连续对策性质

对策论是运筹学的一个重要分支,其中连续对策是对策论中较为重要的一部分.本文对连续对策进行研究,提出并证明了连续对策最优解的几个性质.推广了矩阵对策的相应结果.     

连续化方法全局求解一般凸规则问题

针对一类凸规则则问题解存在的新等价性条件，给出全局收敛的连续化方法，证明了其收敛性。     

工业过程的数学模型由离散时间域向连续时间域的转换方法

工业过程在离散时间域上的数学模型HG(z)与其在连续时间域上的数学模型G(S)之间存在着如下的关系式: HG(z)=(1-z~(-1))z[G(S)/S]. 若由辨识所获得的HG(z)为和则与之对应的连续时间域上的数学模型为和文中所提出的各个公式可用来计算K、τ_d、τ、τ_1、τ_2、τ_0、ζ和T.     

用平均连续模给出渐近Fejér点组上插值算子的平均逼近阶

本文在对区域D的边界Γ作了较弱的光滑性假设下,得到了用平均连续模来刻划D内有界解析,在Γ上Riemann可积函数在渐近Fej(?)r点组上的Lagrange及Hermite-Fej(?)r插值算子在L~P(Γ),P>1意义下逼近函数的平均逼近阶,在得到这些估计式时,我们首先在一般区域上,对渐近Fej(?)r点组,导出了Marcinkiewicz-Zygmund型不等式。     

连铸初始凝固传热系数的测定

本文建立了一套热模拟试验方法，获得了初始凝固过程３ｓ之内的坯壳；提出了考虑固液界面热流的等效凝固潜热计算方法，并据此用一维凝固传热解析法计算出了初始凝固过程的热流分布和传热系数分布，比较和探讨了热顶结晶器材质对初始凝固传热的作用。     

大动态范围的环境噪声自动测量仪的研制

研制了一台动态范围为90dB以上的环境噪声自动监测及统计分析仪器。可以适用于声级起伏变化很大的环境噪声和交通噪声的全量程监测,并可以把测量结果和统计分析结果自动显示和打印出来,解决了随机性较强的环境噪声的自动监测问题。仪器內部有两只对数放大器,由于器件特性的限制,每只对数放大器的动态范围约60dB左右,但通过微处理器对双通道对数放大器的交替采样,并经过数据处理,实现了二对数放大器的测量动态范围的自动连接,这样扩大了量程(大于90dB)实现了仪器的全量程测试。     

A new model for analyzing laminar forced convective enhanced heat transfer in latent functionally thermal fluid

In this paper, a new model to analyze laminar forced convective enhanced heat transfer in latent functionally thermal fluid is developed. The main characteristics of the model are- i) a new formula of the specific heat at constant pressure is used; ii ) a real heat transfer process is considered; that is, heat transfer processes occur not only between working fluid and microcapsules, but also between the mixture and tube wall; iii) the new method, which combines the newly developed axisymmetrical dual reciprocity boundary element method (DRBEM) with finite difference method (FDM), is used to solve the control equations of this problem. The new model is validated by experimental data. Some new physical results on the variational characteristics of the specific heat at constant pressure with space and time during phase-change process, the time-marching history of the phase-change interfaces and so on are obtained. Several main physical factors that affect enhanced heat transfer in latent functionally thermal fluid are numerically analyzed. Some new understandings for the mechanism of enhanced heat transfer in the functionally fluid are obtained.     

ATP content and biomass activity in sequential anaerobic／aerobic reactors

Specific ATP content of volatile solids was measured to characterize the sludge activity in a sequential anaerobic/aerobic wastewater treatment system, with an upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactor and a three-phase aerobic fluidized bed (AFB) reactor. The wastewater COD level was 2000-3000 mg/L in simulation of real textile wastewater. The ATP content and the specific ATP contents of volatile solids at different heights of the UASB reactor and those of the suspended and immobilized biomass in the AFB reactor were measured. In the UASB reactor, the maximum value of specific ATP (0.85 mg ATP/g VS) was obtained at a hydraulic retention time (HRT) 7.14 h in the blanket solution. In the AFB reactor, the specific ATP content of suspended biomass was higher than that of immobilized biomass and increased with hydraulic retention time reaching a maximum value of 1.6 mg ATP/g VS at hydraulic retention time 4.35 h. The ATP content of anaerobes in the UASB effluent declined rapidly under aerobic conditions following a 2nd-order kinetic model.     

位移连续变更与极限状态函数的连续生成

基于我国《建筑结构设计统一标准》的极限状态设计原则,结构物不允许出现影响正常使用的外观变形,提出了刚架结构位移连续变更方法·用数值分析与递推公式相结合的方法,实现连续变更结构的变形极限状态函数的连续生成·重分析不必重新形成结构刚度矩阵,不必反复求逆矩阵,使得识别系统主要失效模式的方法得以简化,有效地提高了计算时效,并为刚度可靠性分析提供了新方法·算例验证了方法的正确性及实用性·     

Control uncertain continuous－time chaotic dynamical system

The new chaos control method presented in this paper is useful for taking advantage of chaos.Based on sliding mode control theory, this paper provides a switching manifold controlling strategy of chaoticsystem, and also gives a kind of adaptive parameters estimated method to estimate the unknown systems‘ pa-rameters by which chaotic dynamical system can be synchronized. Taking the Lorenz system as example, and with the help of this controlling strategy, we can synchronize chaotic systems with unknown parameters and different initial conditions.