高压下空位浓度对铝的弹性性质的影响

运用分子动力学方法及Y.M ish in的EAM势,计算得到铝的空位形成能为0.70 eV,与实验值符合.对6×6×6、7×7×7、8×8×8、9×9×9各失去一个原子的4种含有不同空位浓度的铝系统的弹性系数进行了模拟,并对同一浓度的缺陷晶体在0~15GPa压强范围的弹性系数进行了计算,发现空位浓度的提高降低了铝的弹性系数,而压强的增大使得缺陷系统的弹性系数越接近相同压强完整晶体的弹性系数.     

氨吸收制冷装置增产节能改造

介绍了氨吸收制冷装置改造前的工艺流程。针对装置存在的问题，提出了增产节能的改造方案，并介绍了它的运行情况。     

Transports of K^＋, Ca^2＋ Ions in Liquid Membrane with Calixarene Derivatives as Carriers

A few derivatives of calixarenes have been synthesized and characterized by IR, ^1H NNtR, thermal and elemental analysis. The transport of potassium or calcium ion through the liquid membrane, in which the derivatives act as carriers, has been studied. The electron-effect of the substituent on the upper rim of calixarene possesses important effect on the net transport of metal ions. The p- tert-butylcalix[4]arene is the best carrier of calcium ion, compared with p-tert-calix[4]arene（n = 4, 6, 8）. The ptert-butylcalix[4]arene acid is better than p-tert-butylcalix [4]arene. The calixr43crown is the best carrier of calcium ions of all the carriers. The pH gradient between the source and receiving phase, and the concentration of K^＋ , Ca^2＋ ions in the source phase affect mainly transport. After the transport, the pH value of the source phase is found to be decreased, once the calix [n ] arene derivatives act as carrier. But it is not the case for the calix[n] crowns. It might be interpreted as the result of their different mechanisms.     

Response of downstream sediment to water resource development in mainstream of the Lancang River

The impact of hydropower cascades of the Lancang River on downstream sedimentation has become one of the key problems in the research of the transboundary water resource development and its possible environmental effects. In this paper, the newest sediment data series spanning 17 years （1987-2003） at Yunjinghong hydrometric station and Chiang Saen hydrometric station, in northern Thailand, are analyzed to reveal these effects. Monthly mean sediment concentration data of the two stations are compared in-phase and yearly series are analyzed by the method of correlation and regression analysis and causality test. The analysis result shows that, though both of them are located at lower reaches of Manwan and Dachaoshan hydropower stations which are already constructed and in use, the sediment responses of the two stations are different under the regulation of the hydropower stations Annual series at Yunjinghong station are positively correlated but do not match well with those at Chiang Saen station. In addition, the results of Granger causality test on the time series also suggest that the series of maximum monthly mean sediment concentration of the Yunjinghong station each year may give cause for the ones of Chiang Saen station, while the series of minimum monthly mean sediment concentration each year and annual mean sediment concentration of Yunjinghong do not evidently give cause for the ones of the other station. Undoubtedly, this discovery will provide new evidences to assess the impacts of cascades construction in mainstream of the Lancang River on the variation of downstream sediment and its transboundary effects.     

柠檬酸铝结构形态及其对部分水解聚丙烯酰胺-柠檬酸铝体系交联性质的影响

通过分析^27Al核磁共振波谱、自旋-晶格弛豫时间，结合数字拟合方法、渗析法和原子吸收分光光度法，对柠檬酸铝的形态结构及其影响因素进行了研究；利用转变压法研究了pH值对部分水解聚丙烯酰胺与柠檬酸铝体系交联过程的影响。结果表明，柠檬酸铝溶液中pH值增加时，Al(1)化学位移减少；pH值降低时，Al(2)化学位移减少。在柠檬酸铝溶液中存在两种形态的铝，一种是分子态，另一种是胶态。pH值增加时，分子态铝的量减少，而胶态铝的量增加。对部分水解聚丙烯酰胺与柠檬酸铝形成低聚合物浓度体系交联过程的研究表明，该反应所需柠檬酸铝为最佳形态结构时，溶液的pH值为5．0～7.0。     

一种单片机智能煤气监控系统的设计

煤气泄漏具有巨大危害性,因此对煤气泄漏实时精确监控是十分必要而且重要的。本文介绍了一种基于单片机技术的智能型煤气监控系统,可对煤气浓度进行实时检测和监控、报警,而且还能实现自动开启和关闭煤气管道阀门,可广泛作为智能报警器及监控系统来使用。     

透明质酸发酵条件的初步研究

采用兽瘟链球菌 (Streptococcuszooepidemicus)进行发酵生产透明质酸 (hyaluronicacid ,HA) .摇瓶研究表明 :葡萄糖的补加量和补加方式对HA发酵有着较大的影响 ,采用 4 0g·L- 1的初始葡萄糖浓度及维持培养过程 10g·L- 1的糖浓度 ,可使HA的产量达到 4 .0g·L- 1,分子量在 2 .0× 10 6 Da以上 .     

~(60)Coγ射线辐照对新生牛血清总蛋白含量、噬菌体及促Vero细胞生长的试验研究

试验将已知大肠杆菌噬菌体为阳性的同批新生牛血清,分别用剂量为4、8、12、18、24、28,32、40、44、48kGy的60Coγ射线辐照,检测其中的大肠杆菌噬菌体、总蛋白含量及对促Vero细胞生长效应的影响,以观察辐射对新生牛血清的影响.结果表明,当剂量大于等于8kGy时,噬菌体结果均为阴性;当辐射剂量为8、12、24、28、32、40、44、48kGy时,血清总蛋白含量无明显差异(P>0.05);当辐照剂量大于等于16kGy时Vero细胞最大增殖浓度随辐照剂量的增大而降低;倍增时间在8kGy、16kGy、24kGy时没有显著变化 从32kGy开始倍增时间增加 提示用60Coγ射线辐照可使阳性大肠杆菌噬菌体的牛血清转阴,在小于16kGy时对促细胞生长试验无影响;在大于24kGy时对细胞的分裂增殖有影响,并且随辐照剂量的增大影响程度严重     

亚热带岩溶山区植被演替和夏季土壤CO2浓度动态关系

对南川市金佛山西坡相近的环境条件下不同植被类型土壤CO2 浓度及其主要环境因子进行连续观测的基础上 ,采用空间换时间的方法对植被演替对夏季土壤CO2 浓度的动态影响作了详细的研究 ,认为 :土壤CO2 随气温的变化有明显的日变化 ,降水对其浓度也有较大的影响 ,其变化过程及CO2 浓度剖面动态与植被类型有关 ;不同植被条件下土壤CO2 浓度月动态受环境因素影响显示出的差异不大 ,但浓度值水平有很大差别 ;植被演替是岩溶和土壤吸收CO2 作用的重要促进因素 .     

不同碳源及用量对马铃薯脱毒试管苗的影响

为了适应产业化生产发展的需求,从高效低成本出发,对培养基中不同碳源及用量对马铃薯脱毒试管苗生长的影响进行了研究。结果表明,利用自然光照培养马铃薯试管苗,培养基中较适宜的碳源浓度为1.5%,同浓度的蔗糖和白糖间,在株高、叶片数、有效节数、茎粗和能够移栽的天数等生长指标上均比用30克蔗糖做培养基,成本可降低1.44元/升。