二维金纳米微粒有序阵列的制备

对于用十二烷基硫醇包覆的金纳米微粒，用Langmuir-Blodgett(LB)技术制备了二维金纳米微粒有序阵列．在单纯的硫醇包覆的金纳米微粒形成的LB膜中，由于硫醇分子之间的疏水相互作用，容易导致金纳米微粒的自组织而在LB膜中形成缺陷．为了改善金纳米微粒的成膜性能和提高金纳米微粒阵列的有序性，正十二醇作为添加剂和润滑剂加入到金纳米微粒的氯仿溶液中与金纳米微粒一起形成LB膜．用透射电子显微镜对金纳米微粒的二维阵列进行了表征．结果表明，正十二醇的加入可以有效地减少用LB技术制备的二维金纳米微粒阵列中的缺陷，提高金纳米微粒阵列的有序性．     

基于Fourier变换非一致间距阵列的一种合成法

基于阵列图及其分布间的Fourier关系，作者提出了非一致间距阵列的一种合成方法。在Fourier关系下，通过抽样一个给定的阵列图，就能使用FFT(快速Fourier变换)得到其近似连续的阵列分布。为提高改善阵列图的性能，提出一个算式用于决定非一致间距阵列的空间间隔，从而在合成的阵列中保持更多的能量。该方法简单且易于应用。     

pH Dependence of Chlorophyll States, Protein Structures and Function of the PSII Membranes

IntroductionPhotosystem II ( PSII) is a pigment- proteincomplex in the thylakoid membrane. Its reactioncenter( PSII- RC) ,which is composed of D1 andD2 proteins,generates the highly positive oxidantrequired for the oxidation of water by light- drivencharge separation. Water oxidation occurs at theMn4cluster positioned atthe center of the oxygen-evolving complex on the lumenal surface of PSII.In green plants,the highly reactive Mn4cluster isshielded by a number of extrinsic proteins( 33…     

基于扩展Kalman滤波的声阵列定位数据融合算法

利用各阵元和目标相对于一中心阵元的几何关系建立目标运动方程，坐标变换方程和声阵列测量方程，并以此建立了声阵列目标定位模型。在此基础上提出了基于扩展Kalman滤波算法的目标定位数据融合算法。通过地面目标和空中目标的计算机仿真表明，本算法能够有效地克服由于智能雷布阵的随机性给智能雷定位数据估计带来的困难，对声阵列定位数据也能进行较好的融合，对提高定位精度有一定效果。     

N-terminal of L protein of vesicular stomatitis virus contains a new signal sequence

The L protein (241kD) of vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) is the most important snbnnit of the replication complex. The existence of specific localization signal in the L protein was investigated by making recombinant constructs expressing truncated mutants of the L protein fused to green fluorescent protein (GFP) in transient transfection assays. The chimeric genes encoding varied N-terminal of L and GFP gene were put under the control of T7 promoter or CMV promoter. The fusion proteins were transiently expressed in BHK-21, COS-7, CHO or Hep G2 cells. When more than 120 residues were deleted or only 96 residues were kept on the N-terminal, the fusion proteins were shown to be distributed throughout the cells, cytoplasm and nucleus under the confocal microscope. However, other chimeric proteins with 120 or more amino acids were dotted and distributed in the perinuclear regions. And the fusion protein with 96—120 aa has the similar distribution. A thirteen-residue peptide QGYSFLHEVDKEA (108—120) was identified as localization signal, whose function would be absolutely distributed with the deficiency of D or V. Our results show that there is an independent localizing signal in N-terminal domain of L protein of VSV and this functional signal is conserved in different cell lines.     

Inhibitory effect of the adenovirus type 5 E1A protein expressed in the yeast system of the human tumor cell growth

Adenovirus 5 type E1A as a tumor suppressor gene can inhibit tumor growth and enhance the censitivity of chemotherapy and radiotherapy.E1A have the ability to integrate into the host genome,resulting in long-time expres-sion that induces Rb gene inactivation and animal cells im-mortalization.This prompted us to select the E1A protein for treatment of cancer in order to overcome the limitations of E1A gene therapy.Thus,we firstly comstructed E1A eu-caryotic expression vector (pPIC9/E1A),transformated the pichia pastoris yeast cells(GS115) and screened the high-expressing recombinant strains.The positive yeast strains were cultured in the shake flask,and induced for 3d.The crude E1A protein was purified using two steps of col-umu chromatography on HiTrap Q and HiTrap SP.The pu-rified E1A protein was identified by SDS-PAGE and Western blot.E1A protein was mostly located at cellular unclear when Cheriot delivered E1A protein into cells.The analysis in vitro indicated that the E1A protein arrested LN686 cell cycle at G2/M phase,and significantly inhibited the growth of LN686 tumor cells.The current studies firstly provided an experimental basis to further develop E1A protein for tumor treatment.     

感应测井信号处理及应用研究

综合论述了感应测井信号处理方面的成果 .重点涉及感应测井信号处理理论、信号处理中几何因子选择、滤波器最优化设计、实际非线性测量信号处理的实现 .总结了常用几何因子的应用局限性 ;提出了利用相关技术、软约束技术等方法解决最优化滤波器设计中的问题 ;采用真分辨率合成与分辨率匹配技术相结合的信号处理思想 ,极大地减小了井眼附近的影响 ;实现了非线性信号自适应处理算法 .研究成果分别在双感应测井、高分辨率感应测井、阵列感应成像测井和高分辨率阵列感应测井中得到了应用     

4种氨基酸燃烧热的精密测定

用精密转动弹热量计测定了L-色氨酸、L-白氨酸、L-异白氨酸和L-丙氨酸的燃烧能,计算出它们的标准燃烧焓ΔcHθm分别依次为(-5575.83±3.99),(-3558.81±4.81),(-3569.32±8.33),(-1595.36±1.42)kJ/mol和标准生成焓ΔfHθm分别依次为(-467.76±4.25),(-660.14±4.88),(-649.64±8.37),(-585.58±1.48)kJ/mol。认为此结果比文献值更可靠。     

新疆北鲵肌肉蛋白质、氨基酸、无机元素及食物组成分析

本报道了新疆北鲵肌肉蛋白质含量为19．08％，氨基酸17种，无机元素有Ca等6种，成幼体食物组成中以石蚕及腺状介虫为主．