试析当代大学生思想变化的特点

当前大学生重视个人的利益和自我价值的实现，具有较强的竞争意识、交往意识。但又往往不能正确的认识和实现自我价值、参与竞争和交往。既受到的正确的思想道德观念的影响，也受到思想多元化的影响。     

关节水平的“共驱动”研究

本文以主动肌和拮抗肌的协同作用机理为依据,从表面肌电(EMG)信号的频率参数和肌肉平均传导速度两个方面,对近年来提出的正常人体神经肌肉系统控制的新理论——“共驱动”概念,在关节水平上进行了探讨和研究,实验结果表明:膝关节的主动肌和拮抗肌在持续恒力收缩下,其表面EMG信号功率谱的归一化中值频率随着时间的增加而同时下降;两路EMG信号的归一化中值频率之间的互相关系数随着收缩力的减小而减小,肘关节的肱二头肌不论是作为主动肌还是拮抗肌,在持续恒力收缩下,由表面EMG信号估计得到的肌肉的平均传导速度均随着收缩时间的增加而下降;肱二头肌作为拮抗肌时,平均传导速度明显高于其作为主动肌时的平均传导速度。     

电火花加工的速度与表面粗糙度

本文对电火花的加工速度与表面粗糙度之间的关系进行了理论分析,提出了解决它们之间矛盾的方法。     

Ti(Fe_(1-x)Mn_x)金属间化物的穆斯堡尔效应研究

用X射线衍射和穆斯堡尔效应对金属间化物Ti(Fe_(1-x)Mn_x)的结构随锰含量的改变而变化进行了系统的研究,结果表明,当x≥0.45时发生了结构相变.对三元系合金的同质异能移数值变化作了一定解释.     

用流线方法模拟碱／表面活性剂／聚合物三元复合驱

建立了实用的碱／表面活性剂／聚合物三元复合驱数学模型,在力求模型简化的同时,较为全面地考虑了驱替过程的主要渗流机理(如界面张力变化、粘度变化、吸附等)。模型忽略了微乳相的形成,适用于低pH值三元复合驱体系。用流线方法求解该模型,在结合边界元方法确定复杂边界条件下稳态渗流场流线分布的基础上,对流管内的一维渗流问题求解。应用显式全变差递减(TVD)法求解饱和度方程;求解浓度方程过程中,采用Crank—Nicolson差分格式进行空间项离散,对时间项变量进行了拟线性处理,保证了计算的稳定性。新建模型具有输入参数较少、计算快捷的优点,并适用于任意形状边界条件下各种井网配置的复合驱驱替动态计算问题。与化学驱软件UTCHEM的计算结果对比,证实该模型计算结果可靠、计算速度快、稳定性强,具有较强的实用性。     

Comparison of summer thermohaline field and circulation structure of the Bohai Sea between 1958 and 2000

TheBohaiSea(37°07′—41°N,117°35′—121°10′E)isashallowsemi-enclosedsea.SincetheBohaiSeaistheonlyinnerseaofChinaandalsoanimportantstra-tegicsea,itisoneofthemostinvestigatedseasinChina.Alargenumberofstudiesonthetideandthetidalcurrentaswellasnumericalsimulationofcirculationhavebeencarriedout,enhancingourunderstandingoftheBohaiSea.Long-termvariationsoftheseasurfacesalinity(SSS)andseasurfacetemperature(SST)oftheBohaiSeawereanalyzed.Linetal.[1]foundthatthepositivetrendsoftheannualmeanS…     

Nonlinearity degree of short-term heart rate variability signal

A nonlinear autoregressive (NAR) model is built to model the heartbeat interval time series and the optimum model degree is proposed to be taken to evaluate the nonlinearity degree of heart rate variability (HRV). A group of healthy persons are studied and the results indicate that this method can effectively get nonlinear information from short (6—7 min) heartbeat series and consequently reflect the degree of heart rate variability, which supplies convenience in clinical application. Finally, a comparison with the traditional time domain method shows that the NAR model method can reflect the complexity of the whole signal and lessen the influence of noise and instability, in the signal.     

Change in the body temperature of healthy term infant over the first 72 hours of life

OBJECTIVE: To determine the range of body temperature in a group of healthy Chinese term neonates over the first 72 hours of life and to assess the influence of body weight, gestational age and route of delivery.METHOD: All 200 consecutive cases of neonates delivered at our hospital from March to August 2001 were included in this retrospective study. Temperatures were measured immediately after delivery, after 30 minutes, 1 hour, 2 hours, 8 hours and 15 hours and on the 2nd and 3rd day. Axillary temperatures ranging from 36.5 degrees C to 37 degrees C were regarded as normal. No cases of maternal fever or systemic infection of the newborns were discovered. All infants were discharged in good general condition. RESULTS: The mean rectal temperature at birth was 37.19 degrees C. The lowest average temperature was reached at 1 hour after delivery (36.54 degrees C) with a significant difference between natural delivery (36.48 degrees C) and section (36.59 degrees C) (P<0.05). Temperature subsequently rose to 36.70 degrees C at 8 hours and 36.78 degrees C at 15 hours (P<0.05). Hypothermia was seen in 51.8% and hypothermia in 42.5% of the patients. On the 3rd day after delivery, 96% of all temperatures were in the normal range. A significant relation was found between hypothermia and both low birth weight (P<0.001) and low gestational age (P<0.05). CONCLUSION: The reference range presently used did not include all physiological temperatures in the first 72 hours of life. Considering other factors, such as birth weight, route of delivery, gestational age and body temperature on the 2nd and 3rd day of life, may help to correctly assess the significance of temperatures beyond the reference range.     

ITO纳米粉制备及表面修饰研究

以InCl3·4H2O和SnCl4·5H2O为原料,采用共沉淀法制备ITO纳米粉,并对其进行表面修饰.辅助TG-DSC、FT-IR、XRD、SEM、EDS和TEM等测试方法,研究确定了适宜的制备和表面修饰工艺条件.结果表明所制ITO纳米粉具有立方晶系结构、颗粒均匀、分散性良好、与基体相容、平均粒径为20nm左右.     

具有表面活性含氟丙烯酸酯的制备

利用氟碳表面活性剂FSO与丙烯酰氯反应制备了FSO丙烯酸酯,用气相色谱法分析了FSO丙烯酸酯的纯度,用IR光谱对其结构进行了初步表征。考察了物料配比和反应时间对FSO丙烯酸酯收率和纯度的影响。结果表明,在丙烯酰氯过量比为1.05和反应时间为8～10h时,FSO丙烯酸酯的收率和纯度最高。