一种改进的H.264/AVC空时编码方案及仿真实现

传统H.264无线视频传输系统误码率较高并且重建图像质量差,针对此问题提出一种改进方案。传输系统采用H.264编码器和多输入多输出(MIMO:Multiple-input Multiple-output)系统级联的模型:基于不等差错保护思想,在信源端依照优先级顺序将H.264码流分为两部分,利用空时预编码技术的分集优势提升高优先级码流的传输可靠性,同时不改变低优先级码流的误码率,提高了无线传输系统整体性能。仿真结果表明:与传统方案相比,改进方案可以在不提高总发送功率的前提下获得较好的重建图像质量,在低信噪比时,重建图像的平均峰值信噪比可提升近7dB,且检测复杂度适中。     

基于层次线路优选法的公交线网仿真设计

针对交通路网布设方案的不可实验性,为提高公交线网设计优化性能,提出了基于"层次线路优选法"的仿真设计思路,对公交线网进行层次划分,并分层进行线路优选,组合成网,突出发挥不同层次线路的功能,消除了传统"线路优选法"忽略公交网设计不同层次线路需求的缺点。阐述了"层次线路优选法"的基本原理,给出了"层次线路优选法"的基本实现步骤,并着重描述了层次选择模型的构建、公交线路选择的遗传算法。采用经典算例对线网的仿真设计方法进行验证。结果表明,与其它研究成果相比,此方法得出的线网设计结果方案在满足单次出行换乘次数低、无公交盲点的前提下,具有线路负载均衡、线路弯曲度小、高线网覆盖率、低线网重复系数、线段最大重复次数少的特点,满足了公交线网设计的基本功能要求。     

网构软件信任机制的系统动力学模型研究

结合人际信任关系建立的基本原理,采用定性分析与定量分析相结合的方法,提出了网构软件信任机制的系统动力学模型,并基于系统动力学思想分析了影响网构软件信任水平的相关因素,建立了知识积累与信任评估的动力学方程。Vensim PLE仿真实验表明,网构软件信任系统动力学模型的建立有利于网络信任环境的分析,为系统仿真提供了有价值的新思路。     

Capacitated stochastic coloured Petri net-based approach for computing two-terminal reliability of multi-state network

Classical network reliability problems assume both networks and components have only binary states,fully working or fully failed states.But many actual networks are multi-state,such as communication networks and transportation networks.The nodes and arcs in the networks may be in intermediate states which are not fully working either fully failed.A simulation approach for computing the two-terminal reliability of a multi-state network is described.Two-terminal reliability is defined as the probability that d units of demand can be supplied from the source to sink nodes under the time threshold T.The capacities of arcs may be in a stochastic state following any discrete or continuous distribution.The transmission time of each arc is also not a fixed number but stochastic according to its current capacity and demand.To solve this problem,a capacitated stochastic coloured Petri net is proposed for modelling the system behaviour.Places and transitions respectively stand for the nodes and arcs of a network.Capacitated transition and self-modified token colour with route information are defined to describe the multi-state network.By the simulation,the two-terminal reliability and node importance can be estimated and the optimal route whose reliability is highest can also be given.Finally,two examples of different kinds of multistate networks are given.     

基于动态规划下最优停时方法的多目标公司兼并次序及时机选择

基于动态规划思想,使用最优停时方法研究了不确定的市场条件下,企业依次兼并两家目标公司的兼并次序和兼并时机问题。通过假设实现协同效应所需时间服从负指数分布来表征兼并后的整合风险,基于此建立了序贯兼并的最优停时模型,分析了沉没成本分阶段支付对序贯兼并决策的影响,并确定了扩张型序贯兼并的次序选择原则。研究发现,最佳兼并时机随着整合风险的增加而推迟;对于扩张型序贯兼并而言,兼并次序选择取决于沉没成本、谈判能力、企业规模、兼并协同度和整合风险等因素的权衡;分期逐额支付沉没成本能够提高企业的兼并积极性,加速兼并的实施。     

虚拟环境和人在回路中的计算机应用

本文说明了近年来得到迅速发展的虚拟环境技术,及其为人在回路中的各种计算机应用提供的一些基本特性。文中例举了人在回路中的计算机应用领域涉及到的某些虚拟环境特性。     

Range walk and array rotation in space-time adaptive processing: effects and compensations

This paper proposes a unified clutter model incorporating the effects of range walk and array rotation for space-time adaptive processing (STAP) in airborne multi-channel early-warning radar. Based on this clutter model, STAP performance is then analyzed from the perspective of covariance matrix tapering (CMT). For STAP performance degradation due to array rotation, a determinate compensation method is proposed based on the CMT method. Numerical examples are provided to verify the analysis and the proposed compensation method.     

基于协议同步水下传感器网络目标协同定位算法

为了解决水下目标的定位问题,讨论了一种基于水下传感器阵列网络的目标协同定位算法。该算法在实现水下节点同步的基础上,通过建立目标位置与距离差测量值的统计模型后依据最大似然准则完成目标定位。定位算法的实现采用分布-集中相结合的处理方法,在提高定位精度的同时大大节省了水下节点通信能耗。通过仿真实验验证了算法的有效性和可行性,实验结果表明该方法具有较好的同步及目标定位精度。

Abstract：

A collaborative target location algorithm for underwater acoustic sensor networks （UASN） was proposed. The algorithm was achieved based on time synchronization for high transmitting delay for UASN. Target location was estimated by maximum-likelihood methods based on proposed statistical model which was established by the relation between target position and measured range difference. The proposed algorithm adopts the distributed-centralized computation methods,which degrade the transmitting energy comparing with traditional centralized methods. The result of simulation shows the application validity and the more location performance of the algorithm.     

基于作战单元的装备综合保障仿真评估研究

针对装备综合保障仿真评估中的三个方面的问题,提出了基于装备作战单元的建模方法,说明了针对装备作战单元建立综合保障仿真评估Petri网模型的方法,并给出了两个具体的仿真流程,说明了具体系统实现的方法。最后,以某装备作战单元为例,将获取的该装备的实际保障工作相关数据,按照所建立的仿真模型的输入要求输入仿真模型,根据模型输出数据,对仿真结果进行分析评估。

Abstract：

According to the three problems in simulation of ILS evaluation, the means of modeling, the method of building Petri net model of ILS simulation to the equipment basic combat unit, and the method of building the system were put forward. Taking an equipment as an example, input the actual support data to the simulation model constructed, and then the simulation result was analyzed. It proves that the model is correct and feasible.     

基于改进型随机Petri网的维修保障方案评估方法

一体化联合作战对诸军兵种装备系统及其维修保障体系提出了更高的要求,急需对装备维修保障体系运行规律进行建模与仿真分析,提高装备完好率和任务成功率.分析了Molloy形式的随机Petri网及其扩展模型在装备使用与维修过程建模与仿真分析中的不足,据此提出了全局时间的实现方法,改变了抑制孤的功能,选择了适当的变迁规则,提出了基于改进型随机Petri网的装备维修保障过程建模方法,开发了基于MATLAB的分析软件,针对某型导弹装备使用维修过程进行建模与分析,实现了保障方案的评估与优化.