Effect of density of hydrogen-bonding donor on hydrogen-bonded multilayer buildup

The effect of density of hydrogen-bonding donor （HBD） on the formation of layer-by-layer assemblies of poly（4-vinylpyridine） and poly（4-vinylphenol） was investigated. For this purpose, a series of ethyl-substituted poly（4-vinylphenol） （EsPVPhf） with variable ethyl substitute percentage was synthesized by grafting the phenol moiety along the poly（4-vinylphenol） backbone with 1-bromoethane. UV-vis spectroscopy revealed a uniform deposition process of the hydrogen-bonded multilayer consisting of poly（4- vinylpyridine） （PVPy） and EsPVPhf with variable density of HBD. Notably, it was found that increasing the HBD density of EsPVPhf resulted in a marked decrease of both amount of polymers adsorbed and film thickness, which should be related to the EsPVPhf conformation change from coiled state to extended conformation in ethanol solution. Compared with the effect of charge density in polyelectrolyte multUayer, however, there does not exist a critical density of HBD in our case of hydrogen-bonded multilayer assembly. In addition, surface structures of PVPy/EsPVPhf multilayer films also can be tailored controllably by adjusting HBD density of EsPVPhf. As a result, a new method for tuning the structure of hydrogen-bonding-directed multilayer films was developed.     

尿囊素的合成技术

介绍了尿囊素（Allantoin）发展状况及用途，设计出了用工业乙醛酸与尿素直接合成尿囊素的工艺流程，并用正交试验确定了最佳工艺条件，指出此工艺路线合理，原料易得，操作条件温和，易于实现工业化生产。     

Synthesis of a new meso／microporous composite molecular sieve of MCM-41／mordenite

An MCM-41/mordenite composite with twofold porous structure and stepwise-distributed acidity was prepared for the first time by using zeolite mordenite as the silica-alumina source. The composite molecular sieve has been investigated and compared with a mechanical mixture of mordenite and MCM-41 for their structure, acidity and catalytic activity by means of XRD, N2 adsorption and desorption, HRTEM, DTG, NH3-TPD and catalytic reaction. The characterization results show that the structure and property of the composite molecular sieve are quite different from those of the mechanical mixture, which might be ascribed to the incorporation of secondary building units characteristic of zeolite mordenite into the mesoporous walls of the composite which gives rise to the thicker mesoporous walls, the higher hydrothermal stability and more strong acid sites. Furthermore, the new strategy could be used as a new general method for the preparation of catalysts for the reaction system with multifold large molecules, and the results were well confirmed by the dealkylation of C10^ aromatic hydrocarbon.     

太原市重点科技专项和示范工程启动

太原市2005年20个重点科技专项和20项科技成果转化示范工程正式启动实施。这是贯彻落实科学发展观，推进率先发展、促进结构调整和加快科技创新的重要举措，也是2005年太原市以实施“112233”科技工程为主要内容的“科技成果转化突破年”活动的重要任务。这20个重点科技专项和20项科技成果转化示范工程的实施，对于提高科技成果转化的集成度和显示度，做大做强高新技术产业、     

N-（2-氯苯甲酰基）-N′-[5-（3-吡啶基）-1，3，4-噻二唑-2-基]-硫脲的相转移催化法合成

在PEG-600为催化剂的固液相转移催化条件下用2-氯苯甲酰氯与硫氰酸铵及胺反应，一锅法制得N-（2-氯苯甲酰基）-N′-[5-（3-吡啶基）-1，3，4-噻二唑-2-基]-硫脲Ⅲ，其结构经元素分析、^1H NMR、IR和MS证实。     

TiO_2/S_2O_8~(2-)-沸石分子筛催化合成硬脂酸正丁酯的研究

用TiO2/S2O2-8 -沸石分子筛作催化剂,由硬脂酸和正丁醇发生酯化反应来合成硬脂酸正丁酯。考察了各种因素对酯化反应的影响,得到了反应的最佳条件:当醇和酸的物质的量之比为3∶1、TiO2/S2O2-8 沸石分子筛的用量为反应物质量的2.0%、反应温度为85 ℃时,反应仅需约2.5 h,酯化率可达到98.7%,酯的纯度>99.1%。     

长效H2受体拮抗剂-拉呋替丁的合成

以2-溴-4-(哌啶基甲基)吡啶为原料,与2-丁烯-1,4-二醇醚化,经氯化、G abrie l反应、肼解,然后再与2-呋喃甲硫基-S-氧代乙酸对硝基苯酚酯进行胺解反应,制得第二代长效H2受体拮抗剂拉呋替丁,总收率为29.89%[以2-溴-4-(哌啶基甲基)吡啶计]。     

乙醇合4,4''-(2-氟苯基)-双(3-甲基-1-苯基-5-吡唑啉酮)甲烷的合成及其晶体结构

标题化合物C27H23FN4O2(C2H5OH)是由2分子1-苯基-3-甲基-5-吡唑啉酮和1分子2-苯甲醛微波辐射4 min,用乙醇重结晶得到.在该化合物的晶体结构中,一个结构单元包含1分子4,4'-(2-氟苯基)-双(1-苯基-3-甲基-5-吡唑啉酮)甲烷和1分子乙醇.结构通过X-射线衍射法确定,其晶体属于单斜晶系,P21/c空间群,Mr=500.56,a = 0.949 6(19) nm,b= 2.217 4(4) nm,c= 1.285 4(3) nm,β= 100.71(3)°,V = 2.659 5(10) nm 3,dc = 1.250 g/cm3,Z= 4,F(000)=1 056,μ= 0.087 mm-1,最终偏差因子分别为R = 0.059 1,wR = 0.149 9,分子之间通过相邻分子间形成的N-H…O和O-H…N氢键相连.     

手性含硅二硫缩醛的合成

在路易斯酸BF3.OEt2的催化作用下，利用手性含硅醛2和Me3SiSMe反应首次合成了手性含硅二硫缩醛5；当2与乙二硫醇反应时，虽然生成了二硫缩醛3，产率为66％，然而与硅相连接的苯基被氟取代．如果没有催化剂，反应都不能进行．化合物3，5的结构经过了IR，^1HNMR，^13NMR，MS等的测定．图2，参11．     

含丝氨酸残基手性肽核酸单体的合成

对文献合成方法进行了改进．以N—Boc氨基酸与自制甲烷磺酸酯反应，制备N—Boc氨基酸丙烯酯，以混合酸酐法实现关键中间体与1-胸腺嘧啶乙酸的缩合，总收率为26．4％，比文献方法提高了12％，成本降低，制备了含丝氨酸残基碱基为胸腺嘧啶的手性肽核酸单体．