阳离子反胶团体系提取蛋白质

用阳离子反胶团体系分别对４种蛋白质进行反胶团提取的试验和考察,确定ＰＨ值,离子强度,表面活性剂浓度和助溶剂等影响提取的主要因素。     

超滤法分级和纯化蛋白质的现状和前景(英文)

超滤法具有高产率、低成本、容易放大等显著优点,但其低选择性一直限制其在生物蛋白制品的分级和纯化中的应用。本文总结和分析了超滤法用于蛋白质分级和纯化的近期研究成果,对其低选择性的原因进行了分析,提出并论证了提高超滤选择性的技术途径。     

GDO I酶阻断对芳烃降解途径的影响

产碱假单胞菌NCIB9867株（P25X）能够通过龙胆酸途径降解芳香烃．研究显示P25X在龙胆酸途径可能产生一组同工酶-其中一种酶是保守型，另一种则为严格诱导型表达．龙胆酸降解途径主要的酶是龙胆酸加双氧酶（GDO），它促进芳香环的裂解，产生顺丁烯丙酮酸，并通过一系列的反应最终进入TCA循环．目前，仅有保守型的龙胆酸加双氧酶及其下游片段被克隆．P25X的衍生株SNZ28，它的龙胆酸加双氧酶的基因（GDOI）被链霉素／奇霉素抗性基因所打断．本研究运用二维蛋白电泳法分析降解菌株SNZ28的蛋白提取物，并用考马斯亮兰染色鉴别．经软件比对分析，由龙胆酸诱导与无龙胆酸诱导菌株的蛋白表达提取物存在明显的蛋白质表达差异，其中有15个蛋白质点被识别．这一结果为诱导型龙胆酸酶的进一步研究打下了基础．     

凝集素的分离纯化、基因克隆及功能研究进展

凝集素(lectin)研究近年来发展迅速，尤其在植物基因工程中，植物外源凝集素基因越来越受到重视。本文从凝集素的分离纯化、基因克隆、理化性质和功能等方面进行了综述。此外还讨论了凝集素基因在植物基因工程中的应用。     

pH Dependence of Chlorophyll States, Protein Structures and Function of the PSII Membranes

IntroductionPhotosystem II ( PSII) is a pigment- proteincomplex in the thylakoid membrane. Its reactioncenter( PSII- RC) ,which is composed of D1 andD2 proteins,generates the highly positive oxidantrequired for the oxidation of water by light- drivencharge separation. Water oxidation occurs at theMn4cluster positioned atthe center of the oxygen-evolving complex on the lumenal surface of PSII.In green plants,the highly reactive Mn4cluster isshielded by a number of extrinsic proteins( 33…     

N-terminal of L protein of vesicular stomatitis virus contains a new signal sequence

The L protein (241kD) of vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) is the most important snbnnit of the replication complex. The existence of specific localization signal in the L protein was investigated by making recombinant constructs expressing truncated mutants of the L protein fused to green fluorescent protein (GFP) in transient transfection assays. The chimeric genes encoding varied N-terminal of L and GFP gene were put under the control of T7 promoter or CMV promoter. The fusion proteins were transiently expressed in BHK-21, COS-7, CHO or Hep G2 cells. When more than 120 residues were deleted or only 96 residues were kept on the N-terminal, the fusion proteins were shown to be distributed throughout the cells, cytoplasm and nucleus under the confocal microscope. However, other chimeric proteins with 120 or more amino acids were dotted and distributed in the perinuclear regions. And the fusion protein with 96—120 aa has the similar distribution. A thirteen-residue peptide QGYSFLHEVDKEA (108—120) was identified as localization signal, whose function would be absolutely distributed with the deficiency of D or V. Our results show that there is an independent localizing signal in N-terminal domain of L protein of VSV and this functional signal is conserved in different cell lines.     

4种氨基酸燃烧热的精密测定

用精密转动弹热量计测定了L-色氨酸、L-白氨酸、L-异白氨酸和L-丙氨酸的燃烧能,计算出它们的标准燃烧焓ΔcHθm分别依次为(-5575.83±3.99),(-3558.81±4.81),(-3569.32±8.33),(-1595.36±1.42)kJ/mol和标准生成焓ΔfHθm分别依次为(-467.76±4.25),(-660.14±4.88),(-649.64±8.37),(-585.58±1.48)kJ/mol。认为此结果比文献值更可靠。     

新疆北鲵肌肉蛋白质、氨基酸、无机元素及食物组成分析

本报道了新疆北鲵肌肉蛋白质含量为19．08％，氨基酸17种，无机元素有Ca等6种，成幼体食物组成中以石蚕及腺状介虫为主．     

我国的名优特稻米(二)

色稻在国栽培历史悠久。由于稻谷上裹着天然色素(主要是水溶性花青素)，而使稻米呈现各种天然颜色，有乌黑、紫红、红褐、红色、黄色、绿色、咖啡色、褐色等等。色稻营养丰富，富含蛋白质和人体必需的氨基酸、不饱和脂肪酸、维生素、纤维素等。特别是铁和B族维生素含量要比普通大米高得多。