恒星际航行三大难关

人类一直向往着到其他恒星系去旅行,发现新的世界、新的奇迹和新的机遇,但就目前的情况而言,这还只能是一个梦。现在,人类要想离开地球还是非常困难的,就更不用说到太阳系以外去探险了。但是,千里之行始于足下,人类毕竟已经走完了星际航行的第一步,人类已经步入地球轨道、登上月球,现在人们正盼望着找到一种用较     

铜离子对鲫鱼红细胞、白细胞和血红蛋白量的影响

研究了铜离子对鲫鱼的生理毒害性。测试显示:铜离子对鲫鱼的血红蛋白量、红细胞数和白细胞数均有一定的影响。所有处理组的白细胞数均比清水对照组高，而且具有较为明显的剂量效应和时间效应。在较低浓度时，大多数铜离子处理组的红细胞和血红蛋白数比对照组低，而随后逐渐回升；而所有染毒8d的红细胞和血红蛋白量均急骤下降。     

直立墙背重力式挡土墙双重控制设计法

依照重力式挡土墙双重控制设计法的设计原理,使抗滑安全系数为给定值,以此计算抗滑所需之总重力,根据地基承载力设计值计算基础底面面积,根据恒定的断面面积,计算墙面坡度。按本文设计挡土墙,方法简便、迅速,计算结果安全、经济。     

负绝对温度的本质

本文从各方面论证了一个体系在外电场和磁场中的电磁能为该体系的整体能量、即一种力学上 的宏观机械能．同时研究了这个整体能量的作用及它和内能互相转化的基本规律，从而使外力场 （包括重力场）中的热力学有一个统一的基础．由此，我们论证了目前的磁性系统的负绝对温度乃 一种机械能的所谓“温度”；同时说明了“负温”比正温更热的原因，并指出“负温”不须也不应 使用热循环，和正温有很大的区别。     

先进分布交互仿真技术在航天测控领域的应用

随着测控应用和需求的不断发展,仿真方法是进行测控总体方案设计、验证和优化以及精度和可靠性分析的有效技术途径,而仿真的效率是影响测控仿真应用的一个重要因素。先进分布交互仿真是目前提高仿真效率的有效手段。本文阐述了航天测控领域对先进分布交互仿真的需求及其必要性,提出了基于HLA体系结构的先进分布交互航天测控仿真系统的基本构架,并进行了初步的开发。     

Involvement of nitric oxide in the signal transduction of salicylic acid regulating stomatal movement

The effects and the relationship between sali-cylic acid(SA)and nitric oxide(NO) on Vicia faba L.stomatal movement were studied.The results here showed that exogenous SA and NO induced stomatal closure,100μmol/L SA induced a rapid and striking NO increase in the cytosol of guard cells.This phenomenon was largely prevented by 2000μmol/L 2-phenyl-4,4,5,5-tetramethylimidazoline-l-oxyl-3-oxide(PTIO),a specific NO scavenger,and 25μmol/L N^G-nitro-L-Arg-methyl eater (L-NAME),an inhibitor of NO synthase(NOS) in mammalian cells that also inhibits plant NOS.In addition,SA-induced stomatal closure was largely prevented by PTIO and L-NAME.These results provide evidence that guard cells generate NO in response to SA via NOS-like activity,and that such NO production is required for full stomatal closure in response to SA.H-(1,2,4)-oxadiazole-[4,3-α]quinoxalin-l-one(ODQ),an inhibitor of guanylate cyclase,and nicotinamide,an antagonist of cADPR production,inhibited the effects of SA-and NO-induced stomatal closure.It suggests that both cGMP and cADPR might mediate the signal transduction of SA and NO-induced stomatal closure.     

Degradation of pyrene and characterization of<Emphasis Type="Italic">Saccharothrix</Emphasis> sp. PYX-6 from the oligotrophic Tianchi Lake in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,China

Bacterial strain PYX-6 that utilizes anthracene,phenanthrene, or pyrene for carbon and energy sources for growth was isolated from a non-polluted lake (Tianchi Lake) in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of China. Its morphology, physiological and biochemical properties, cell wall pattern and G C mol% content of DNA molecules were characterized. The 16S rRNA gene of strain PYX-6 was sequenced and analyzed for similarities to related bacterial species. Results indicated that strain PYX-6 is a member of the Genus Saccharothrix, and the strain was named Saccha-rothrix sp. PYX-6. When pyrene was the sole carbon source in cultural medium, the strain PYX-6 assimilated pyrene for growth and 0.005% of yeast extract stimulated pyrene degradation and assimilation. The optimal pH of cultural medium and the optimal shaking frequency during cultivation were 6-8 and 200 r/m, respectively. It was found that the disappearance of pyrene in medium occurred before significant growth of strain PYX-6 took place. Phthalic acid, benzylacetic acid, and benzylpropenoic acid were detected as catabolic intermediates during pyrene degradation with mass spectroscopy and this result indicated that Saccharothrix sp.PYX-6 adopted a pathway that is different from the pathway of the previously reported pyrene-degrading Mycobacterium sp. PYR-1.     

Viewpoints on the proinflammation state of leukemia

Proinflammation represents a pathophysiological state on the early stage of a number of diseases, especially the infectious and immunological ones. In recent years, proinflammation has attracted much attention, and the term 損roinflammation factors?appears frequently in the literature. While investigating leukemia and leukemic cells from the angle of 損roinflammation state? we got some intriguing findings, e.g. we detected the significantly elevated expression of proinflammation factor IL-18 in patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML), which could up-regulate matrix metalloproteinases (MMP) and specific tissue inhibitors (TIMPs). The increased MMP may play a role in the aggressiveness of myeloid leukemic cells, and be associated with a poor prognosis. This phenomenon reflects an ignored aspect of leukemia. Investigations from the angle of 損roinflammation state?have broaden the fields of tumor and leukemia study.     

Interleaving distribution of multifractal strength of 16-channel EEG signals

Muitifractai characteristics of 16-channel human electroencephalogram (EEG) signals under eye-closed rest are analyzed for the first time. The result shows that the EEGs from the different sites on the scalp have different muitifractai characteristics and the muitifractai strength value △α exhibits a kind of interleaving and left-right opposite distribution on scalp. This distribution rule is consistent with the localization of function and the iateralization theory in physiology. So △α can become an effective parameter to describe the brain potential character. And such a △α stable distribution rule on sites of the scalp means a classic cerebral cortex active state.