鄂西南地区松褐天牛生物学特性及发生规律研究

采用室内饲养观察法与饵木诱集观察法，对松褐天牛（Monochamus alternatus Hope)在湖北西部地区的生活习性、生活史、发生规律进行了研究。结果表明，该虫在该地区1年1代，以低龄幼虫和老熟幼虫分别在韧皮部和木质部的虫道内越冬。翌年4月中旬化蛹，5月上中旬始见成虫，5月下旬至6月下旬为成虫羽化盛期。幼虫于6月中旬开始取食，10月进入越冬。发育期温度升高可缩短各虫态的发育历期。多雨潮湿可抑制成虫活动和幼虫感病。在树干的中段虫口密集。成虫喜食长势良好的树木枝皮，喜欢在新伐倒木和生长衰弱的立木上产卵，采用饵木和诱捕器诱集效果良好，为该虫的防治和预测预报提供了可靠的理论依据。     

在速生丰产林中用林业技术措施控制林木食叶害虫

本文对危害速生丰产林的食叶害虫的发生发展规律作了探讨,重点论述了如何应用林业技术措施创造有利于森林健康生长发育,而不利于食叶害虫大发生的环境条件问题.     

杉木种子园球果虫害及变色对种子影响的研究

1989年在福建省洋口林场杉木种子园检测了3个无性系(6421,47,33)、64株标准株、3508个球果。结果表明球果害虫主要是杉木球果麦蛾,而杉木扁长蝽等的危害及炭疽菌、散斑壳菌的侵染可导致球果变色。方差分析显示:球果虫害及变色明显影响鲜果重、种子重、千粒重及出籽率,但它们对发芽率及涩籽率无显著影响。     

灾变模型在马尾松毛虫灾级预报上的应用

本文用灰色理论中的灾变模型以及灰色区间模型，对马尾松毛虫灾级进行了模拟、预测和分析，从而给出了一个预测马尾松毛虫的新方法。     

黄缘阿扁叶蜂生物学特性和防治方法初步研究

黄缘阿扁叶蜂是我市用材林松类树种马尾松、云南松的重要食叶害虫之一。该早１年发生１代，以老熟幼虫入土作土室，在土室内变为预蛹越夏越冬，次年２月中旬羽化，５月上旬为幼虫主要要危害期，５月中下旬幼虫开始下树。幼虫期用２０％氰戌菊酯、２５％灭幼混合喷雾，防治效果达９０％以上。     

Microbial control of diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella L. （Lepidoptera： Yponomeutidae） using bacteria （Xenorhabdus nematophila） and its metabolites from the entomopathogenic nematode Steinernema carpocapsae

Cells and cell-free solutions of the culture filtrate of the bacterial symbiont, Xenorhabdus nematophila taken from the entomopathogenic nematode Steinernema carpocapsae in aqueous broth suspensions were lethal to larvae of the diamondback moth Plutella xylostella. Their application on leaves of Chinese cabbage indicated that the cells can penetrate into the insects in the absence of the nematode vector. Cell-free solutions containing metabolites were also proved as effective as bacterial cells suspension. The application of aqueous suspensions of cells of X.nematophila or solutions containing its toxic metabolites to the leaves represents a possible new strategy for controlling insect pests on foliage.     

石河子地区棉蚜越冬规律及防治

棉蚜多以孤雌胎生蚜在室内花卉寄主上越冬,冬季窖藏石榴上的棉蚜卵能正常孵化,1月搭起的蔬菜大棚棉蚜末见发生;秋季至冬前,次生寄主棉田棉杆上的有翅孤雌蚜始终保持一定比例,棉田翻田耕后棉杆上棉蚜越冬卵未见存活,而立于地面棉杆上的越冬卵可孵化。下雪丧,原生寄主黄金树上有翅弧雌蚜基本消失,春季原生寄主与次生寄主上棉蚜卵的饱满率及其孵化率均较低。     

Construction of ice nucleation active <Emphasis Type="Italic">Enterobacter cloacae</Emphasis> for control of insect pests

Ice nucleation active(INA)bacteria are the most potent heterogeneous ice nuclei in nature,which have become an important biological resource for diverse applications.Many researches have proved that INA bacteria can raise the supercooling points(SCPs)of insect pests,then reduce their cold hardiness.However,INA bacteria‘s inefficient colonization on the surface or in the guts of insects,and the high incidence of frost injury induced by their release hampered the application of INA bacteria in controlling insect pests in agricultural fields.In this study,we constructed a recombinant plasmid mob-Tn5-iceA with the ability of broad-host-range conjugal mobilization and integration of the ina gene of icaA into chromosomal DNA of many gram-negative bacteria by Tn5 transposition.In addition,Ent.cloacae strains stably carrying iceA and expressing high ice nucleation activity(INA),even in the absence of antibiotic pressure,were constructed through conjugal mobilization and Tn5 transposition.Ent,cloacae strains have benn reported to be able to efficently colonize in the guts of insects,but have weak plant epiphytic ability.Therefore,these transgenic Ent.Cloacae may be promising candidates for control of insect pests in agricultural fields.     

利用性诱剂在苹果园控制苹小卷叶蛾的技术研究

文章阐述了利用性诱剂对苹果园控制苹小卷叶蛾的研究及试验方法。