染料敏化纳米TiO2薄膜太阳能电池中的电荷复合

染料敏化纳米二氧化钛太阳能电池的研究已经成为国内外研究的热点,目前研究工作的焦点主要集中在如何提高电池薄膜对光的吸收、加快电子在回路中的传输和如何降低电荷复合.本文对染料敏化纳米二氧化钛太阳能电池中电荷复合的最新研究进展进行了评述,较详尽地介绍了有关电荷复合的研究技术、主要途径、机制以及目前抑制电荷复合的主要方法.     

机油消耗过多怎么办？

发动机机油消耗过多的原因主要有：①发动机各结合部位和油封处漏油。②空气压缩机窜油。③曲轴箱通风不良或气门油封损坏。④活塞环对FI或将活塞装反。⑤气门与气门导管配合间隙过大。⑥活塞环开口间隙、侧间隙过大。⑦活塞在气缸中漏光度过大。⑧活塞或气缸壁擦伤。⑨活塞与气缸套配合间隙过大。⑩活塞环折断。⑾镗磨后的气缸表面粗糙度大。⑿气缸圆度、圆柱度超标。     

《铝硅矿物浮选化学与铝土矿脱硅》

作者:胡岳华王毓华王淀佐等出版:科学出版社2004年9月定价:60元本书揭示了一水硬铝石及铝硅酸盐矿物晶体结构、价键特性及溶液界面反应对其表面电性、润湿性、吸附性的影响及与正浮选和反浮选行为的关系;叶腊石、伊利石、高岭石表面各向异性和阳离子捕收剂在矿物表面吸附层疏水     

表面粗糙度的综合评定及混合谱模型

采用自回归谱分析结合改进周期图检验的方法，建立表面粗糙度的混合谱模型，以分离其中表现为离散谱的确定性谐波成分和表现为连续谱的随机性成分，并在此基础上提出综合评定表面粗糙度各种参数的方法，同时对AR模型的阶数与谐波成分识别给出较有效的经验判定方法．     

酶体外定向进化(Ⅲ)展示技术及其应用

利用展示技术构建的蛋白质／多肽的突变体库，可以通过高通量进行高效地分析和筛选，因此特别适用于改造蛋白质．文中综述噬菌体、细胞表面、核糖体、mRNA等展示技术的原理和方法，以及其在酶定向进化中的应用．     

Fractal Characteristics of Dry Sliding Surfaces Based on 3-D Measurements

3-D surface morphology measurements of compact graphite irons were used to analyze the fractal characteristics of the surfaces to relate the dry sliding surface morphology to the fractal dimension. The measurements show that the fractal dimensions (Df) of the sliding surfaces vary from1 to 2 and are closely related to the surface morphologies. Increasing depths of grooves or pits increases the Df values, At the same time, increasing densities of the grooves also causes the Df values to increase. The data can be used to discuss relationship between Df and the friction coefficient as well as the wear rate.     

Measurement of Magnetization Curve and Magnetic Relaxation for 2H-NbSe2 Crystals

The characteristics of electronic transport properties: behaviors of magnetization curve and magnetic relaxation of a typical normal superconductor 2H-NbSe2 are investigated. The results show that Tc and △Tc of the samples are 7. 2,0. 18 K, indicating that superconducting energy gap at zero temperature is 1. 1 meV. No fish tail shape is found in the magnetization curves at several temperatures. The relationship between remnant magnetic moment and time reveals that the magnetic flux creep of the sample agrees with the Kim-Anderson thermal activation model with the relaxation rate S=0.000 36 at T=6 K.     

基于径向基函数神经网络的滚动轴承故障模式的识别

The impacts of different groove shapes, numbers, and angle of friction dish on transmitting torque, speed, push pressure in wet speeding clutch are discussed in this paper. Since the wet speeed governing clutch works within hydrodynamic lubrication mixture lubrication. boundary, lubrication and contact situation, the oils combining with a-hydrocarbon or polyester are getting widely used as lubricant.The power-law fluid model with Patir-Cheng average flow model, GT asperity contact model and oil film inertia are applied for average Reynolds equation setting, In order to investigate the relationship between average push pressure within hydrodynamic lubrication and mixture lubrication, average transmitting torque and output speed, the numeral calculation and analysis are presented. According to calculation, it is found that the groove shape, groove angle and groove numbers affect the average transfer torque and push pressure with the speed rate.     

2D-C/SiC复合材料磨削加工表面形成机制

采用树脂结合剂金刚石砂轮对二维正交编织结构(2D-C/SiC)复合材料进行平面磨削实验,研究磨削加工参数对磨削后表面形貌的影响规律,并分析了磨削表面形成机制.结果表明:磨削参数对表面三维粗糙度(S_a)影响明显,S_a随着磨削深度和工件进给速度的增加而增大,但砂轮线速度的增加,其值反而会降低.0°纤维磨削区(纤维方向与磨削方向平行)的S_a大于90°纤维磨削区(纤维方向与磨削方向垂直)的S_a.在磨削过程中,碳纤维的层状脆性断裂是磨削表面形成的主要机制.0°纤维磨削区比90°纤维磨削区的纤维断裂尺度更加严重,且90°纤维磨削区域上的纤维容易出现拔出.     

基于银薄膜/荷叶SERS效应直接检测婴儿配方奶粉中三聚氰胺

以天然荷叶为衬底,结合真空磁控溅射法沉积银薄膜,制备出了一种高效的表面增强拉曼散射(SERS)活性基底.研究发现银/荷叶基底对婴儿配方奶粉中掺杂的三聚氰胺(MA)表现出良好的识别能力,而不需作额外的样品预处理.对掺杂不同浓度三聚氰胺的奶粉溶液进行定量分析,在5~50 mg/L质量浓度范围内获得了较好的线性关系(线性相关系数R20.99).根据3σ准则,检测极限估计为1 mg/L.此外,银/荷叶基底具有良好的均匀性和重复性(相对标准偏差为7.64%和10.54%).该方法对婴儿配方奶粉中三聚氰胺的检测具有简单快速、成本低且无损等优点.