重要极限limu→∞(1+1/u)u=e的两种新证法

高等教学教材中对重要极限limu→∞(1 1/u)u=e的证明,给读者的理解造成一定的困难.作者在文中给出了该极限两种新的证明方法,能较容易理解这种极限的存在性和极限值.     

Finding finer functions for partially characterized proteins by protein-protein interaction networks

Based on high-throughput data, numerous algorithms have been designed to find functions of novel proteins. However, the effectiveness of such algorithms is currently limited by some fundamental factors, including (1) the low a-priori probability of novel proteins participating in a detailed function; (2) the huge false data present in high-throughput datasets; (3) the incomplete data coverage of functional classes; (4) the abundant but heterogeneous negative samples for training the algorithms; and (5) the lack of detailed functional knowledge for training algorithms. Here, for partially characterized proteins, we suggest an approach to finding their finer functions based on protein interaction sub-networks or gene expression patterns, defined in function-specific subspaces. The proposed approach can lessen the above-mentioned problems by properly defining the prediction range and functionally filtering the noisy data, and thus can efficiently find proteins’ novel functions. For thousands of yeast and human proteins partially characterized, it is able to reliably find their finer functions (e.g., the translational functions) with more than 90% precision. The predicted finer functions are highly valuable both for guiding the follow-up wet-lab validation and for providing the necessary data for training algorithms to learn other proteins.     

奇异积分算子对p幂可积函数的逼近常数的上界估计

本文探讨由正偶核确定的奇异积分算子对连续函数的逼近常数与对p幂可积函数的逼近常数之间的关系,并由此得到Fejér算子、Jackson算子和Vallee-Poussin算子对p幂可积函数逼近常数的上界。     

亚纯函数与其导数的公共Julia方向

本文研究不指定级的亚纯函数与其导函数的公共Julia方向的存在性问题。     

关于树的逆对偶度一个猜想的证明

关于树的逆对偶度有下列猜想:Ivd≥R,本文证明,当R>0时,Ivd≥R+1/3     

模和容量

本文论述了复平面内两个非交紧集的模与容量及环域的保形模是彼此一致的这一重要关系。     

特征结构提取的高阶Hopfield神经网络实现

本文首先建立了特征结构提取问题的罚函数表示，通过对罚函数求极小可以求得原始协方差矩阵的主特征向量及其对应的特征值。为了求得其他特征结构，特构造了一个协方差矩阵序列。如果将罚函数展开并进行整理，高阶Ｈｏｐｆｉｅｌｄ神经网络可被引入到特征结构提取中。这种方法比较直观，它将网络稳定时的输出与所求协方差矩阵的主特征向量的各个分量相对应，而网络稳定时的能量则对应于协方差矩阵的迹与所求特征值之差，计算机仿真结果验证了这种方法的正确性。     

周期函数的导函数的周期问题

本文将证明：在整个实轴上可微分的周期函数与其导函数的周期相同这一推测．     

半模的诣零根与幂零根

本文引进半模的诣零根与幂零根的概念,证明了半模的诣零根与Noether半模的幂零根都是Kurosh意义下的根性。