DEM地形表面B样条小波多尺度建模

将非均匀B样条曲面拟合和准均匀B样条小波多尺度分解合理地结合起来,实现了DEM地形表面的多分辨率快速自动建模.实验结果表明,其形状造型效果逼真,分辨率明显,是一种高效实用的建模方法.     

纳米Fe2O3-Al2O3复合材料的制备

采用溶胶-凝胶表面包覆法制备了纳米Fe₂O₃-Al₂ O₃复合材料, 利用X射线衍射和透射电镜对样品的物相、 粒度和形貌进行了研 究. 结果表明, α-Fe₂O₃掺杂降低了Al₂O₃相变温度, 在900 ℃可以得到稳定的α-Al₂O₃相.     

Temperature dependence of surface enhanced Raman scattering on C<Subscript>70</Subscript>

The temperature dependence of surface enhanced Raman scattering of the C70 molecule is reported. The Raman scattering of C70 molecules adsorbed on the surface of a silver mirror was measured at different temperatures. The experimental results indicate that the relative intensities of the Raman features vary with the temperature of the sample. When the temperature decreases from room temperature to 0℃, the relative intensifies of certain Raman bands decrease abruptly. If we like the strongest band 1565cm^-1 as a standard value 100, the greatest decrease approaches to 43%. However, with the further decrease in the temperature these relative intensities increase and resume the value at room temperature. And such a temperature dependence is reversible. Our results show that the adsorption state of the C70 molecules on the silver surface around 0℃ changes greatly with the temperature, resulting in a decrease in relative intensities for some main Raman features of C70 molecule. When the temperature is lower than 0℃, the adsorption state changes continually and more slowly. Synchronously, eight new Raman features, which have not ever been reported in fiterature, are observed in our experiment and this enriches the basic information of the vibrational modes for C70 molecule.     

低浓度表面活性剂减阻流体的性能

通过对不同工况下氯化十六烷基三甲基季铵盐(CTAC)减阻流体在二维流道中减阻性能的测定,分析了温度、质量分数、配比变化对流体减阻性能的影响,应用激光相位多普勒测速仪测量了流体的速度场,对流体的湍流特征进行试验研究,结果表明,即使对同种减阻方式,CTAC减阻流体的减阻也存在极限和优选,减阻流体的横向和轴向速度脉动及雷诺应力均远小于牛顿流体。     

表面激光快速相变的硬化层特征

本文通过光镜、电镜及俄歇谱仪分析,表明四种钢铁材料的激光硬化层到基体存在一个深台阶的急剧过渡,硬度落差高达HV400～600,这是陡峭温度场分布的直接结果。硬化层的第二个特征是碳的局部扩散(10～30μm)。上述因素导致第三个特征,即多样化的组织分层以及相应的特征组织形貌,如球墨周围形成马氏体硬化环带、中碳钢内层出现不同碳浓度的马氏体区等。