基于实木用材的七种人工桉树木材的干燥特性及准干燥基准

为了开发高附加值的人工林桉树实木产品,采用日本学者寺沢真改良百度法,对普遍引种在中国的尾叶桉、巨桉、尾巨桉、巨尾桉、邓恩桉、粗皮桉、大花序桉7种人工林桉树木材的干燥特性进行了系统描述和测定,同时对制定的7种桉树木材的准干燥基准进行了分析和评价。这一研究结果为桉树用作实木用材产品提供了重要的理论依据。     

干燥激光净化能量密度阈值研究

论述了干燥激光净化的物理机制，应用力学平衡条件求出干燥激光净化时粒子逸出表面的脱附力以及单脉冲情况下干燥激光净化的辐照能量密度阈值，讨论了能量密度阈值随温度的变化规律．结果表明：干燥激光净化的能量密度阈值随温度升高而减小．     

便秘的营养治疗

便秘是一种最常见的现代病。如果粪便在肠道停留时间过长,所含水份被吸收导致粪便干燥坚硬不易排出,排便时间延长(隔两日以上排便一次)或排便不规律时称为便秘。便秘虽然是小毛病,但长期便秘会伴发其它的疾病,如痔疮,肛裂,胀     

高性能混凝土早龄期自干燥收缩测量方法的研究

采用一种新测试方法对早龄期高性能混凝土的自干燥收缩进行精确测量.该系统具有非接触式量测、精度高的特点,可用于从混凝土初凝开始变形的测量.试验装置能有效保证试验数据的准确性并实现自动采集,测试结果具有很好的重复性和可靠性,适用于高性能混凝土自干燥变形行为的试验研究分析.     

试论微波加热在木材干燥加工中的应用

阐述了微波加热木材在木材加工中的原理和特性,分析了微波干燥木材的机理和优点,介绍了微波加热技术研究与应用情况,展望了微波干燥木材的应用前景。     

超临界流体干燥半工业化在氧化铝粉体制备上的应用

醇洗后的拟薄水软铝石(Al2O3·XH2O)的醇凝胶,采取超临界流体干燥处理技术制得了超细氧化铝粉体。采用透射电镜对试验粉体粒子的大小和分散度进行了表征,结果表明:在260℃×7MPa×1h.的超临界流体条件下,得到平均粒度小于10nm,高的比表面积的纤维状Al2O3粉体。有效地改善了粉体的团聚程度。     

Preparation of 3-D porous fibroin scaffolds by freeze drying with treatment of methanol solutions

In this study, silk scaffolds with appropriate porous structures were prepared by adjusting solution concentrations and providing treatment with methanol solutions in the way of freeze drying. The effects of the preparation conditions on the microstructures and properties of the scaffolds were discussed. Fibroin solutions with different concentrations of 4, 6, 8, 10 wt% were used respectively to prepare the scaffolds. The effects of the addition of 20 vol% methanol before or after freeze drying to the 4 wt% fibroin solution were investigated. As demonstrated by Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), the fib-roin scaffolds prepared without methanol had porous microstructures composed of thin sheets, and the sizes of the pores decreased with the increase of the fibroin solution concentrations, while the scaffolds prepared in the presence of methanol showed porous microstructures formed by fine-particle aggregates. The porosities and mechanical properties of the prepared fibroin scaffolds under different conditions were tested. The crystalline structures and conformations of the fibroin scaffolds were detected by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and X-ray diffraction (XRD).     

焚烧炉中单元垃圾干燥过程的试验研究

通过在马弗炉内以及循环流化床内对单元垃圾（土豆块）进行干燥试验，分别获得了其在炉内的干燥特性曲线．试验结果显示，在马弗炉内低温区干燥温度对垃圾干燥过程的影响较大；在同一干燥温度下，随着垃圾厚度的增加，干燥时间近似呈指数形式增加；在干燥的大部分阶段，土豆块内温度随含湿量减少呈逐渐上升趋势．在循环流化床内，土豆块的整个干燥过程中只有降速段，而不存在恒速段和初始段，垃圾厚度对干燥过程有显著影响．     

Study on seal improvement and rotor thrust control of centrifugal compressor

Fluid pressure variations due to process fluctuations or balance drum seal degradation can result in rotor thrust increasing that may jeopardize thrust bearing and compressor’s reliability. Also, the leakage flow through balance drum seal can seriously affect the efficiency of compressor. A method that can improve both the efficiency and reliability of centrifugal compressor is presented. The method focused on rotor thrust control and balance drum seal upgrading. The low leakage feature of Dry-Gas-Seal（DGS）, high reliability of labyrinth, and the feasibility of upgrading existing structure are taken into account at the same time to design a combined labyrinth-dry gas seal system on the balancing drum. Based on the combined seal system, a Fault Self-Recovering（FSR） system for the fault of rotor shaft displacement is introduced to assure the safety and reliability of centrifugal compressor. The modern Computational Fluid Dynamics（CFD） is used to validate this envision. The numerical result and relevant information indicate that the combined sealing system could improve the efficiency of the centrifugal compressor by about 4%.