铁碳内电解法深度处理焦化废水的研究

采用铁碳内电解方法对焦化废水进行了深度处理研究,考察了pH值、反应时间、铸铁屑和颗粒活性炭的投加量对反应效果的影响,并通过L（934）正交试验,确定了最佳反应条件。     

一种用于处理洗煤废水的改性絮凝剂的研究

研究了一种用于处理洗煤废水的改性絮凝剂。在该絮凝剂的制备过程中单体质量比与原料配比的影响最为显著,其次为引发剂的浓度,最小的为反应温度。处理洗煤废水最适宜的改性絮凝剂合成条件:1)接枝共聚反应中:玉米淀粉5g、淀粉∶丙烯酰胺(质量比)=1∶4、去离子水150ml、0.5×10-3 mol/L的硝酸铈铵5ml、接枝反应温度为50℃、反应时间3h。2)阳离子化反应中:丙烯酰胺∶甲醛∶二甲胺(摩尔比)=1∶1∶0.5、反应温度75℃、反应时间2h。在洗煤废水的处理过程中,采用改性絮凝剂与硫酸铁复配处理洗煤废水效果较好,投药量分别为5mg/L、60mg/L。用其处理后的洗煤废水沉降性能好,透光率高,COD去除率高,水质得到大大改善。因此,本絮凝剂具有良好的应用前景。     

粘红酵母处理味精废水的研究

对粘红酵母处理味精废水的条件进行研究。结果表明最佳处理条件为：进水COD浓度为10000mg/L,pH为6.16,发酵温度为32℃,发酵时间为72h,接种量为15%。该条件下可使味精废水COD的去除率达80.53%以上,利用发酵后的菌体,可提取单细胞蛋白,提取油脂,具有一定的应用潜力。     

四环素类制药废水厌氧生化预处理研究

采用间歇或连续试验法,对四环素类制药废水进行了厌氧生化预处理研究,考察该废水的厌氧生化降解性.试验结果表明:在间歇试验条件下,不同浓度的制药废水对厌氧产生的抑制不同,随着浓度的增加,产甲烷菌受毒性抑制增加,使得各个最大产气区间后移;在连续试验条件下,水力停留时间(Hydraulic Retention Time,HRT)≈4.4d,容积负荷(Volume Load Ratio,VLR)在1.85-2.11 kgCOD/(m3.d)范围,系统较为稳定,CODCr平均去除率为38.53%.厌氧处理此类废水需严格控制进水的pH值,维持碱度与挥发性脂肪酸(Volatile Fatty Acid,VFA)的比值在一定范围内.     

A gas chromatography/mass spectrometry method for the simultaneous analysis of 50 phenols in wastewater using deconvolution technology

Phenolic compounds exist widely in the influents and effluents of sewage treatment plants (STPs) and most are un-regulated. In this study, a gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) method for the simultaneous analysis of 50 phenolic compounds in wastewater was developed. Deconvolution technology was used to identify contaminants that are covered by co-extracted materials. A mass spectral library containing all 50 silylated phenolic compounds was first established and used for deconvolution. Twelve typical phenolic compounds were selected to optimize the sample preparation procedures. Solid-phase extraction using a C18 cartridge coupled with an HLB cartridge was used for pre-concentration and dichloromethane was used for elution. The solutes were derivatized and analyzed by GC-MS. The blank and matrix spike recoveries ranged from 57.46% to 136.4% and 47.87% to 114.8%, respectively. Method detection limits ranged from 3.64 to 97.64 ng L⁻¹. The relative standard deviations of all the recovery experiments were lower than 13.6%. The instrument limits of quantification ranged from 0.7 to 87.7 pg. The method has been applied to analyze the influents and effluents of 5 Chinese STPs. Except for regulated phenolic compounds (phenol and 2,4,6-trichlorophenol), three un-regulated phenolic compounds, including 2-chlorophenol, 2,5-dichlorophenol and 2,4-dichloro-3-ethyl-6-nitrophenol were identified in the effluent wastewater. The detected concentrations of un-regulated phenolic compounds could possibly cause environmental effects, indicating that immediate attention is required to prevent complications.     

浅谈电镀废水处理方法

电镀是全球三大污染工业之一,如不经处理直接排放,既严重污染了我们生存的环境,又是对资源的极大浪费.本文通过对酸性含Cr6+、Ni2+、Cu2+的电镀废水进行"微电解-中和-混凝沉淀"处理的实验,对电镀废水处理新工艺进行了分析.     

高盐石油废水中有机物的生物降解研究

为解决石油开发过程中所产生的高盐含油废水等问题,采用生物法降解高盐石油废水,其中,较高的盐度能够抑制异养细菌代谢功能同时大大降低其修复效率。从高盐度石油废水中筛选出6株优势和3株非优势的耐盐石油降解菌,这9株菌多为革兰氏阴性杆菌,均可在1%～5%高盐环境下正常生长,并将其应用于曝气生物滤池处理工艺,对高盐石油废水进行降解研究。水力停留时间为5 h,气水比为3∶1,化学需氧量(chemical oxygen demand, COD)的平均去除率可达50%,出水COD值维持在50 mg/L以下,符合城镇污水排放1级A标准。     

钱家营矿选煤厂重选方案优化

在对钱家营矿原煤特性分析的基础上,利用选煤优化软件进行计算机优化,得出钱家营矿选煤厂重力分选最佳方案:各层煤单独分选出不同的精煤产品或采用选后配煤的方法将单独分选出的产品混合,以获得用户要求的产品.该方案比混合分选或混合后分级入选精煤产率高,可为选煤厂带来更好的经济效益.     

Fe/C微电解-Fenton与O3耦合预处理废润滑油再生废水技术研究

采用Fe/C微电解-Fenton与O3氧化耦合工艺预处理废润滑油再生废水,分别探讨了Fe/C微电解、Fenton和O3氧化单独和耦合反应中工艺参数对处理效果的影响.试验结果表明,Fe/C微电解、Fenton、O3氧化及其耦合技术在最佳反应条件下CODcr去除率分别为45.1％、36.3％、28.7％ 和65.9％,相应...