纳米固体超酸SO_4~(2-)/TiO_2的制备与表征

采用纳米化学制备技术合成了新型的纳米固体超酸催化剂SO2 -4/TiO2 ,对醋酸和脂肪醇的酯化反应有良好的催化作用 .该催化剂具有耐水性强、可重复使用、再生容易、不污染环境等优点 .     

基因组学与蛋白质组学

介绍了基因组与基因组学、蛋白质与蛋白质组学的概念及功能基因组学和蛋白质组学的研究方法。     

一类新型环型笼状化合物—瓜环的合成分离新方法研究

报道一类新型环型笼状化合物-瓜环的合成及分离新方法。该方法具有原料易得、成本低廉、操作简便等优点。     

硫酸浓度对纳米级SO4^2-／TiO2固体超强酸的影响

用锐钛型纳米TiO2制备了纳米级SO4^2-／TiO2固体超强酸，分析了硫酸浓度不同时其比表面积、失重率、红外光谱及催化活性的不同。当硫酸浓度为1．0mol／L时，它在450～900℃的失重率为3．3％，比表面积为105．2m^2／g，对乙酸和丁醇酯化反应的酯化率达到98．4％。玻璃球负载纳米级SO4^2-／TiO2固体超强酸的重复使用性能好，在乙酸和丁醇的酯化反应中重复使用9次后的酯化率才由初次的99．3％变为84．9％。     

人类线粒体转录终止样因子融合蛋白的构建与表达研究

在前期工作中,采用EST介导的定位克隆策略,克隆了一个人类线粒体转录终止样因子,为进一步研究其结构与功能的关系,构建了含该基因全长编码区的pET-28b的表达载体,经大肠杆菌中诱导表达获得含该基因的融合蛋白.用此融合蛋白注入小鼠制备多抗血清,为深入研究该基因的功能奠定了基础.     

新型Cu(II)-邻菲咯啉-丁二酸三元配合物:[Cu(phen)2L](H2L)*5H2O(1)和[(phen)2CuLCu(phen)2]L·10H2O(2)的合成及晶体结构(H2L=丁二酸(C4H6O4))

合成了两种新型Cu(II)-邻菲咯啉-丁二酸三元配合物, 即[Cu(phen)2L](H2L)*5H2O(1)和[(phen)2CuLCu(phen)2]L*10H2O(2), 它们均属三斜晶系, 空间群为P1(no.2), 晶胞参数分别为:(1)a=10.282(3), b=12.141(3), c=14.233(4) (A),α=78.55(2)°,β=76.50(2)°,γ=84.29(2)°,V=1 690.7(9) (A)3,Z=2,R=0.102 1,wR2=0.138 7;(2) a=12.943(2),b=14.436(2),c=17.974(3) (A),α=75.128(9)°,β=69.030(9)°,γ=69.02(1)°,V=289 6.2(9) (A)3,Z=2,R=0.097 6,wR2=0.224 0. 结构分析表明,每个Cu原子与分属于2个邻菲咯啉配体的4个N原子和来自丁二酸根的2个O原子形成配位数为6的畸变八面体CuN4O2. 配合物(1)中配位分子间通过芳环堆积作用形成平行[011]方向的一维超分子链,超分子链之间通过结晶水分子的氢键作用形成二维层,并进而堆积形成一维隧道和三维骨架,丁二酸分子和其余结晶水分子位于隧道内. 配合物(2)中丁二酸根桥联的双核配阳离子借助芳环堆积作用形成平行于(010)面的正电性二维层, C4H4O42-离子和结晶水分子位于正电层之间并形成负电性二维网络层.     

汉译英语谚语在理解和表达方面的问题研究

翻译难，谚语翻译更难。同其它一切翻译一样，谚语的翻译是由理解和表达两个环节构成的。本文以美国著名语言学家H．P．Grice的会话含意(Conversational implication)理论为基础，以笔者手头的几本英汉对照谚语集中出现的大量误译为实例，运用语用学理论，阐述了翻译英语谚语既要考虑其生动形象、喻义深刻、富于哲理的语言特征，也要重视其承载的丰富多彩的民族文化特色和文化信息，指出了对谚语的理解应该包括其字面意义、形象意义和隐含意义三个方面，同时也要考虑谚语的义域范围，包括谚语的基本意义、附加意义、褒义和贬义等；对谚语的表达应重视译出谚语用语的雅俗、谚语的民族色彩以及谚语特有的艺术表现形式等问题。     

Building of hFⅨ transgenic mice by spermatogenic cells

Human FⅨ expression vector pCMVⅨ was packaged by effectene^TM reagent and injected into mice seminiferous tubules with glass pipettes.The expressional frame of pCMVⅨ was examined by PCR and Southern blotting among 41 progenies.There were 2(4%) mice being integrated with hFⅨ gene into chromosomes.4.6ng/mL of hFⅨ protein was expressed in plasma of one mouse,which was tested by ELISA.We demonstrated that building of transgenic animals by spermatogonial stem cells is an efficient method.Meanwhile,it has also been proved to be an alternative choice for mammary gland bioreactor.     

Inhibitory effect of the adenovirus type 5 E1A protein expressed in the yeast system of the human tumor cell growth

Adenovirus 5 type E1A as a tumor suppressor gene can inhibit tumor growth and enhance the censitivity of chemotherapy and radiotherapy.E1A have the ability to integrate into the host genome,resulting in long-time expres-sion that induces Rb gene inactivation and animal cells im-mortalization.This prompted us to select the E1A protein for treatment of cancer in order to overcome the limitations of E1A gene therapy.Thus,we firstly comstructed E1A eu-caryotic expression vector (pPIC9/E1A),transformated the pichia pastoris yeast cells(GS115) and screened the high-expressing recombinant strains.The positive yeast strains were cultured in the shake flask,and induced for 3d.The crude E1A protein was purified using two steps of col-umu chromatography on HiTrap Q and HiTrap SP.The pu-rified E1A protein was identified by SDS-PAGE and Western blot.E1A protein was mostly located at cellular unclear when Cheriot delivered E1A protein into cells.The analysis in vitro indicated that the E1A protein arrested LN686 cell cycle at G2/M phase,and significantly inhibited the growth of LN686 tumor cells.The current studies firstly provided an experimental basis to further develop E1A protein for tumor treatment.     

重组人截短型IL-6在大肠杆菌DH5α中的高效表达与纯化

为研究重组人截短型白细胞介素6(rhIL-6)工程菌高效表达的影响因素及纯化方法的优化.观察不同培养温度对重组人截短型IL-6工程菌生长密度和IL-6表达的影响;复性蛋白终浓度对复性效率的影响;细菌诱导培养后,经破菌-洗包-溶包初步纯化后,再经柱层析纯化IL-6.其结果为30℃培养后42℃诱导培养5h的IL-6表达效率最高,达32.8%;复性蛋白终浓度在0.5 g/L以下时,蛋白复性效率最佳,比活性为4.42×108 μmol/min*mg-1;进一步柱层析后,IL-6的纯度达96.5%,得率可达46.5%.最后得出培养和纯化工艺简便易行,可获得高纯度、高比活性的截短型rhIL-6的结论.