鞘铁菌（Siderocopsa）除锰和固定化

在模拟地下水滤池和滤料的条件下，对二种鞘铁菌进行了除锰和固定化实验．结果表明，鞘铁菌有很强的除锰能力，在该菌大量繁殖时除锰率与菌数显示正相关；鞘铁菌菌体及其代谢产物参与形成滤料表面除锰的“活性滤膜”，用戊二醛交联法固定菌体于滤料中，可加速活性滤膜的形成和提高除锰率；在活性滤膜中还存在着非生物的除锰．     

酸性介质中有机含氮化合物抑制铁腐蚀的结构效应

用电化学极化电阻法研究了某些有机含氮化合物抑制铁腐蚀的结构效应。根据缓蚀剂分子中取代基的类型、数目和空间取向，以及位体Ｎ上电子与铁空ｄ轨道形成位键的强弱，解释了有机含氮化合物的结构对其缓蚀效率的影响。     

颗粒型Ni/Pb不连续多层膜的铁磁共振研究

用射频磁控溅射方法制备了一系列颗粒型 N i/Pb不连续多层膜样品 ,并采用 X射线衍射方法表征了样品的微观结构。在铁磁共振实验中 ,观察到了一致进动模 (uniform m ode)和高场光学模 (optical mode)的共振吸收峰。主共振峰和光学模的峰位依赖于外磁场的角度及薄膜厚度。高场光学模的发现表明 ,颗粒型 N i/Pb不连续多层膜存在较强的反铁磁耦合 ,耦合强度随Pb层厚度以指数衰减形式变化。这与面内磁滞回线得到的饱和场随 Pb层厚度的变化关系定性上一致。     

古耀州瓷着色元素的中子活化分析

运用中子活化分析(NAA)技术,测定耀州瓷釉中29种元素的质量含量,从中选取24种着色元素．通过对比分析,最后确定铁是耀州瓷的着色主元素,证明了考古界“耀州瓷以铁为着色主元素”的说法．     

Coupling and feedback between iron and sulphur in air-sea exchange

Iron in surface seawater has been demonstrated to be the limiting nutrient factor for primary productivity in certain oceanic regions where other major nutrients are abundant[1—5]. The available Fe to the phytoplankton in seawater is related to the uptake of carbon dioxide through the ocean and, in turn, to the global greenhouse effect[6—11]. Recent reports showed that the available Fe in the seawater is closely correlative to nitrogen fixation in the ocean[12—17]. Understanding which Fe s…     

Thermodynamic characterization of two novel spin-crossover complexes

Spin-crossover complexes are of great interest to the scientists because of their potential application in molecular-based electronic devices. Some octahedral metal compounds with 3dn (4 ≤ n ≤ 7) configuration can induce a spin state conversion through a fine tuning condition (temperature, pressure, light irradiation, etc.). If the conversion occurs reversibly with a hystersis loop and color change, it will make the system possessing memory effect. The memory effect can be magnified and the …     

Effect of bromization on the propertises of a series of substituted 1,8,15,22—tetra（2,4—ditertbutylphenoxy） phthalocyanines

A series of 1,8,15,22-tetra(2,4-ditertbutylphen-oxy) phthalocyanines [α-（oAr）4PcM,M1=(H)2,M2=Pd,M3=Cu,M4=Zn,M5=Pb] were synthesized in this study.Each compound was bromized in two kinds of solvent.One is the solvent mixture of 1,1,2-trichloroethane and water,the other is 1,1,2-trichloroethane alone.The effects of solvent,bromine excess added and reaction duration on the bromization reaction were studied.The shift of maximum absorbance wave-length both is solution and in solid thin film was investigated comparatively,discovering that both were bathochromism but the former was more.TG data showed that the temperature of thermal decomposition decreased continuously with the increase of numbers of bromine.Finally,the fragments produced during the bromization of (OAr)4PcPb in 1,1,2-trichloroethane were characterized by GC/MS.Based on the electronic structure,the possible mechanism of decomposition of these compounds was presented and discussed.     

SHN球团矿有机粘结剂

球团矿因其含铁品位高、渣量低、机械强度高、还原性能好等优点。与高碱度烧结矿搭配使用是一种广为接受的理想的高炉精料。随着现代高炉炼铁技术的进步，对球团矿应用在追求数量不断增加的同时，更加重视球团矿全铁品位的提高和硅化物有害杂质的降低。生产实践证明，炉料全铁品位提高1％，焦比下降2％，产量提高3％；硅化物降低1％，焦比下降2％，产量提高3％。萍乡市科华新材料有限公司为此投入巨资，花数年时间，开发出具有自主知识产权的SHN球团矿有机粘结剂。它不降低球团矿全铁品位，不增加硅化物含量，造球性能优于膨润土，使用方法与膨润土一样。     

LaNiO3底电极上Bi4Zr0.5Ti2.5O12薄膜的制备及性能

利用Sol-gel法在p-Si(111)衬底上制备了LaNiO₃底电极, 再利用Sol-gel法在LaNiO₃底电极上制备出Bi₄Zr_0.5Ti_2.5O₁₂(BZT)铁电薄膜, 对其微观结构和电学性能进行了研究. 利用X射线衍射仪、原子力显微镜和扫描电镜观测其微观结构, 发现制备的BZT薄膜具有单一的钙钛矿晶格结构, 并且薄膜表面晶粒尺寸均匀, 结晶情况良好. 对Pt/BZT/LaNiO₃电容结构进行了铁电性能研究, 在测试电压为25 V时, 2Pr和2Vc分别达到28.2 μC/cm²和14.7 V; 经过1×10¹⁰次极化反转后, 剩余极化值下降了大约13%; 室温下, 在测试频率1 kHz时, 薄膜的介电常数为204, 介电损耗为0.029; 漏电流测试显示制备的BZT薄膜具有良好的绝缘性能; C-V曲线为顺时针方向回滞, 存储窗口大约为3.0 V, C-V特性测试显示这种Pt/BZT/LaNiO₃结构有望实现极化型存储.     

共沉淀法制备的铁酸锌纳米材料的晶化与晶粒生长行为

采用共沉淀法合成了纳米铁酸锌粉体,并对所制粉体在100~1000℃不同温度下进行热处理,用TEM、XRD等手段对所制备的纳米铁酸锌晶体进行了表征,并对纳米铁酸锌晶体的晶粒生长进行了探讨.结果表明,具有尖晶石结构的铁酸锌纳米晶在共沉淀反应时就已形成,但晶粒的尺寸较小;随着热处理温度的进一步升高,晶粒迅速长大,粒径的尺寸分布在5~30 nm;当热处理温度升至1000℃左右时,晶粒尺寸已达微米数量级.对照TEM和XRD测量结果,表明所制备的铁酸锌纳米粉颗粒为单晶颗粒.