网络教学设计中的学习者特征分析刍议

教学设计是决定一门课程成功与否的关键因素,网络教学也是如此.文章对教学设计中的一小部分--学习者特征分析进行讨论.网络教学中的学习者特征分析除了像传统课堂教学一样对学习者的认知发展特征进行分析、对学习者起点水平进行分析、对学习者认知结构变量进行分析、对学习者学习风格进行分析、对学习者学习动机进行分析外,还要对学习者的计算机使用能力、学习能力、组织能力、学习目标的层次等进行分析.     

浅谈PCB设计中容易忽略的两个问题

在PCB设计中不仅应掌握软件设计技术,还应注意两个问题:PCB设计的原则和抗干扰技术,才能设计出质优价廉的PCB。     

面向集成的网络CAPP系统的研究与探索

简述了我国CAPP的发展历程和研究与应用现状 ,提出了CAPP系统应向集成化、网络化方向发展 ,探讨了面向集成的网络化CAPP系统的体系结构、运行机制及其中的一些关键技术     

《普通物理》多媒体网络教程的设计与制作

分析当前高校多媒体课件制作的现状，提出《普通物理》网上多媒体教程的设计方法、基本框架和脚本编写理念，介绍了网络教程课件素材的收集、制作方法和制作的主要技术手段。     

全国计算机等级考试相关问题的研究初探

随着计算机技术在我国各个领域的推广和普及，越来越多的人开始学习计算机知识，并且许多用人部门已将具有一定的计算机知识与能力作为考核和录用工作人员的标准之一。因此，经教育部批准，决定举办全国计算机等级考试。笔者结合自己在河南工业大学的工作实践，探讨了组织全国计算机等级考试的相关问题。     

Study of an athermal infrared dual band optical system design containing harmonic diffractive element

A harmonic diffractive element (HDE) is first successfully introduced to the athermal system of infrared dual band in this paper. In this system, there are only three lens and two materials, silicon and germanium. When the temperature ranges from -70℃ to 100℃ in the dual band,it can simultaneously accomplish the rectification of the longitudinal aberration in the big field of view, as well as the wave front aberration less than 1/4 wavelength. Modulation transfer function of dual band approaches or attains the diffraction limit. The calculation results show that the spectral properties of the HDE are between refractive and diffractive elements, so we can design a simple dual-band and athermal optical system by selecting the thickness and central wavelength of the HDE exactly. Compared with a conventional refractive optical system, this system not only reduces the demand for high technical levels, but also has a compact structure, few elements, a high transmittance better aberrations performances and athermal character. At the same time, the use of the HDE also offers a new element for the infrared optics design.     

R ＆ D STRATEGIC INVESTMENT IN AN ASYMMETRICAL CASE

This article analyzes R ＆ D investment decisions in an asymmetrical case. The investment decisions share three important characteristics. First, the investment is completely irreversible. Second, there are two kinds of uncertainties over the future returns from the investment and over technology in R ＆ D process, respectively. Third, there is strategic competition in the asymmetrical case. This article presents the optimal investment threshold values and the optimal investment rule of high-efficient firm （leader）, and shows that the investment threshold values are reduced by competition of two firms. Finally, the mixed investment strategies for two firms, the probability that each firm separately exercises the option to invest, and the probability that two firms simultaneously exercise the option are given in the paper.     

中国工业设计风格发展趋势探析

一、中国工业设计发展背景 中国发展具有现代意义的工业设计是源于上世纪80年代初．历经二十余年．中国工业设计之火已在国内里燎原之势：国内的工业设计教育发展迅猛．根据教育部的最新统计，设置工业设计专业的高校已达230所．名列设置最多的工科类专业的前8名，大大超过了绝大多数传统专业：海尔、联想、宏基等国内企业的产品屡屡在国际上获奖．     

铺设土工网格合成材料后的地基承载力设计

土工网格合成材料是近年来发展较快的一种合成材料，以其显著的优点被广泛应用于公路工程软基处理方面。本文利用普朗特尔承载力理论和太沙地基承载理论计算地基承载力，探讨铺设土工网格以后地基承载力的变化。