构简单，符合阿贝原理并有测力装置，测量精度高，因此，在工厂中得到广泛的应用。笔者长期从事长度计量检定工作，经常遇到外径千分尺的修理。结合自己的工作经验，谈谈如何合理安排修理顺序，并运用一定的修理技巧，才能有效地提高工作效率。外径千分尺通常按外观、各部分相互作用、测微螺杆的轴向串动和径向摆动、测力、两工作面的表面粗糙度、平面度和平行度、示值误差依次进行修理。     

覆层测厚仪影响测量精度的因素及其使用技术要点

覆层测厚仪用到的测量原理主要有磁力原理、磁感应原理、电涡流原理,本文对这些原理进行了介绍,同时介绍了影响测量精度的因素及测厚仪的使用技术要点,并做了简要的总结,希望能为同仁提供借鉴。