螺旋CT三维重建及多平面成像对胸腰段脊柱爆裂骨折的诊断价值探讨

目的探讨螺旋CT三维重建(CT3D)及多平面重建(MPR)对胸腰段脊柱爆裂骨折诊断的优缺点及临床应用价值。方法分析53例胸腰段脊柱爆裂骨折病例。分别行X线平片,CT及螺旋CT三维重建、多平面重建检查及技术处理。结果CT对椎体中后柱骨折的显示有明显优越性,而三维重建及多平面重建不仅能具体、直观、形象显示骨折情况,而且对脊髓、神经根损伤的显示价值清楚。结论平片诊断爆裂骨折需与单纯压缩骨折鉴别,明确诊断需CT证实,螺旋CT3D和MPR对诊断及了解椎管内损伤有很好的应用价值。     

海洋生物黏附蛋白研究进展

海洋附着生物粘合蛋白的研究对于生物粘合剂的开发及海洋防污行业均具有重要的意义。综述了对贻贝足丝蛋白,藤壶胶蛋白以及管栖毛虫管胶蛋白的研究进展。3种不同生物的黏附蛋白具有某些相似性,同时又各有其结构特点,对其蛋白质结构,功能及粘合机制的研究既具有重要的学术意义也具有广阔的应用前景。     

植物细胞膜H^＋-ATPase对必需矿质养分的适应性

植物细胞膜H^＋-ATPase是初级转运蛋白，在各种离子和代谢产物的跨膜运输中起着重要的作用；介绍了植物细胞H^＋-ATPase的结构、生化特性、生理功能与调控机制；重点综述了细胞膜H^＋-ATPase的活性及其蛋白数量与基因表达对植物必需矿质养分的适应性。     

Comparing the biological coherence of network clusters identified by different detection algorithms

Protein-protein interaction networks serve to carry out basic molecular activity in the cell. Detecting the modular structures from the protein-protein interaction network is important for understanding the organization, function and dynamics of a biological system. In order to identify functional neighbor- hoods based on network topology, many network cluster identification algorithms have been devel- oped. However, each algorithm might dissect a network from a different aspect and may provide dif- ferent insight on the network partition. In order to objectively evaluate the performance of four com- monly used cluster detection algorithms: molecular complex detection (MCODE), NetworkBlast, shortest-distance clustering (SDC) and Girvan-Newman (G-N) algorithm, we compared the biological coherence of the network clusters found by these algorithms through a uniform evaluation framework. Each algorithm was utilized to find network clusters in two different protein-protein interaction net- works with various parameters. Comparison of the resulting network clusters indicates that clusters found by MCODE and SDC are of higher biological coherence than those by NetworkBlast and G-N algorithm.     

Preparation of 3-D porous fibroin scaffolds by freeze drying with treatment of methanol solutions

In this study, silk scaffolds with appropriate porous structures were prepared by adjusting solution concentrations and providing treatment with methanol solutions in the way of freeze drying. The effects of the preparation conditions on the microstructures and properties of the scaffolds were discussed. Fibroin solutions with different concentrations of 4, 6, 8, 10 wt% were used respectively to prepare the scaffolds. The effects of the addition of 20 vol% methanol before or after freeze drying to the 4 wt% fibroin solution were investigated. As demonstrated by Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), the fib-roin scaffolds prepared without methanol had porous microstructures composed of thin sheets, and the sizes of the pores decreased with the increase of the fibroin solution concentrations, while the scaffolds prepared in the presence of methanol showed porous microstructures formed by fine-particle aggregates. The porosities and mechanical properties of the prepared fibroin scaffolds under different conditions were tested. The crystalline structures and conformations of the fibroin scaffolds were detected by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and X-ray diffraction (XRD).     

蚕蛹蛋白纤维活性染料染色性能探讨

选用两类活性染料(Cibacron Red LS-2G,Cibacron Blue FN-R)对蚕蛹蛋白纤维长丝染色,讨论了工艺条件(Na2CO3的用量、NaCl的用量、温度)对两类活性染料固色率的影响.实验结果表明,两类活性染料对蚕蛹蛋白纤维均有较高的固色率,LS型活性染料的固色率大于FN型活性染料。NaCl对FN型活性染料的促染效果大于LS型活性染料,LS型活性染料在低盐条件下,也有较高的固色率。活性染料染色后,蚕蛹蛋白纤维长丝的强力损失小于10%.     

散射速率比浊测定高血压患者尿中微量蛋白

蛋白尿是肾脏受损的常见象征,以往因检验手段所限,不能测定出尿中的微量蛋白.而用速率散射比浊法可以测到ng级水平[1].我们经过对26例高血压病人尿液微量白蛋白、转铁蛋白、免疫球蛋白、α1微球蛋白(MA、TRU、IgU、α1M)的定量检测发现用常规方法检测无蛋白尿的高血压病人,尿中微量蛋白的排泄量已增加.为了观察高血压病对肾脏的早期损伤,用速率散射比浊法对高血压病人尿中四种项目进行定量检测结果如下.     

DNA改组在腺相关病毒定向进化中的发展及其应用

DNA改组(DNA shuffling)是一种高通量的突变、筛选技术,自1994年提出以来,经过了几十年的发展,其在DNA、酶和药物蛋白等的改造上都有突出的表现.腺相关病毒(adenoassociated virus,AAV)是一种细小病毒,由于其无致病性和能有效呈递基因而成为一种非常理想的基因表达载体.但是AAV筛除存在一些不足,如对某些重要靶细胞感染效率不高、存在机体的免疫反应等限制了其临床研究的进展.应用DNA改组技术对AAV的衣壳蛋白进行定向进化,有望解决这些问题.本文重点综述DNA改组在AAV衣壳定向进化上的技术发展和应用,并结合本课题组在AAV衣壳DNA改组上的研究工作展开讨论.     

鳕鱼皮水解蛋白亚铁修饰产物(Fe-FPH)结构及营养分析

以鳕鱼皮为原料,通过双酶水解法对制取蛋白铁肽功能食品进行了研究。结果表明:(1)最佳水解工艺为木瓜蛋白酶(2000000IU/g)和风味酶(400000IU/g)复配比为1:1,水解温度为45℃,料液比为1:2,pH为6.5,水解时间为4.5h,实际水解度DH为6.5%;(2)最佳螯合条件为DH6.5%、pH7.0、温度20℃、螯合时间15min,螯合效果:螯合率CR93.5%,铁含量4.3%,蛋白质含量85.0%;(3)最佳喷雾干燥工艺为进料温度50~60℃,进风温度205℃,出风温度90~95℃。同时对产品进行了氨基酸组成分析,结构分析、以及食品安全检测,得出结论:产品符合食品安全要求,且含有较高的营养价值,并能满足人体补铁需要。