Irrigation-induced pollution of organochlorine pesticides and polychlorinated biphenyls in paddy field ecosystem of Liaohe River Plain, China

In order to assess the influence of long-term irrigation of polluted river water on the ecological health of the rice fields in the low reach of Liaohe River Plain,a series of environmental samples and biological samples in rice fields,including sediments,paddy soils,mitten-handed crabs(Eriocheir sinensis),loaches(Misgurnus anguillicaudatu) and frog(Hoplobatrachus tigerinus),were collected from the area far away from industrial zones,and polychlorinated biphenyls(PCBs) and organochlorine pesticides(HCH,DDT,HCB and Mirex) were analyzed by high resolution gas chromatography coupled with high resolution mass spectrometry(HRGC/HRMS).The comparison of pollutant concentrations and profiles verified that the significant contribution of river water irrigation to PCBs contaminations in paddy soils and the mutual influence of organochlorine pesticide contamination between river sediments and paddy soils.Bioaccumulations of PCBs and organochlorine pesticides in mitten-handed crabs and loaches were site-specific,suggested that they were both the good indicators of ecosystem health.Mitten-handed crabs had the highest capacity to accumulate PCBs and organochlorine pesticides,and also they had the strong ability to degrade these pollutants in their bodies,especially for DDT and HCH.The biota-soil accumulation factors(BSAF) of ΣH CH,ΣDDT,Mirex,HCB and ΣP CBs in mitten-handed crab were calculated to be 24.5,15.3,122.2,28.1 and 54.6,respectively.In view of the strong bioaccumulation ability,the health risk should be concerned for the cultivation of mitten-handed crabs in paddy fields in the low reach of Liaohe River Plain.     

Morphological control of zinc tricarbohydrazide perchlorate crystals: Theoretical and experimental study

The theoretical crystal-morphology of zinc tricarbohydrazide perchlorate (ZnCP) was studied using the morphology simulation software. The growth trends and surface characteristics were calculated using the Bravais-Friedel-Donnay- Harker (BFDH), Growth Morphology, and Equilibrium Morphology methods; these provide theoretical guidance for the choice of crystal-control reagents. On the basis of the simulations, experiments were carried out to study the effects of five different crystal-control reagents, including carboxymethylcellulose (A), polyacrylamide (B), dextrin (C), Tween 40 (D), and Tween 60 (E), in the control of the crystal-morphology of ZnCP. Mixtures of two reagents and higher temperatures were used to further optimize the ZnCP crystals. The results show that ZnCP crystals are well dispersed, and have a large apparent density and regular crystal-morphology under the control of a mixture of reagents A and E in a mass ratio of 1:4 at 80°C.     

耦合Klein-Gordon-Schrdinger方程的新精确解

用F-展开法,结合 Maple环境中的 Epsilon软件包,求解耦合Klein-Gordon-Schr(o)dinger方程,获得了若干其它方法不曾给出的形式更为丰富的新的显式行波解,其中包括Jacobi 函数解、三角函数解和双曲函数解.     

"英特尔(R)未来教育"进入生物课堂

英特尔(R)未来教育"(Intel Teach to the Future)是一种基于现代教育技术、"以学生为中心"、培训老师如何运用探究性学习和问题向导式学习."英特尔(R)未来教育"的教学模式是以问题设计引导学生学习,围绕着学生设计问题.     

关于提高本科生毕业论文(设计)质量的探索

高等院校本科生毕业论文(设计)是大学本科人才培养的重要环节,毕业论文质量在一定程度上反映了高校的教学水平.通过分析高等院校本科生毕业论文的现状和存在的问题,就提高本科生毕业论文(设计)质量提出几点建议.     

试谈《汉语语法分析问题》中的几个问题

<汉语语法分析问题>(吕叔湘先生著)"单位"部分里存在几个问题:两个不合理的理由,一处矛盾的地方,一个容易让人误解的说法.希望能通过这样的探析使我们更准确、深刻地理解这本汉语语法的经典著作.     

(汉邦)哨兵对防治棉叶螨药效试验

八师149团农业技术推广站进行(汉邦)哨兵在棉花上防治棉叶螨田间药效试验,结果表明,用哨兵2 000倍、2 500倍、3 000倍液喷雾防治,药后5天的减退率在47.7%～54.8%,防效在50%以上,最高达58.8%,药后10天调查(汉邦)哨兵2 000倍防效在94.2%,12天可达98%。     

搅拌对多黏类芽孢杆菌发酵氧传递过程的影响及CFD模拟

以羧甲基纤维素钠水溶液(CMC)为液相,空气为气相,研究了不同桨型组合、体系黏度、气量、桨间距、气体分布器等对搅拌过程中氧传递的影响。结果表明:在CMC体系中,下层用径向流的涡轮斜叶桨、上层用轴向流的翼型桨有利于氧传递。当单位体积功率P/V≥1.5 kW/m3时,涡轮斜叶翼型组合桨(SRT-HI)比传统的双层透平组合桨(RT-RT)的传质系数提高约10%,且高径比越大,SRT-HI优势越明显。进一步用CFX11.0进行模拟,得到了不同桨型组合下气液两相的速率、气体和氧传质系数的分布等。并在50 L发酵罐中分别采用SRT-HI与RT-RT研究了搅拌对多黏类芽孢杆菌HY96-2发酵溶氧影响的热模实验,结果表明,在P/V=1.6 kW/m3条件下采用SRT-HI发酵,过程中体系的溶氧情况明显好于采用RT-RT时的溶氧情况。     

MA(2)序列的偏相关函数

首次用矩阵分解的简便方法求出了MA(2)序列的偏相关函数的精确解析表达式.     

建设监理企业地区优势度差异分析

定义并测算建设监理企业资质水平指数(QI)以综合表征该类企业优势度的地区分布差异。探讨引起建设监理企业地区优势度差异的影响因素指标体系,借助偏相关分析分类考量31个省(区、市)的QI与各项影响因素之间的相关程度。研究表明建设监理企业优势度的地区分布不均衡,按经济发展水平梯度变化呈东强西弱的基本格局。偏相关系数的变化特征进一步揭示出建设监理企业的地区优势度差异主要取决于各地的技术市场活跃程度、专业化工程技术人员保有量以及建设监理行业协会组织的发达程度。