产气气杆菌产普鲁兰酶发酵培养基的优化

对一株产气气杆菌产普鲁兰酶的发酵培养基进行了优化,确定了该菌株的最适发酵培养基配方为(g/L):玉米淀粉 15,豆饼粉 10,CH3COONH4 8,K2HPO4·3H2O 0.5,MgSO4·7H2O 0.5,KCl 0.5,FeSO4·7H2O 0.05.采用该培养基在5 L 发酵罐水平发酵 55h,普鲁兰酶活力达到 54.64 U/mL.研究了不同铵盐形式对该菌株产普鲁兰酶的影响,结果发现:以CH3COONH4为无机氮源,该菌株产普鲁兰酶活力高,且该酶绝大部分能分泌至胞外.而以NH4Cl,NH4NO3及(NH4)2SO4为无机氮源,该菌产普鲁兰酶活力较低,且为胞内酶.     

胰激肽原酶片对早期糖尿病肾病疗效观察

目的:评价胰激肽原酶片治疗早期糖尿病肾病患者的疗效和安全性.方法:将82例早期糖尿病肾病患者随机分成2组,采用糖尿病饮食控制、体育锻炼及根据病情给予口服降糖药物或/和胰岛素治疗,治疗组(42例)加用胰激肽原酶片治疗4周.观察治疗前后尿微量白蛋白与24h尿蛋白定量和不良反应.结果:治疗组治疗前后尿微量白蛋白与24h尿蛋白定量明显降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);对照组治疗前后比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);组间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);2组患者无明显的药物不良反应.结论:胰激肽原酶片治疗早期糖尿病肾病患者疗效好,用药安全,可广泛应用于临床.     

酶水解麦糟蛋白制备可溶性肽工艺研究

对碱性蛋白酶水解麦糟蛋白制备多肽的工艺条件进行了研究。通过单因素实验和正交实验,确定了较佳工艺条件：酶解pH10,加酶量3500u/g,酶解温度50℃,酶解时间20min。在此条件下,麦糟蛋白的水解度（DH）达22.18%,氮溶指数（NSI）达23.68%。     

水解酸化——复合生物反应器处理玻璃厂废水工程设计

介绍了玻璃厂废水处理工程的概况,阐述了废水处理工艺流程、主要处理构筑物及设计参数,进行了技术经济分析,总结了调试与运行情况,指出本工程设计采用水解酸化工艺提高废水的可生化性,提高了后续生物处理的去除效果,水解后的生物处理采用先进的复合生物反应器工艺,出水水质稳定达标,处理效率较高。     

巨大芽孢杆菌AP25内切葡聚糖酶基因的克隆及序列测定

从土壤中分离到一株产纤维素酶的巨大芽孢杆菌AP25,经羧甲基纤维素平板检测,该菌可产生葡聚糖内切酶。根据GenBank登录的β-1,4内切葡聚糖酶基因（DQ782954．1,M28332．1,AY859492．1）的同源性序列,利用PCR方法克隆到该酶的基因,并对其进行测序。测序结果显示其全长为1500bp,推测其含499个氨基酸。与GenBank中的已知葡聚糖内切酶相比较,发现该酶的氨基酸序列与Bacillus subtilis的β-1,4内切葡聚糖酶基因同源性达到达94％。     

Conformation-activity studies on the interaction of berberine with acetylcholinesterase:Physical chemistry approach

Berberine has been reported as an acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor.With significantly low cytotoxicity,berberine will be developed for the clinical treatment of Alzheimer disease (AD) with higher efficacy and fewer side effects.This work investigated the structure change events of AChE that occur during the interaction with berberine by isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC),fluorescence titration,and circular dichroism (CD).The results show that the binding of berberine to AChE is mainly driven by a favorable entropy increase with a less weak affinity.Berberine causes a loss in enzymatic activity at a concentration much below the concentration which gradually exposed the tryptophan residues to a more hydrophilic environment and unfolded the protein,which indicates that the inhibition of AChE with berberine includes the main contributions of interaction and minor conformation change of the protein induced by the alkaloid.     

Comparative proteomic analysis of the response in resistant and susceptible maize inbred lines to infection by Curvularia lunata

Proteins differentially expressed from maize leaves in response to the infection by Curvularia lunata strain CX-3 were identified through a high-resolution two-dimensional gel electrophoresis (2-DE) method. Two inbred lines, 78599-1 and E28, were used, respectively, as resistant and susceptible lines to CX-3 infection. Proteins were extracted from the fourth leaves of six- or seven-leaf stage plants sampled at 24, 36, 48, 60, and 72 h after inoculation with CX-3. Twenty-seven differentially expressed protein spots resolved on the 2-DE gels were identified by MALDI-TOF MS/MS. The results showed that these proteins are associated with photosynthesis, respiration,oxidative and drought stress tolerance as well as signal transduction in maize. Among stress-related proteins, the 22 kDa drought-inducible protein, putative glutathione peroxidase (GPX), and translation initiation factor (eIF-5A) were up-regulated in the resistant inbred line and were implicated in host defense response to C. lunata infection. It suggests that drought-inducible and oxidation stress-related proteins might directly contribute to maize resistance to C. lunata.     

珙桐与光叶珙桐过氧化氢酶活性及酶谱研究

采用铁氢化钾染色法对珙桐和光叶珙桐进行CAT酶谱分析;用碘量法进行CAT酶活性的研究.研究结果表明:珙桐有酶带两条,Rf值分别为0.74和0.90,CAT酶活性为0.40824mg·(g·min)-1;光叶珙桐也有两条酶带,Rf值分别为0.76和0.93,CAT酶活性为1.3608mg·(g·min)-1;表明珙桐和光叶珙桐在遗传特性、生物进化等方面存在差异性;光叶珙桐代谢比珙桐旺盛,先叶珙桐是珙桐的变种,抗逆性更强,为珙桐种质生化分析、植物学分类及品种选育奠定了理论基础.     

配合物水解问题的探讨

从理论上对光度法测定、逐级形成体系和一般配合物溶液等情形中配合物的水解问题进行了探讨。导出了简便的计算公式．     

镉离子胁迫下4种辣椒超氧化物歧化酶-同工酶酶谱及酶活性分析

以4种辣椒为材料,分析在不同胁迫浓度和胁迫时间镉离子胁迫下,4种辣椒超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性及同工酶酶谱的变化.结果表明,镉离子能显著影响酶活性的变化,不同镉离子浓度胁迫下不同材料酶活性变化不同, SOD酶活性最高为对照组的1.4倍(1号品种,100 mg/L胁迫3 d),酶活性最低的为对照组的60%(2号品种,150 mg/L胁迫6 d);镉离子还能影响同工酶酶谱,不同胁迫时间和浓度对同工酶的影响不同,对1号材料的影响最为显著,能诱导出2条SOD同工酶新谱带.