基于变异算子的云计算任务调度算法

为了高效调度云计算中海量的任务,提出一种改进遗传算法(IGA),将变异操作分为两种:变异操作a和变异操作b。变异操作a为随机位置的基因值变异,而变异操作b则是先找出满足一定条件的基因位置,再将该位置的基因值变异成目标基因值,使得每次变异后的染色体都优于变异前的染色体。在算法的前期使用变异操作a,在算法后期即将收敛于最优解时,采用变异操作b以加快收敛的速度。为了避免改进变异操作使算法陷入局部解,在种群初始化时,采用染色体匹配率的方式选择初始化种群,使其均匀的分布在整个解空间上。实验仿真结果表明,改进算法不但使最终完成时间更短,收敛效率更高,而且可以在一定程度上均衡负载,能更有效地实现任务调度。     

直立设备受风诱导振动的计算

文中介绍了对于直立设备受风后的诱导振动产生的原因，工程计算及防振措施。     

基于遗传算法多目标非重叠路径诱导算法

依据遗传算法基本原理,提出一种多目标路径诱导算法. 染色体编码采用可变长度节点序列方法表示,以减少染色体编码长度. 设计了相应的多目标适应度函数. 该算法在给定多个目标约束条件下,能够解出多个近优路径. 实验结果证明,该算法能有效解决多目标非重叠路径选择问题,和目前已有其它方法相比,路径相似度更小.     

Habitat-induced reciprocal transformation in the root phenotype of Oriental ginseng is associated with alteration in DNA methylation

Oriental ginseng is an important medicinal plant that grows in 2 major forms or ecotypes, wild and domesticated. Each form differs conspicuously in root phenotype, but can be converted from one type to another by habitat. Here we show that the habitat-induced transformation of ginseng root phenotype was accompanied by alteration in cytosine methylation at a large number of 5′-CCGG-3′ sites detected by the methylation-sensitive polymorphism (MSAP) marker. The collective CG and CHG methylation levels of all 4 landraces of the domesticated form were significantly lower than those of the wild form. Interestingly, artificially transplanted ginseng plants recreated in both directions the methylation levels (at least in CHG) of their natural counterparts. The methylation differences between the 2 ginseng ecotypes were validated at 2 isolated MSAP loci bearing homology to a 5S rRNA gene or a copia retrotransposon. Our results implicate a link between epigenetic variation and habitat-induced phenotypic flexibility in Oriental ginseng.     

Salicylic acid and ethylene signaling pathways are involved in production of rice trypsin proteinase inhibitors induced by the leaf folder Cnaphalocrocis medinalis （Guenee）

The roles of signaling pathways in the production of trypsin proteinase inhibitors (TrypPIs) in rice infested by the leaf folder (LF) Cnaphalocrocis medinalis were studied. Infestation by LF increased TrypPI levels in the leaves of rice plants at the tillering, booting and flowering stages but decreased TrypPI levels at the ripening stage; TrypPI levels in rice stems did not increase at any developmental stage. Infestation by LF at the tillering stage systemically increased TrypPI levels in leaves but not in stems; it also enhanced salicylic acid (SA) levels in leaves and stems, and the ethylene level released from plants. However, LF infestation did not increase JA concentrations. Exogenous application of SA or ethylene enhanced TrypPI levels in the leaves and stems of plants at the tillering stage, whereas treatment with both SA and ethylene induced lower levels of TrypPIs than treatment with SA or ethylene alone, suggesting an antagonistic effect of SA and ethylene on TrypPIs induction. The results suggest that both SA and ethylene signaling pathways are involved in the production of TrypPIs in rice induced by LF; moreover, the antagonistic effect of SA and ethylene may explain the changes in TrypPI levels seen at different plant developmental stages and in different organs.     

为了明天的"国兰"

2007年7月,我们研究组受云南兰友的委托对当时颇受争议的一个兰花品种——“大唐盛世”——是自然产生的变异品种（俗称“下山兰”或“下山草”）还是人工杂交培育的品种（俗称“科技兰”或“科技草”）,利用分子手段进行了一次评估和鉴定。     

浙江红花油茶茶油中脂肪酸主要成分分析

对浙江红花油茶茶油中脂肪酸性状的组成变化进行了研究,结果表明各产地油茶茶油中脂肪酸组成的单株间变异主要可分为3类:硬脂酸、亚油酸、亚麻酸、花生酸变异系数较大,其次为棕榈酸,油酸的变异系数最小.亚油酸、亚麻酸、花生酸在产地间差异不显著,硬脂酸和油酸在产地间差异显著,棕榈酸在产地间差异极显著.     

低温-秋水仙素诱导甜瓜多倍体研究

以刚展开子叶的甜瓜植株为材料,采用低温-秋水仙素处理,植株全部成活,通过检测气孔-叶绿体的变化情况,选出4株定植于营养箱内,采收全部植株所结果实,保留种子并测量.采收期过后,用嫩芽叶尖为材料,对3株甜瓜进行染色体计数检测,检出1个四倍体.结果表明:低温-秋水仙素处理可以有效降低秋水仙素的毒害作用,提高植株成活率.植株后期,有由四倍体回复到二倍体的现象,说明在植株生长后期倍性稳定性有所改变.     

改进萤火虫算法及其收敛性分析

萤火虫算法因具有结构简单、控制参数少、易于实现的特点而得到广泛的关注和应用,但其易陷入局部最优导致过早收敛,从而影响寻优精度。针对这一问题,本文在位置更新规则中加入随机扰动因子,并剔除了冗余的随机项,以提高算法搜索能力;引入位置置换变异和差分进化算法中的最优变异策略,在保持种群多样性的同时,增强算法跳出局部最优的能力。采用马尔可夫过程证明了算法以概率1收敛到全局最优。利用基准函数和装箱问题对算法进行仿真测试,结果表明,改进后的算法能够有效跳出局部最优,对给出的所有问题均能找到理论最优解,寻优精度和成功率有明显提升。     

几何形态测量学及其在直翅目研究中的应用

形态测量学是生物形态定量研究的重要部分,广泛应用于分类鉴定、系统发育、形态变异研究。本文阐述几何形态测量学的分析方法与流程,即标点法与轮廓线法、薄板样条分析与傅里叶分析、主成分分析和系统发育主成分分析、聚类分析、判别分析及模块集成分析,并总结几何形态测量学常用分析软件及其主要用途,同时介绍几何形态测量学在直翅目中的应用,以期为直翅目昆虫研究提供新思路。