浅谈PCB设计中容易忽略的两个问题

在PCB设计中不仅应掌握软件设计技术,还应注意两个问题:PCB设计的原则和抗干扰技术,才能设计出质优价廉的PCB。     

面向集成的网络CAPP系统的研究与探索

简述了我国CAPP的发展历程和研究与应用现状 ,提出了CAPP系统应向集成化、网络化方向发展 ,探讨了面向集成的网络化CAPP系统的体系结构、运行机制及其中的一些关键技术     

《普通物理》多媒体网络教程的设计与制作

分析当前高校多媒体课件制作的现状，提出《普通物理》网上多媒体教程的设计方法、基本框架和脚本编写理念，介绍了网络教程课件素材的收集、制作方法和制作的主要技术手段。     

全国计算机等级考试相关问题的研究初探

随着计算机技术在我国各个领域的推广和普及，越来越多的人开始学习计算机知识，并且许多用人部门已将具有一定的计算机知识与能力作为考核和录用工作人员的标准之一。因此，经教育部批准，决定举办全国计算机等级考试。笔者结合自己在河南工业大学的工作实践，探讨了组织全国计算机等级考试的相关问题。     

Study of an athermal infrared dual band optical system design containing harmonic diffractive element

A harmonic diffractive element (HDE) is first successfully introduced to the athermal system of infrared dual band in this paper. In this system, there are only three lens and two materials, silicon and germanium. When the temperature ranges from -70℃ to 100℃ in the dual band,it can simultaneously accomplish the rectification of the longitudinal aberration in the big field of view, as well as the wave front aberration less than 1/4 wavelength. Modulation transfer function of dual band approaches or attains the diffraction limit. The calculation results show that the spectral properties of the HDE are between refractive and diffractive elements, so we can design a simple dual-band and athermal optical system by selecting the thickness and central wavelength of the HDE exactly. Compared with a conventional refractive optical system, this system not only reduces the demand for high technical levels, but also has a compact structure, few elements, a high transmittance better aberrations performances and athermal character. At the same time, the use of the HDE also offers a new element for the infrared optics design.     

R ＆ D STRATEGIC INVESTMENT IN AN ASYMMETRICAL CASE

This article analyzes R ＆ D investment decisions in an asymmetrical case. The investment decisions share three important characteristics. First, the investment is completely irreversible. Second, there are two kinds of uncertainties over the future returns from the investment and over technology in R ＆ D process, respectively. Third, there is strategic competition in the asymmetrical case. This article presents the optimal investment threshold values and the optimal investment rule of high-efficient firm （leader）, and shows that the investment threshold values are reduced by competition of two firms. Finally, the mixed investment strategies for two firms, the probability that each firm separately exercises the option to invest, and the probability that two firms simultaneously exercise the option are given in the paper.     

中国工业设计风格发展趋势探析

一、中国工业设计发展背景 中国发展具有现代意义的工业设计是源于上世纪80年代初．历经二十余年．中国工业设计之火已在国内里燎原之势：国内的工业设计教育发展迅猛．根据教育部的最新统计，设置工业设计专业的高校已达230所．名列设置最多的工科类专业的前8名，大大超过了绝大多数传统专业：海尔、联想、宏基等国内企业的产品屡屡在国际上获奖．     

铺设土工网格合成材料后的地基承载力设计

土工网格合成材料是近年来发展较快的一种合成材料，以其显著的优点被广泛应用于公路工程软基处理方面。本文利用普朗特尔承载力理论和太沙地基承载理论计算地基承载力，探讨铺设土工网格以后地基承载力的变化。     

设计式鉴定未知物实验教学初探

传统有机物性质实验教学体系和内容费时而意义不大,偏离了有机实验课教学主要目的和任务,不符 合时代要求,改革势在必行.该文作者根据在理论上、实践上对传统有机物性质实验教学体系和内容进行的分析对 其进行了重大改革,尝试新方法,提出了设计式鉴定未知物实验.实验学时从原来占40％减少到12％,大大提高了 实验课效率,学生实验的主动性、运用知识分析问题解决问题能力和综合创新能力明显提高.     

硬线控制冷却工艺

研究了影响硬线性能的主要工艺参数，这些参数是决定线材最终产品质量的关键，并初步讨论了其影响规律。