基于双核DSP的MPEG-4标清视频编码器

文中详细阐述了针对ADSP-BF561双核DSP芯片的MPEG-4视频编码算法的优化方法.实验数据表明,优化后的编码器性能得到了全面提升,实现了基于ADSP-BF561双核平台上的4CIF视频实时编码.     

无线信道上能量约束条件下可伸缩视频的自适应传输

为提高无线信道上可伸缩视频码流的传输效率,提出一种新的能量约束条件下可伸缩视频码流自适应传输算法。基于无线信道的Markov模型假设,在满足延时约束条件下,对各可伸缩视频编码帧的增强层数目以及信道发送速率进行联合优化,并给出了动态规划算法求解该约束优化问题。实验结果表明,相对于采用固定信道传输速率的可伸缩视频码流传输方案,该方案在达到相同平均视频质量时平均可节省44.95%~52.86%的能量,显著提高了无线信道上可伸缩视频传输的能量利用效率。     

基于M-QAM和UEP的无线可伸缩视频联合优化传输

可伸缩视频编码可以根据信道波动的情况传输部分码流获取较低的视频质量以适应无线信道的波动。在满足信道传输速率的约束条件下,给出了率失真意义下联合优化多进制正交调幅子信道分配、可伸缩视频编码的传输层数以及各层的信道编码保护级别的视频传输算法。实验结果表明,在加性高斯白噪声信道下,与等重保护且不考虑多进制正交调幅子信道差异的机制相比,该传输方案能够取得平均1.5~2 dB的解码增益,显著提高了可伸缩视频码流无线传输的鲁棒性。     

H.264编码模式选择快速算法研究

H.264编码标准采用了率失真优化的方法,对各宏块的编码模式逐一进行优化选择,大幅度提高了编码效率和编码质量,但同时也带来了很高的运算复杂度。该文对宏块最佳编码模式进行统计分析,据此在宏块模式选择过程中设计提前终止策略;同时结合宏块的运动和纹理信息分析,根据宏块的特征来选择编码模式。该快速模式选择算法有效地避免了不必要的模式选择过程,大大降低了编码复杂度,加速了编码过程。仿真结果表明,该算法可将编码时间平均降低84%。     

Polarimetric Synthetic Aperture Radar Image Classification by a Hybrid Method

Different methods proposed so far for accurate classification of land cover types in polarimetric synthetic aperture radar (SAR) image are data specific and no general method is available. A novel hybrid framework for this classification was developed in this work. A set of effective features derived from the coherence matrix of polarimetric SAR data was proposed. Constituents of the feature set are wavelet, texture, and nonlinear features. The proposed feature set has a strong discrimination power. A neural network was used as the classification engine in a unique way. By exploiting the speed of the conjugate gradient method and the convergence rate of the Levenberg-Marquardt method (near the optimal point), an overall speed up of the classification procedure was achieved. Principal component analysis (PCA) was used to shrink the dimension of the feature vector without sacrificing much of the classification accuracy. The proposed approach is compared with the maximum likelihood estimator (MLE) based on the complex Wishart distribution and the results show the superiority of the proposed method, with the average classification accuracy by the proposed method (95.4%) higher than that of the MLE (93.77%). Use of PCA to reduce the dimensionality of the feature vector helps reduce the memory requirements and computational cost, thereby enhancing the speed of the process.     

Fast Fractal Image Encoding Using an Improved Search Scheme

As fractal image encoding algorithms can yield high-resolution reconstructed images at very high compression ratio, and therefore, have a great potential for improving the efficiency of image storage and image transmission. However, the baseline fractal encoding algorithm requires a great deal of time to complete the best matching search between the range and domain blocks, which greatly limits practical applications of the algorithm. In order to solve this problem, a necessary condition of the best matching search based on an image feature is proposed in this paper. The proposed method can reduce the search space significantly and excludes the most inappropriate domain blocks for each range block before carrying out the best matching search. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can produce good quality reconstructed images and requires much less time than the baseline encoding algorithm. Specifically, the new algorithm can speed up encoding by about 85 times with a loss of just 3 dB in the peak signal to noise ratio (PSNR), and yields compression ratios close to 34.     

交通车辆视频图像传输实时优化检测仿真

随着社会经济的快速发展,人们生活水平的大幅度提升,私家车的数量大幅度增加.受此影响,交通事故发生率也呈现出上升趋势.在对交通事故处理时,交通车辆视频图像传输技术的应用,为交通事故的有效处理提供了参考和依据,提升了交通事故处理的效率.在对交通车辆视频图像进行处理时,需要对视频图像中的高频分量进行清除,从而对信息进行实时获...     

考虑全帧间参考依赖性的监控视频高效视频编码码率控制算法

针对高效视频编码(HEVC)标准中的码率控制算法在计算目标码率分配权重时未考虑帧间参考依赖性、编码效率低的问题,提出了一种面向监控视频考虑全帧间参考依赖性的HEVC图像级码率控制算法。调研了HEVC低时延结构中编码帧与其所有帧间参考帧之间的参考依赖关系,在此基础上构建了适用于监控视频的考虑全帧间参考依赖性的失真模型。利用构建的失真模型,基于拉格朗日率失真优化理论,建立了拉格朗日率失真代价函数。求解此代价函数,获得每幅图像对应的优化的目标码率分配权重,提出了适用于监控视频的图像级码率控制算法。实验结果表明,与HEVC测试模型HM中使用的平均比率目标码率分配权重的码率控制算法相比,所提算法可以获得更加准确的码率估计,并且所提算法的德尔塔码率(ΔR)可平均降低9.54%。     

基于MSE匹配法则的全零块判决算法

为提高编码效率,从运动估计匹配法则的特性分析出发,提出一种基于MSE匹配法则的全零块判决算法.在保持编码质量的前提下,推荐算法能够有效地提高运动估计的速度并减少DCT和量化的运算量.MPEG-4下的实验表明,改进的判决条件能够检测出高达92.6 %的全零块;推荐算法比常规算法最大能节省65.7 %的整体编码时间.     

基于视频编码流的视频传输端到端失真度估算

研究了基于信源量化、信道错误和差错隐藏的视频传输端到端失真问题.提出了一种基于视频编码流结构的端到端失真度估算方法.采用帧间递归,以宏块为单位根据信道平均误比特率和视频编码信息在编码器端实时估算端到端失真.仿真结果表明,对于绝大部分视频测试序列,在不同信道误比特率下,该方法模型估算的平均相对偏差小于8%,平均绝对偏差控制在0.9 dB以内,准确度高,为基于率失真或联合功率率失真优化中的失真估算提供一个有力的工具.