伪装检测仿真技术与方法

受时间、设备、经费以及环境等条件的限制,伪装检测实际上不能达到敌现代高技术侦察的条件,处于特例检测以偏概全、满足统计要求的检测又无法实现的两难境遇。通过探索“黑箱化”途径,分析特例与普遍意义的关系,确定统计意义下的应用条件;对连续与间断的辩证转化,建立模拟运算公式和传递模型;讨论局部与整体的空间均匀性,限定模型的边界和条件;由聚类与分解相关因素,简化或深化研究问题;经模拟运行和实验检验,探索实现伪装检测遥感图象的数字仿真。     

Ｍ—通道分解综合系统新框架及其信号的最佳对称延拓策略

在利用小波变换进行图象压缩时,需对图象进行边界处理以减小边界误差。一个行之有效的边界处理方法是对称延拓,存在许多不同的对称延拓。笔者提出了最佳对称延拓的概念,给出了求最佳对称延拓的算法,并用该算法得出了一般的Ｍ－通道综合系统中各环节的最佳延拓和加窗方案。     

彩色图象量化方法的研究

彩色图象量化是图象处理中的关键技术之一,本文讨论了几种常用的色彩量化算法,并且提出限一种新的统计聚类算法,实验表明,该算法是一种性能较好、复杂度低的图象色彩量化方法。     

色度解码原理及其故障特点研究

本文详细阐述了色度解码电路的工作原理,分析了由色度解码电路所产生故障的特点,通过大量的实例介绍了这些故障产生的原因和排除这些故障的方法。     

信息检索的基本方法与发展研究

检索技术发展很快,许多研究难点的存在给计算机应用增加了困难.本文的工作有三部分:第一部分分析了文本信息的检索方法;第二部分探讨了图象信息的特征处理;第三部分讨论了图象检索方法.     

Feature-point-extracting-based automatically mosaic for composite microscopic images

Image mosaic is a crucial step in the three-dimensional reconstruction of composite materials to align the serial images. A novel method is adopted to mosaic two SiC/Al microscopic images with an amplification coefficient of 1000. The two images are denoised by Gaussian model, and feature points are then extracted by using Harris corner detector. The feature points are filtered through Canny edge detector. A 40×40 feature template is chosen by sowing a seed in an overlapped area of the reference image, and the homologous region in floating image is acquired automatically by the way of correlation analysis. The feature points in matched templates are used as feature point-sets. Using the transformational parameters acquired by SVD-ICP method, the two images are transformed into the universal coordinates and merged to the final mosaic image.     

基于DSP的图象滤波实现研究

随着电子技术的飞跃发展,数字信号处理(DSP)技术受到了人们的广泛关注,其理论及算法被广泛应用于语音图象处理、数字通信、自动控制等领域。而数字滤波器是数字信号处理中最重要的组成部分之一,几乎出现在所有的数字信号处理系统中。概述DSP和数字图象滤波的原理及其应用,深入了解DSP器件的结构和特点后,选择了在TI公司的一款高性能、低功耗的定点DSP:TMS320VC5402上实现了数字图象滤波系统的设计。     

Blurred Defocused Image Restoration Based on FRFT

A technique for restoring the blurred image resulted from defocusing of the lens is proposed in this paper, which is based on fractional Fourier transform （FRFT）.The FRFT, as a powerful tool for the analysis of time-varying signals, is closely connected with the optical imaging system. FRFT also can describe optical imaging process just like Fresnel diffractions, so a defocused imaging model based on FRFT is established to explain the blur phenomena of defocusing image. The defocused imaging model is greatly different from the traditional point spread function （PSF） model, and enables to uncover the blur nature of non-focus image. Then, an image restoration method using the novel model is proposed to handle the blurred defocused image. The method adopted a new iterative phase retrieval approach which can approximately estimate phase signals from intensity signals of a single defocused image by means of FRFT. Restoring image may acquire sharp image by implementing inverse FRFT on complex image signal made from the estimated phase signals and intensity signals. Experimental results demonstrate that the method is effective in restoring blurred defocused image.     

数字电视的条件接收系统原理与应用

数字电视指将传统的模拟信号转化为数字进行处理、传输和接收的系统。数字电视的条件接收系统运用各种数字技术通过对节目的加扰处理,使只有授权用户才能收看被加扰节目,从而保障运营商的利益,保证数字电视发展。本文主要阐述当前数字电视使用的条件接收系统的基本原理,以及实际中应用两种条件接收方式的设计和实现,并比较两种方式的优势和不足。     

图象重建算法与实现

图象重建具有广泛的应用背景，本文主要介绍了图象重建的几种算法，论证了图象重建的具体实现。