我校体育教育专业开设人类遗传学课程状况调查

文章通过文献资料、问卷调查等方法对新疆师范大学体育教育专业四级学生进行了人类遗传学课程开设情况的调查,了解学生对此课程的学习和认识情况,以促进人类遗传学课程的建设和发展。     

Reconstruction of linkage maps in the distorted segregation populations of backcross, doubled haploid and recombinant inbred lines

Non-Mendelian segregation of markers, known as distorted segregation, is a common biological phenomenon. Although segregation distortion affects the estimation of map distances and the results of quantitative trait loci (QTL) mapping, the effects of distorted markers are often ignored in the construction of linkage maps and in QTL mapping. Recently, we have developed a multipoint method via a Hidden Markov chain method to reconstruct linkage maps in an F2 population that corrects for bias of map distances between distorted markers. In this article, the method is extended to cover backcross, doubled haploid and recombinant inbred line (RIL) populations. The results from simulated experiments show that: (1) the degree that two linked segregation distortion loci (SDL) affect the estimation of map distances increases as SDL heritability and interval length between adjacent markers increase, whereas sample size has little effect on the bias; (2) two linked SDL result in the underesti- mation of linkage distances for most cases, overestimation for an additive model with opposite additive effects, and unbiased estimation for an epistatic model with negative additive-by-additive effects; (3) the proposed method can obtain the unbiased estimation of linkage distance. This new method was applied to a rice RIL population with severely distorted segregation to reconstruct the linkage maps, and a bootstrap method was used to obtain 95% confidence intervals of map distances. The results from real data analysis further demonstrate the utility of our method, which provides a foundation for the inheritance analysis of quantitative and viability traits.     

纳米四水羟基硝酸氧铋的制备及在氮气气氛下的热分解动力学

利用反相微乳液法制备出了纳米四水羟基硝酸氧铋[Bi6O4(OH)4](NO3)6(H2O)4,并以热分析为手段对纳米[Bi6O4(OH)4](NO3)6(H 2O)4的热分解过程和非等温热分解动力学机理进行了研究.动力学研究确定了[Bi6O4(OH)4](NO3)6(H2O)4脱硝酸根反应属于球对称的三维扩散的D3机理,热分解表观活化能为E=98.90033 kJ/mol,lnA=27.13109.     

遗传学教学的改革与实践

遗传学是农科院校的一门核心基础课，也是生物科学的重要基础学科，近年来遗传学及其相关学科的研究进展很快，为使遗传学课程教学适库这一形势，获得良好的教学效果，就必须加强遗传学课程的改革，加强实践环节。文章从遗樗学教学大纲修订、多媒体辅助对教学改革及自主性实验教学改革等方面对我们在遗传学教学改革的一些做法和成效进行了介绍和分析，以期进一步促进我们遗传学教学水平的提高。     

碘催化抗坏血酸氧化萘酚绿B反应动力学常数的测定

本文采用分光光度法测定了碘催化抗坏血酸氧化萘酚绿Ｂ反应的反应速度常数和表观活化能。     

用光散射法测表面活性剂胶束的表观摩尔质量

介绍了光散射法测量胶束表观摩尔质量的方法，以Ｒａｙｌｅｉｇｈ散射公式为理论基础，设计并调度了实验装置，用ＣＣＤ摄像机系统对激光通过试液所产生的散射光进行采样，并由计算机进行运算处理，由此测定了表面活性剂溶液中胶束的表观摩尔质量。结果表明，随体系中添加物质的不同，因胶束界面吸附及增溶作用，表观摩尔质量随之发生变化。     

沥青用量计算法的简介

沥青用量计算法可以简单有效估算出混合料的最佳沥青用量,作为沥青混合料配合比设计设定沥青的基础。本文通过对计算公式和示例的分析,介绍了计算法的计算过程。     

近亲姻缘的利与弊

自古以来，人们就认识到人类自身及各种动物的个体之间存在着血亲关系，但受限于当时的遗传学知识，人们并不能很好地界定这种关系，通常的说法都是针对人类自身的描述。譬如，我国古代即有“九族五服”、“三亲六戚”之说，用于界定亲缘关系的远近。随着现代遗传学的发展，人们知道了这些血缘上的近亲其实源自个体之间遗传基因的相似程度，亲属关系越近则遗传基因越相似。就人类而言，