A perspective on fish gonad manipulation for biotechnical applications

Fish make attractive candidates for conducting stud- ies in gene expression, regulation, function, and genetic modification, since they reach sexual maturity rela- tively quickly, are highly fecund, utilize an external fertilization strategy, develop exte…     

Rational design of glycerol dehydratase： Swapping the genes encoding the subunits of glycerol dehydratase to improve enzymatic properties

1,3-propanediol (1,3-PD) is an important material for chemical industry,and there has been always much interest in the production of 1,3-PD using all possible routes. The genes encoding glyc-erol dehydratase (GDHt) from Citrobacter freundii,Klebsiella pneumoniae and metagenome were cloned and expressed in E. coli. All glycerol dehy-dratases but the one from metagenome could be detected to show enzyme activities. In order to im-prove the enzymatic properties of GDHts,the genes encoding α and β-γ subunits were cloned,and the enzyme characteristics were evolved by rational de-sign based on their 3D structures which were con-structed by homology modeling. Six heteroenzymes were obtained by swapping the α subunit genes of these three different-source-derived GDHts. The pH,thermal stability and Vmax of some heteroenzymes were dramatically improved by 2―5 times compared with the wild one (GDHtKP). The GDHt cloned from metagenome,originally proved to be with no enzyme activity,was converted into active enzyme by swap-ping its subunits with other different GDHts. In addi-tion,the effect of subtle 3D structural changes on the properties of the enzyme was also observed.     

固体超强酸SO~(2-)_4/SnO_2催化合成顺丁烯二酸二异辛酯

以顺丁烯二酸酐和异辛醇为原料,用一种高活性的固体超强酸S O24-/SnO 2催化剂催化合成了顺丁烯二酸二异辛酯,研究了酯化反应的优化条件。当n(异辛醇):n(顺丁烯二酸酐)为2.8:1;催化剂用量为酐质量的1.0%时,反应时间120 min,反应温度145℃,顺丁烯二酸二异辛酯的收率达到98.7%。同时对用H2SO4和对甲苯磺酸催化该反应作了比较。     

含葡萄糖取代基均三唑并[3,4-b]-1,3,4-噻二唑稠杂环化合物的合成及生物活性研究

以2,3,4,6-四-O-乙酰基-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基异硫氰酸酯为原料,与3-烷基/芳基-4-氨基-5-巯基-1,2,4-均三唑2a～2h反应制得了8 个未见报道的3-烷基/芳基-6-(2′,3′,4′,6′-四-O-乙酰基-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基)氨基均三唑并[3,4-b]-1,3,4-噻二唑化合物3a～3h,并经IR,1H NMR进行了结构表征.初步生物活性测试结果表明,目标化合物对黄瓜赤霉、棉花立枯、玉米大斑、苹果黑斑、花生褐斑和小麦赤霉6种植物原菌繁殖均有不同程度的抑制,化合物3g在50 μg*L-1质量浓度时对小麦赤霉的防效达85%.     

硅胶载体酸催化下乙酸异戊酯的合成

以乙酸和异戊醇为原料,采用硅胶载体酸为催化剂合成乙酸异戊酯.当醇酸物质量比为1∶2,催化剂用量为酸醇总量的5.5%,反应温度为130～135℃,反应时间为2 h左右时,乙酸异戊酯的产率可达到93.8%.     

溶剂化效应对99mTc-脑放射性药物异构体脑吸收值的影响

以^99mTc-BAT类和^99mTc-DADT类异构体脑显像剂为研究对象，采用计算机模拟技术，对^99mTc-配合物的静电水化能进行研究分析。结果表明：不仅^99mTc－脑放射性药物异构体脑吸收值与静电水化能有很大的相关性，而且^99mTc－配合物的syn和anti异构体脑吸收值比值对数与其静电水化能的差值亦呈线性关系。此外，从分子水平上探讨了影响^99mTc－放射性药物脑吸收值的重要因素以及不同^99mTc－配合特异构体间生物分布差异的原因，为^99mTc－脑显像剂的合理药物设计提供了参考。     

Ti(SO4)2/C催化合成邻苯二甲酸二异戊酯(DIAP)

研究了Ti(SO4 ) 2 /C在邻苯二甲酸酐和异戊醇酯化中的催化性能 ,结果表明 ,Ti(SO4 ) 2 /C在该反应中具有较高的催化活性 ,并得到了合成邻苯二甲酸二异戊酯的新工艺条件是 :催化剂用量 (邻苯二甲酸酐质量分数 )为 5 % ;异戊醇 0 5mol,邻苯二甲酸酐 0 2mol,反应温度 185℃ ,反应时间 180min ,在此条件下收率可达 95 %。     

大豆中异黄酮类化合物提取工艺研究

采用多种工艺对大豆中的异黄酮类化合物进行提取。结果表明，以D－葡萄糖酸－б－内酯水溶液提取，乙醇沉淀除杂并结合DM130大孔吸附树脂注层析，能有效分离大豆异黄酮。提取物异黄酮含量361.6mg/g，收率0.413%。     

一种新的富勒烯联茚衍生物LB膜的制备及其光谱特性

利用π-A等温曲线和线性吸收变的方法研究了一种新的富勒烯联茚衍生物的LB膜的制备，实验表明这种富勒烯衍生物在浓度较低时能够在水面上形成稳定的单分子膜，使用LB膜技术可以将水面上富勒烯衍生物与花生酸混合物的单分子很好地转移到固体基板上，形成多层膜直到50层。     

[Ni(bipy)3][(μ-oxo)Fe2Cl6]化合物的制备与研究

标题化合物是由 [Ni(bipy) 3 ]2 +络合物与FeCl2 在MeOH、DMF及异丙醇混合溶剂中直接反应得到的 ,它可溶于水、乙醇和DMF等极性溶剂 ,不溶于乙醚 .X -射线结晶学研究表明 :标题物中含有 [Ni(bipy) 3 ]2 +和 [(μ -oxo)Fe2 Cl6]2 - 离子 ,晶胞参数 :单斜 ,P2 1 c,a=0 .970 9nm ,b =2 .6 40 9nm ,c =1.40 14nm ,β =10 0 .2 4° ,V =3.5 36nm3 ,Z =4,Dc =1.6 30g cm3 ,F (0 0 0 ) =1744 ,μ =1.82 4nm- 1 .化学实验式为 :C3 0 H2 4Cl6Fe2 N6NiO .分子量 Mr=86 7.6 6 .对标题物进行X -荧光元素分析、红外、可见吸收光谱和磁化率的研究 .