熔体静电纺丝制备聚乳酸纤维的吸油性能研究

利用熔体静电纺丝制备聚乳酸（PLA）超细纤维,并添加蔗糖脂肪酸酯（SE）细化电纺纤维减少降解率。对纤维进行扫描电子显微镜、接触角、吸油倍率和油水选择性等表征测试,结果表明,PLA/SE纤维平均直径最细达到173μm,对水接触角在135°~140°;纯PLA纤维对机油、原油、柴油、花生油的吸附倍率分别为99、72、56和66g/g,而PLA/SE纤维对这些油品的吸油倍率分别为129、98、63和87g/g,明显高于纯PLA纤维;PLA/SE纤维的油水吸附选择性高达1000倍,同时具有良好的浮力和一定的可重复使用性;另外,温度对纤维的吸油倍率也有一定影响。     

Role of Ppt1 in multiple stress responses in Candida albicans

To study the function of CaPptl, we deleted PPT1 gene from the Candida albicans genome by sequentially replacing the entire coding region with the selectable markers ARG4 and HIS1. The results showed that the deletion of Pptl did not affect the hyphal formation of C. albicans under serum induction and caused enhanced sensitivity to DNA damage, Calcofluor white and salt- induced stress. We also found that Pptl was not required for the phenotypic response of cells treated with the genotoxins, methylmethane sulfonate and hydroxyurea. Flow cytometric analyses indicated that pptlA cells and wild-type cells showed similar G2/M arrest profiles when exposed to DNA damage stress. Pptl was not required for the activation of the DNA damage response pathway, as indicated by normal phosphorylation of Rad53 and Rfa2 in pptlA cells under DNA damage stress. We suggest that Pptl plays important roles in response to various stress conditions in C. albicans.     

Selective Smoothed Finite Element Method

The paper examines three selective schemes for the smoothed finite element method (SFEM) which was formulated by incorporating a cell-wise strain smoothing operation into the standard compatible finite element method (FEM). These selective SFEM schemes were formulated based on three selective integration FEM schemes with similar properties found between the number of smoothing cells in the SFEM and the number of Gaussian integration points in the FEM. Both scheme 1 and scheme 2 are free of nearly incompressible locking, but scheme 2 is more general and gives better results than scheme 1. In addition, scheme 2 can be applied to anisotropic and nonlinear situations, while scheme 1 can only be applied to isotropic and linear situations. Scheme 3 is free of shear locking. This scheme can be applied to plate and shell problems. Results of the numerical study show that the selective SFEM schemes give more accurate results than the FEM schemes.     

对低压配电保护技术的论述

本文以配电线路保护的供用电安全及可靠性为前提,对线路保护的选择性和低压保护电器的灵敏度及其造型等方面进行了相关论述。     

人H NRN PA1基因及蛋白质的生物信息学分析

采用生物信息学的方法分析人HNRNPA1基因的启动子情况及蛋白质的理化性质、信号肽及NLS、亲疏水性、跨膜区域、蛋白质结构、相互作用的蛋白质及GO注释.选择合适软件对HNRNPA1相关信息进行分析.结果显示,预测的HNRNPA1基因存在1个启动子;HNRNPA1蛋白质是由372个氨基酸组成的具有NLS、无跨膜结构的亲水不稳定蛋白质,其等电点为9.17;哺乳动物中氨基酸序列高度保守;二级结构以无规卷曲为主,预测的三级结构经拉曼图分析可信度高;HNRNPA1多定位于细胞核,与RNA的选择性剪接及mRNA运输有关.此外,启动子的甲基化对HNRNPA1表达影响明显,其蛋白质具有NLS、无跨膜结构且不稳定,属于亲水蛋白质,分布于细胞核,对mRNA的成熟具有重要作用.     

乙醇水溶液可见光催化脱氢的研究

考察了光催化剂浓度、粒径、反应温度、乙醇浓度和高温热处理对悬浮Pd/CdS粉末光催化剂的乙醇水溶液可见光催化脱氢活性的影响,得出2.5m gml~(-1)为最佳催化剂浓度,活性达300ml/h·l;温度在305～365K内,反应的表观活化能为36.6kJmol~(-1);在乙醇浓度低于50％时,脱氢反应对乙醇是一级反应;实验证明高温热处理使Pd颗粒向内表面扩散,且强化Pd移去CdS表面的自由电子,两者均提高脱氢活性;得到选择性高于70％的主要氧化产物乙醛;提出了可能的反应机理。     

六氢吡啶三氧化铬对肟选择性氧化——水解的研究

<正> 我们研制的盐酸六氢吡啶三氧化铬是一种新的优良的选择性氧化剂,它在温和的条件下,能将伯、仲醇类氧化到相应的羰基化合物。肟基在有机合成上可用作羰基的保护基,但它的水解较困难。在肟的水解中,硝酸铈铵,臭氧,硝酸铵,亚硝酸虽然都是氧化肟成为羰基化合物的有效试剂,但亚硝酸在某些情况下易形成硝亚胺化合物。而其它试剂有的价格又昂贵,从而限制了它们的应用。本文研究了盐酸六氢吡啶三氧化铬对肟类的氧化,发现在DMF中的肟类的氧化也具有很高的选择性,能将肟氧化到相应的羰基化合物,而不深度氧化。