Dynamic Monte Carlo simulation of linear SAW polymer chain near a flat surface

Investigation of the conformational properties of a SAW polymer chain near an impenetrable, non-interacting flat surface showed that the chain at first contracted and orientated itself to slightly parallel when it pulled close to the surface and at last elongated and reoriented itself to slightly perpendicular to the surface at very small distance from the surface. Simulation showed that most of the disappeared configurations were of large size at moderate distance from the surface while they were of small size at very small distance from the surface; and that the mean-square end-to-end distance was much more prone to be influenced by the surface than the mean-square radius of gyration . The orientational correlation between the direction of the longest principal axis of the moment of inertia and end-to-end vector was also discussed.     

Preparation and characterization of compact TiO2 film used in Grǎtzelsolar cells

We report for the first time the preparation method of compact TiO2 film using titanium butoxide-petroleum ether solution, by means of dipping and sintering. Our estimation of the component of this thin film was confirmed by XPS test. Studies of AFM showed the influence of preparation condition upon surface morphology. The transmitted spectrum of this compact TiO2 film was also investigated, which presented an excellent transmittance of this film in the visible light region. We arrive at a conclusion,according to the I-V characteristics of solid-state Grǎitzel solar cells utilizing this kind of compact film, that this compact TiO2 film functions well in secluding the conducting substrate from the hole-conducting material.     

基于历史的情景模拟修正模型

文中基于情景模拟方法，提出了一种参考历史数据的修正模型。通过构成历史情景，在最大似然原则下确定情景集合的关键参数Θ。通过一个利率产品的数值实验，对原模型、修正模型与传统蒙特卡罗模型的在值风险估计值的精度进行比较，得到了理想的结果。     

PAN基炭纤维微孔结构的研究

对不同炭化温度的PAN基炭纤维的小角X射线散射强度进行测试.基于小角X射线散射理论,利用逐级切线法和材料分形理论中的散射强度法,分别计算PAN基炭纤维内微孔大小、体积分数及微孔表面分形维数.给出了不同炭化温度PAN基炭纤维的微孔大小、体积分数、微孔表面分形维数的定量表征及其随炭化温度的变化规律.     

Co60辐照聚苯乙烯微孔板的ELISA研究

为了探讨Co60γ射线辐照对聚苯乙烯微孔板吸附小分子多肽的影响,建立了检测HIV(人类免疫缺陷病毒)抗体的间接酶联免疫法(ELISA).分别用未经辐照处理、经紫外线(UV)辐照处理和经Co60辐照处理的聚苯乙烯微孔板吸附重组HIV抗原,再配以辣根过氧化物酶标记的羊抗人IgG,可以考察其灵敏度、特异性、均一性和稳定性等相关指标.实验结果表明:聚苯乙烯微孔板经Co60辐照(最优剂量为8×105rad)后,可明显改善酶联免疫法的测定效果,检测灵敏度和均一性均有显著提高.     

Co3O4纳米颗粒的制备及表征

采用草酸盐共沉淀法成功制备了不同粒径的Co3O4纳米颗粒，用X射线衍射和透射电镜对30砌的样品进行了表征。结果表明，当烧结温度低于430℃时，产物中含有CoO杂相；430℃以上时，产物为纯相C0304纳米颗粒。Co3O4纳米颗粒（30m）为立方尖晶石结构，晶胞参数a=0．80735nm。颗粒形貌基本为球形，颗粒大小分布较均匀。随着烧结温度的增加，颗粒尺寸明显增加。     

MOCVD法制备金属-陶瓷功能梯度材料的研究

利用金属有机化学气相沉积（MOCVD）方法，以Mo（CO）6，Si（OC2H5）4为物源，在Al2O3陶瓷基片上制备了金属一陶瓷功能梯度材料，并用XPS，XRD，SEM等技术对其成分分布，物相组成和表面形貌进行测试和表征，结果表明：材料的组成沿厚度方向呈连续梯度变化，符合功能梯度材料的变化规律。     

斜拉桥结构损伤识别的概率可靠度法

从概率可靠度的角度出发,提出并发展了基于参数识别和假设检验的斜拉桥结构损伤识别方法.将正则化理论引入参数识别过程,综合利用蒙特卡罗方法和最优化理论识别结构的主要参数并获得其概率分布特性,进而采用假设检验确定损伤的位置和程度,实现损伤的概率诊断.为验证方法的准确性和有效性,将其应用于斜拉桥的损伤识别问题,提出了斜拉索损伤识别的斜拉索索力指标,得出了有益的结论.     

内壳层旁观洞态对ZnⅡ Kα和Kβ谱线的影响

利用多组态Dirac-Fock方法研究了内壳层旁观洞态对ZnⅡ Kα和Kβ线强度比值的影响．结果表明，2p旁观洞态会使Kα和Kβ线强度比值增加，而3p旁观洞态会使Kα和Kβ线强度比值减小；而且随着旁观洞态数目的增加，这种效应相应地增加。     

蒙特卡罗分析方法在EDA中的应用

主要介绍了蒙特卡罗方法的基本概念,探讨了电子电路中的蒙特卡罗分析方法,阐述了随机数的产生和随机变量的抽样,并举例说明了蒙特卡罗方法在电路模拟中的应用。