Design of radiation hard phase-locked loop at 2.5 GHz using SOS-CMOS

Abstract: A radiation hard phase-locked loop (PLL) is designed at 2.5 GHz using silicon on sapphire complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor process. Radiation hardness is achieved through improving circuit design without sacrificing real estate. Stability is guaranteed by a fully self-bias architecture. The lock time of PLL is minimized by maximizing the loop bandwidth. Frequency tuning range of voltage controlled oscillator is significantly enhanced by a novel load configuration. In addition, multiple bias stages, asynchronous frequency divider, and silicon on sapphire process jointly make the proposed PLL more radiation hard. Layout of this PLL is simulated by Cadence Spectre RF under both single event effect and total induced dose effect. Simulation results demonstrate excellent stability, lock time < 600 ns, frequency tuning range [1.57 GHz, 3.46 GHz], and jitter < 12 ps. Through comparison with PLLs in literatures, the PLL is especially superior in terms of lock time and frequency tuning range performances.     

解特殊工艺约束双目标调度问题的新遗传算法

针对特殊工艺约束下非一致并行多机双目标调度问题,设计了一个双目标调度模型(BOSP).进而基于遗传算法和免疫理论的思想,提出了新的遗传算法(IGA).算法的编码采用了向量组编码方法,能有效地反映实际调度方案;免疫算子的引入,保证了种群的多样性和种群的质量,加快了算法收敛速度.仿真结果表明,算法是有效的,免疫算法的引入,使算法能较好地收敛到最优解,优于没有引入免疫算子的遗传算法,并能适用于解实际的此类调度问题.     

污水生化处理过程仿真及在A2/O工艺改进中的应用

基于国际水协会IWA发布的国际评价基准 Benchmark,建立了与污水处理厂实际特性相近的标准仿真平台.对污水处理传统A2/O工艺做了合理改进,在不影响出水水质的情况下,取消内回流.应用该平台分别对晴天、雨天与暴雨三种天气的工艺过程模拟,验证了工艺改进的合理性.仿真结果表明,与传统A2/O工艺相比,出水指标差别不大,但污泥泵能耗降低约50%.     

轿车生产线装配工艺规划的仿真系统设计

轿车生产线工艺规划是连接轿车设计与大批量生产的桥梁，为提高计算机辅助生产线装配工艺规划的质量和效率，本文在完成轿车装配工艺建模和装配序列生成的基础上，综合考虑流水线装配生产中与装配工艺规划密切相关的因素，提出建立装配流水线工艺图的仿真建模方法，设计了相应的软件包进行面向生产线的装配任务规划，直观显示任务规划结果，为工艺规划提供了有效的工具。     

碳源对EBPR系统响应过程的数值模拟及工艺优化

根据分别以乙酸、丙酸为碳源的强化生物除磷(EBPR)系统中PHA的合成机制出现差异的现象,对全耦合活性污泥数学模型FCASM3的除磷模块进行相应的修改,将易生物降解基质SS分为乙酸SA和丙酸SPRO。应用MATLAB语言为修改后模型的除磷模块编写了一套SBR工艺的模拟程序,模拟了EBPR系统的出水COD、氨氮、磷酸盐,以及分别以乙酸、丙酸为碳源时系统一个周期中PHA的变化。在此基础上,运用该模型对SBR工艺进行了参数优化模拟试验,通过多因素正交模拟试验结果分析,得到了该系统最佳的运行工况:维持溶解氧在2mg/L、水力停留时间为28h、污泥龄为15d,可达到最佳的COD、氨氮和磷酸盐的处理效果。     

PEAK COVARIANCE STABILITY OF A RANDOM RICCATI EQUATION ARISING FROM KALMAN FILTERING WITH OBSERVATION LOSSES

We consider the stability of a random Riccati equation with a Markovian binary jump coefficient. More specifically, we are concerned with the boundedness of the solution of a random Riccati difference equation arising from Kalman filtering with measurement losses. A sufficient condition for the peak covariance stability is obtained which has a simpler form and is shown to be less conservative in some cases than a very recent result in existing literature. Furthermore, we show that a known sufficient condition is also necessary when the observability index equals one.     

Self-alignment of full skewed RSINS：observability analysis and full-observable Kalman filter

Traditional orthogonal strapdown inertial navigation sys-tem （SINS） cannot achieve satisfactory self-alignment accuracy in the stationary base： taking more than 5 minutes and al the iner-tial sensors biases cannot get ful observability except the up-axis accelerometer. However, the ful skewed redundant SINS （RSINS） can not only enhance the reliability of the system, but also improve the accuracy of the system, such as the initial alignment. Firstly, the observability of the system state includes attitude errors and al the inertial sensors biases are analyzed with the global perspective method： any three gyroscopes and three accelerometers can be assembled into an independent subordinate SINS （sub-SINS）;the system state can be uniquely confirmed by the coupling connec-tions of al the sub-SINSs;the attitude errors and random constant biases of al the inertial sensors are observable. However, the ran-dom noises of the inertial sensors are not taken into account in the above analyzing process. Secondly, the ful-observable Kalman filter which can be applied to the actual RSINS containing random noises is established; the system state includes the position, ve-locity, attitude errors of al the sub-SINSs and the random constant biases of the redundant inertial sensors. At last, the initial self-alignment process of a typical four-redundancy ful skewed RSINS is simulated： the horizontal attitudes （pitch, rol ） errors and yaw error can be exactly evaluated within 80 s and 100 s respectively, while the random constant biases of gyroscopes and accelero-meters can be precisely evaluated within 120 s. For the ful skewed RSINS, the self-alignment accuracy is greatly improved, mean-while the self-alignment time is widely shortened.     

供水工程中净水工艺和高扬程泵站设计及运行改进措施

以甘肃省庆阳市某县城净水处理工艺和高扬程泵站设计及对运行过程出现问题的改进措施为例,从净水工艺中对冬季低温低浊、汛期高泥沙含量、自冲洗无阀滤池的工艺改进,300m高扬程泵站水锤防护及设计难点,水厂运行中出现问题的改进措施入手,分析典型工程案例中设计重难点及经验,为类似的工程提供借鉴。     

汽车涂装节能技术

在能源日益紧张的今天,节能已逐渐成为国家战略。在高耗能的汽车企业中,约40%的能源消耗用于涂装,这就要求涂装领域不断开发和应用新的节能技术。本文介绍了日本和欧美在汽车涂装领域的最新技术,着重介绍了节能新工艺、节能新材料、节能新设备。     

制造技术与制造工艺的合理分析

近年来随着科技不断发展,先进技术不断被制造业所引进与使用,发挥出了巨大功效,而制造工艺又是制造业基础中基础,如何合理分析与对待制造技术与制造工艺两者的关系,是保持制造业发展必须要面对的问题。