泽泻对大鼠慢性肾功能衰竭的影响

通过化学方法提取泽泻的有效成份三萜类化合物(泽泻醇A、泽泻醇B、乙酸泽泻醇A酯、乙酸泽泻醇B酯)，它具有利尿、消尿蛋白的功能，加入大黄，附子等药物，可用以治疗慢性肾功能衰竭。     

酸性介质中有机含氮化合物抑制铁腐蚀的结构效应

用电化学极化电阻法研究了某些有机含氮化合物抑制铁腐蚀的结构效应。根据缓蚀剂分子中取代基的类型、数目和空间取向，以及位体Ｎ上电子与铁空ｄ轨道形成位键的强弱，解释了有机含氮化合物的结构对其缓蚀效率的影响。     

Anion-exchangeable inorganic-organic hybrid materials synthesized without using templates

Inorganic-organic hybrid materials have been obtained at room temperature in aqueous solution without using the templates of surfactants. The materials are carefully characterized by anion-exchange measurement, elements analysis, X-ray diffraction, and infrared spectroscopy. Notably, the anion-exchange capacity of the samples (3.9mmol.g^-1) is even higher than anion-exchangeable resins. Interestingly, both small and large anions could be easily exchanged into the samples due to the plasticity of the samples, along with the phase transition.     

EAG and behavioral responses of Helicoverpa armigera males to volatiles from poplar leaves and their combinations with sex pheromone

Electroantennogram (EAG) evaluation of selected compounds from wilted leaves of black poplar, Populus nigra, showed that phenyl acetaldehyde, methyl salicylate, (E)-2-hexenal elicited strong responses from male antennae of Helicoverpa armigera. When mixed with sex pheromone (Ph), some volatiles, e.g. phenyl acetaldehyde, benzyl alcohol, phenylethanol, methylsalicylate, linalool, benzaldehyde, (Z)-3-hexenol, (Z)-3-hexenylacetate, (Z)-6-nonenol, cineole, (E)-2-hexenal, and geraniol elicited stronger responses from male antennae than Ph alone. Wind tunnel bioassay demonstrated that various volatiles could either enhance or inhibit the effect of synthetic sex pheromone. (E)-2-hexenal, (Z)-3-hexenol and linalool in combination with Ph could not induce any male to land on source at all, whereas phenyl acetaldehyde, benzaldehyde, (Z)-6-nonenol and salicylaldehyde combined with Ph enhanced male response rates by 58.63%, 50.33%, 51.85% and 127.78%, respectively, compared to Ph alone. These results suggested that some volatiles shouldmodify sex pheromone caused behavior and that some of them could possibly be used as a tool for disrupting mating or for enhancing the effect of synthetic sex pheromone in the field.     

半导体光电子材料中的缺陷

介绍近年来在Ⅲ族氮化物和Ⅲ-Ⅴ化合物缺陷等方面的一些研究进展。并着重展示对Ⅲ族氮化物中黄色发光带、纳米管、穿透位错、龟裂和沉积物,以及Ⅲ-Ⅴ化合物Fe杂质和DX中心能级精细结构等研究的结果。     

金属间化合物环境氢脆的研究进展

总结了不同合金元素对Ll2型金属间化合物环境氢脆的影响.证明硼对Ni3Al的韧化主要是由于硼强烈降低氢的沿晶扩散,从而抑制由水汽诱发的环境氢脆.但硼在相同结构的Co3Ti中并没有上述作用,这是由于硼不偏聚在Co3Ti晶界上,不能有效降低氢的扩散系数.而Fe却可有效抑制Co3Ti中由水汽诱发的环境氢脆,其机理是Fe抑制了合金与水汽的表面反应速度.     

Thermodynamic characterization of two novel spin-crossover complexes

Spin-crossover complexes are of great interest to the scientists because of their potential application in molecular-based electronic devices. Some octahedral metal compounds with 3dn (4 ≤ n ≤ 7) configuration can induce a spin state conversion through a fine tuning condition (temperature, pressure, light irradiation, etc.). If the conversion occurs reversibly with a hystersis loop and color change, it will make the system possessing memory effect. The memory effect can be magnified and the …     

新型刀具涂层Ti-Si-N复合膜的制备、性能及应用

现代金属切削对刀具有很高的技术要求,涂层刀具是20世纪70年代以后出现的一种新型刀具材料,是刀具发展中的一项重要突破.涂层刀具是在一些韧性较好的硬质合金或高速钢刀具基体上涂覆一层耐磨性高的难熔金属化合物而制成的,有效地解决了刀具材料的硬度、耐磨与强度、韧性之间的矛盾.     

β-环糊精与化合物RSA包合物的制备及表征

将17α-羟基孕甾-4-烯-3，20-二酮-21-醋酸酯（RSA）和伊环糊精（β-CD）经超声波处理40min，再于120r／min，28℃振荡处理12h，以制取包舍物．极性差异、FTIR、TG和DSC分析证实了β-CD和RSA通过以上实验条件形成了β-CD—RSA包合物，而且β-CD—RSA包合物的紫外吸收特征与化舍物RSA一致．     

植物体内的黄酮类化合物代谢及其调控研究进展

针对黄酮类化合物的生物合成、贮存、转运途径、代谢调控因子、合成关键酶及其基因调控等方面的研究现状与进展进行了总结和分析.植物体内黄酮类化合物具有增强植物抗逆性和化学防御功能,在植物的生态适应过程中发挥着积极作用.其种类及含量受植物本身的遗传因素以及环境中生物和非生物因子的影响,可以通过选择或培育合适的种类、改变其遗传特性及环境条件等,调控植物体内黄酮类化合物含量.但关于调控黄酮类化合物的信号分子及其调控途径、各转录因子及蛋白质的调控机理尚未明确,调控黄酮类化合物生物合成的功能基因组或蛋白质组学等领域的研究还有待进一步深入.