关于诱导的I(L)型Fuzzy拓扑群

利用Ｉ（Ｌ）型诱导空间讨论Ｌ－Ｆｕｚｚｙ拓扑群，得到了如下结论：（１）（ＬＸ，δ）是Ｌ－Ｆｕｚｙ拓扑群当且仅当（Ｉ（Ｌ）Ｘ，ω（δ））是Ｌ－Ｆｕｚｙ拓扑群；（２）诱导的Ｉ（Ｌ）型Ｆｕｚｙ拓扑群保持乘积与商运算。     

气水合物形成时的诱导时间定义辨析

以气水合物形成过程中的诱导现象为基础,借助于微观和宏观概念对各种理论模型提出的诱导时间定义进行了归纳和总结,分析了其中的区别和联系.进一步明确了诱导时间及其相关时间间隔段的含义及特殊状况下诱导时间的确定方法.为使诱导时间的测量更具操作性和定义具有普遍适用性,切实将其作为判断促进剂或抑制剂影响水合物形成动力学的依据,建议将诱导时间定义为从反应开始到系统某状态参数发生急剧变化所经历的时间,即系统从水合反应开始到产生大量可视晶体所需要的时间.     

浅谈无风管诱导通风系统在地下汽车库的应用

分析了地下汽车库传统通风方式的一些弊端,总结了无风管诱导型通风系统的原理、组成及其优点,并对其在地下汽车库通风中的应用进行了探讨。     

紫杉醇、顺铂方案诱导化疗联合放射治疗晚期鼻咽癌近期疗效观察

目的观察紫杉醇(TAX)+顺铂(DDP)方案诱导化疗联合放射治疗晚期鼻咽癌的近期疗效.方法观察组36例鼻咽癌患者给予紫杉醇+顺铂方案化疗,第3周期化疗后1周开始放疗;对照组36例给予单纯放疗.两组放疗方法、剂量相同.结果初治鼻咽癌对TAX+DDP方案化疗有较高的反应率,使33.3%病人的T分期和44.4%的N分期降低;近期疗效观察组鼻咽部及颈淋巴结CR率分别为91.7%及88.9%,较对照组的72.2%和66.7%高(P＜0 05);化疗及放疗毒副反应两组无明显差别(P＞0.05).结论TAX+DDP方案用于局部晚期鼻咽癌的诱导化疗,具有疗效好、毒副反应轻、患者依从性高等优点,是中晚期鼻咽癌诱导化疗较理想的化疗方案.     

抗氧剂在ABS装置上的应用

本文从抗氧剂的评价方法着手,分析对比了在兰州石化ABS装置上使用的5种抗氧剂性能,直接用工业生产中的数据说明了不同抗氧剂的抗氧化效果。     

参麦注射液对糖尿病合并心力衰竭患者的疗效及心率变异率的影响

目的观察参麦注射液辅助治疗糖尿病合并心力衰竭的疗效,并观察其对患者心率变异率的影响。方法选取糖尿病心衰患者101例,随机分成2组。对照组50例予常规降糖、强心、利尿、扩血管治疗；治疗组51例在对照组治疗基础上加参麦注射液40～60ml于5%葡萄糖250ml中静滴,1次/d,14d为1疗程。观察两组总有效率及心率变异率的影响。结果两组总有效率分别为88.2%和68%,治疗组疗效优于对照组(P＜0.05),参麦治疗组心率变异率明显升高。结论参麦注射液辅助治疗糖尿病合并心衰疗效显著,能改善心率变异率,无明显不良反应。     

Seasonal variation of snow microbial community structure in the East Rongbuk glacier, Mt. Everest

Mt. Everest, the zenith of the world, plays an impor- tant role in the global climate change. During the lastdecade, some studies on glacier and snow have been undertaken in this region. The climate and environment changes in the past hundred years have b…     

Response of downstream sediment to water resource development in mainstream of the Lancang River

The impact of hydropower cascades of the Lancang River on downstream sedimentation has become one of the key problems in the research of the transboundary water resource development and its possible environmental effects. In this paper, the newest sediment data series spanning 17 years （1987-2003） at Yunjinghong hydrometric station and Chiang Saen hydrometric station, in northern Thailand, are analyzed to reveal these effects. Monthly mean sediment concentration data of the two stations are compared in-phase and yearly series are analyzed by the method of correlation and regression analysis and causality test. The analysis result shows that, though both of them are located at lower reaches of Manwan and Dachaoshan hydropower stations which are already constructed and in use, the sediment responses of the two stations are different under the regulation of the hydropower stations Annual series at Yunjinghong station are positively correlated but do not match well with those at Chiang Saen station. In addition, the results of Granger causality test on the time series also suggest that the series of maximum monthly mean sediment concentration of the Yunjinghong station each year may give cause for the ones of Chiang Saen station, while the series of minimum monthly mean sediment concentration each year and annual mean sediment concentration of Yunjinghong do not evidently give cause for the ones of the other station. Undoubtedly, this discovery will provide new evidences to assess the impacts of cascades construction in mainstream of the Lancang River on the variation of downstream sediment and its transboundary effects.     

Variability of surface circulation in the South China Sea from satellite altimeter data

11-year satellite altimeter sea surface height （SSH） anomaly data from January 1993 to December 2003 are used to present the dominant spatial patterns and temporal variations of the South China Sea （SCS） surface circulation through Empirical Orthogonal Function （EOF） analysis. The first three EOF modes show the obvious seasonal variations of SSH in the SCS. EOF mode one is generally characterized by a basin-wide circulation. Mode two describes the double-cell basin scale circulation structure. The two cells were located off west of the Luzon Island and southeast of Vietnam, respectively. EOF mode three presents the mesoscale eddy structure in the western SCS, which develops into a strong cyclonic eddy rapidly from July to September. EOF mode one and mode three are also embedded with interannual signals, indicating that the SCS surface circulation variation is influenced by El Nino events prominently. The strong El Nino of 1997/98 obviously changed the SCS circulation structure. This study also shows that there existed a series of mesoscale eddies in the western SCS, and their temporal variation indicates intra-seasonal and interannual signals.     

矿石与材料发光光谱学

本书属于矿物物理领域，重点是矿物的发光光谱。本书使用的实验手段主要是激光激发矿物质和对其发射和散射结果进行时间分辨的探测。全书共11章。第1章简介，介绍了主要科学术语的定义以及激光诱导时间分辨技术和稳态发光等内容；第2章理论背景，解释了激发能的吸收、辐射跃迁等发光中的主要过程；第3章实验方法，描述了实验设备的主要部分;