基于蒙特卡洛仿真的MEMS陀螺仪可靠度分析

文章基于微机电系统(Micro-Electro-Mechanical System,MEMS)陀螺仪的工作原理,从灵敏度的角度提出频率匹配失效数学模型,针对MEMS陀螺仪中的典型结构微悬臂梁,给出微悬臂梁的黏附失效数学模型;基于蒙特卡洛仿真,利用Matlab软件分别对2个模型进行可靠度计算,并考虑了温度对频率匹配失效的...     

低灵敏度FIR滤波器优化结构

针对有限冲激响应(FIR)滤波器实现时因有限精度限制导致滤波器性能下降问题,基于连续时间传递函数,利用增量差分离散方法提出一种低灵敏度FIR滤波器优化结构.首先,根据传统z算子与增量差分Delta算子的关系,利用双线性变换求得模拟域离散后的状态空间实现,并将系数矩阵进行稀疏化分解得到优化结构状态空间实现;然后,采用状态...     

苦丁茶主物质提取及其HPLC指纹图谱分析

通过对苦丁茶成分的提取方式和条件初步优化,选取最优的色谱分离条件,运用高效液相色谱技术(HPLC),针对4个不同产地的10个批次苦丁茶建立指纹图谱.从图谱中所含主成分的种类和化学成分的提取率选择超声提取的方式,确定75％的乙醇为提取溶剂和30 min的超声时间.在对HPLC条件的优化过程中,根据最终实验结果的优越性选择...     

基于FPGA的基-16FFT模块的实现

阐述了采用Alter公司的StratixⅡ系列FPGA设计高速FFT处理器的实现方法及技巧;充分利用其芯片的硬件资源,减少复杂逻辑,采用流水方式对复数数据实现了FFT运算;整个设计采用流水与并行方式尽量避免“瓶颈”的出现,提高系统时钟频率,达到高速处理;实验表明,此处理器既有专用ASIC电路的快速性,又有DSP器件灵活性的特点,适合用于高速数字信号处理。     

一种基于分块大容量的LSB算法

信息隐藏的原理就是利用多媒体中存在很大的冗余信息来隐藏秘密信息。该文在传统的LSB算法基础上,结合人类视觉系统的掩蔽特性,对载体图像分成平滑区、边缘区和纹理区,相应地嵌入秘密信息;实验结果表明,用该算法进行信息隐藏具有较好的隐蔽性,且具有较大的隐藏容量。     

SAR image de-noising via grouping-based PCA and guided filter

A novel synthetic aperture radar(SAR)image de-noising method based on the local pixel grouping(LPG)principal component analysis(PCA)and guided filter is proposed.This method contains two steps.In the first step,we process the noisy image by coarse filters,which can suppress the speckle effectively.The original SAR image is transformed into the additive noise model by logarithmic transform with deviation correction.Then,we use the pixel and its nearest neighbors as a vector to select training samples from the local window by LPG based on the block similar matching.The LPG method ensures that only the similar sample patches are used in the local statistical calculation of PCA transform estimation,so that the local features of the image can be well preserved after coefficients shrinkage in the PCA domain.In the second step,we do the guided filtering which can effectively eliminate small artifacts left over from the coarse filtering.Experimental results of simulated and real SAR images show that the proposed method outstrips the state-of-the-art image de-noising methods in the peak signalto-noise ratio(PSNR),the structural similarity(SSIM)index and the equivalent number of looks(ENLs),and is of perceived image quality.     

基于分子动力学的P(VDF50-TrFE50)高电场极化仿真

P(VDF-TrFE)类共聚物具有优异的铁电性能,可用于制作柔性压电传感器。在试验研究中,通常采用高电场极化来增强其压电效应。为了研究该共聚物的传感特性,本文利用分子动力学模拟软件Materials Studio(MS)建立P(VDF₅₀-TrFE₅₀)的三维晶胞模型,模拟高电场极化过程,分析各项极化条件对其剩余极化的影响。结果显示：在高电场强度下,晶胞内的大部分铁电畴在极短时间内完成翻转;P(VDF₅₀-TrFE₅₀)的极化强度与外加电场强度正相关,但当电场强度高于5 V/nm后,极化强度增长减缓;晶胞在低温时保持铁电相而在高温时转变为顺电相;被充分极化的P(VDF₅₀-TrFE₅₀)晶胞的最高剩余极化强度为59.94 mC/m²。该研究表明MS软件具有模拟P(VDF-TrFE)聚合物材料压电特性的能力,可为后续试验研究及传感器制作提供仿真依据。     

Short-range clutter suppression method combining oblique projection and interpolation in airborne CFA radar

The airborne conformal array(CFA)radar's clutter ridges are range-modulated,which result in a bias in the estimation of the clutter covariance matrix(CCM)of the cell under test(CUT),further,reducing the clutter suppression performance of the airborne CFA radar.The clutter ridges can be effectively compensated by the space-time separation interpolation(STSINT)method,which costs less computation than the space-time interpolation(STINT)method,but the performance of interpolation algorithms is seriously affected by the short-range clutter,especially near the platform height.Location distributions of CFA are free,which yields serious impact that range spaces of steering vector matrices are non-orthogonal complement and even no longer disjoint.Further,a new method is proposed that the shortrange clutter is pre-processed by oblique projection with the intersected range spaces(OPIRS),and then clutter data after being pre-processed are compensated to the desired range bin through the STSINT method.The OPIRS also has good compatibility and can be used in combination with many existing methods.At the same time,oblique projectors of OPIRS can be obtained in advance,so the proposed method has almost the same computational load as the traditional compensation method.In addition,the proposed method can perform well when the channel error exists.Computer simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

一种改进的解相关LMS自适应算法

针对变步长LMS自适应滤波算法在输入信号高度相关时,收敛速度下降导致性能下降的问题,提出了一种改进的解相关LMS自适应算法,该算法引入解相关原理和归一化处理,用输入向量的正交分量来更新滤波器权系数,有效加快了算法的收敛速度,且稳态误差小,使得算法在有色输入和大范围的动态输入下都能保持良好性能.     

用于地月空间VLBI的加权全频谱信号合成技术

在我国探月工程四期嫦娥七号任务中,中继星将搭载一个4.2 m口径的X波段抛物面望远镜.该望远镜将与地基望远镜构成具有400000 km空地基线的月球轨道VLBI实验系统,实施地月空间VLBI实验.为尽可能提高空地VLBI基线灵敏度,提出了采用加权全频谱合成(FSC)技术增强地基信号.本文先理论推导了信号合成后的效果及两个望远镜信号合成时的最优加权系数比值.然后设计了VLBI加权全频谱合成算法,并基于实测信号利用网格搜索的方法找到最优加权系数,结果与理论推导相符.最后,利用“嫦娥四号”多组VLBI原始观测信号进行测试.结果表明,本文设计的信号合成算法可以大幅度提高VLBI基线射电源信号的信噪比.