广东外来有害生物入侵现状及对策探讨

本文提出，要有效地防治有害生物入侵现象，应坚持“预防为主，防治结合”的原则，建立早期预警、监测机制；要科学引种，加强监管，要加强机构建设，形成多部门协调管理机制；要建立综合治理制度等从而降低有害生物入侵的风险。     

外来入侵种空心莲子草的RAPD遗传多样性分析

基于随机扩增多态DNA(RAPD)方法,对8个居群空心莲子草Agasicles hygrophila的遗传多样性及分化程度进行分析。10条随机引物扩增出99个可分析位点,多态位点百分比为36．3％。POPOGENE分析发现,空心莲子草居群平均水平的多态位点百分比为26．2％,Nei’s基因多样度为0．0906,Shannon信息指数为0．1609,具有较高的遗传多样性;居群间遗传分化比例为30．88％,居群内遗传分化占69．12％;居群间基因流为1．1189。结合居群遗传多样性及UPGMA聚类分析表明,镇江及南京地区是空心莲子草遗传变异程度最高的中心区,应该作为外来种空心莲子草防治及根除的重点地带,防治的最有效措施是加强对其无性繁殖体临近传播、蔓延和扩散途径的阻断。     

Intrusion detection using rough set classification

Recently machine learning-based intrusion detection approaches have been subjected to extensive researches because they can detect both misuse and anomaly. In this paper, rough set classification (RSC), a modern learning algorithm, is used to rank the features extracted for detecting intrusions and generate intrusion detection models. Feature ranking is a very critical step when building the model. RSC performs feature ranking before generating rules, and converts the feature ranking to minimal hitting set problem addressed by using genetic algorithm (GA). This is done in classical approaches using Support Vector Machine (SVM) by executing many iterations, each of which removes one useless feature. Compared with those methods, our method can avoid many iterations. In addition, a hybrid genetic algorithm is proposed to increase the convergence speed and decrease the training time of RSC. The models generated by RSC take the form of "IF-THEN" rules, which have the advantage of explication. Tests and comparison of RSC with SVM on DARPA benchmark data showed that for Probe and DoS attacks both RSC and SVM yielded highly accurate results (greater than 99% accuracy on testing set).     

浅谈校园网络计算机单机用户安全防护

<正> 目前,各学校不断发展、加强计算机网络的建设,但在计算机网络安全方面还存在很多漏洞和认识上的误区。"计算机网络安全"问题是一个很大的课题涉及面极为广泛,本文就校园计算机网络单机用户安全防护问题展开探讨,目的是提高大家的网络应用水准与加强人们的网络安全防范意识。一、为什么网络计算机单机用户也要进行安全防护     

血管内皮生长因子在小鼠胚胎植入"窗口"的表达和功能

血管内皮生长因子（vascular endothelial growth factor ,VEGF)是一种特异作用于血管内皮细胞,与血管生成密切相关的生长因子,目前已知VEGF参与胚胎植入及胚胎的血管发生,但是仍不清楚VEGF在植入窗口期的表达情况和具体功能,实验应用离体和间接免疫荧光－激光共聚焦扫描等方法对VEGF在胚胎植入窗口的表达和功能进行了研究,研究发现,VEGF的分布在体外培养的处于植入“窗口”期的小鼠胚泡及其扩展的滋养层细胞和子宫上皮细胞单层上;VEGF抗体能够显著降低在体小鼠胚胎的着床数,在共培养体系中,VEGF抗体能够显著降低小鼠胚泡在子宫上皮细胞单层上的黏附率和扩展率,此作用具有剂量依赖关系,实验表明,VEGF是一种在胚胎植入过程中起重要作用的细胞因子,VEGF可能作为植入胚胎及接受性子宫内膜之间的“局部介导者”（local mediator),参与母胎间的信息传递,促进胚胎植入。     

蜜蜂压死入侵大黄蜂

每到夏末,塞浦路斯地中海岛上的东方大黄蜂就会入侵蜜蜂巢。大黄蜂不仅个头是蜜蜂的3倍,而且拥有强有力的下颚,一口就能将蜜蜂的头咬下来。入侵的大黄蜂不仅会杀死成年蜜蜂,而且要吃掉幼蜂,每年蜜蜂群都会因此损失掉自己1/3的"人口"。蜜蜂的主要防御手段——叮咬,对大     

入侵检测中模式匹配算法的FPGA实现

基于软件实现的入侵检测技术在高速网应用中容易引起瓶颈,根据入侵检测的应用特点,提出了一种关键字长度可变、内容可重置的并行模式匹配硬件实现方法,详细论述了用FPGA设计实现了这种方法的技术途径,通过一个设计实例仿真分析表明,这种硬件模式匹配技术设计灵活方便,匹配速度快,资源利用率较高,在高速网络应用领域具有较高的实用价值。     

Localization for the Non-Invasive Detecting Capsule in GI Tract Utilizing Permanent Magnet and Magnetoresistive Sensors

The paper reports the localization principle and method for the capsule in the non-invasive detecting system of gastrointestinal (GI) tract utilizing one permanent and three magnetoresistive sensors. When the capsule is localized in practice, the permanent magnet is fixed inside the capsule, and the four magnetoresistive sensors are installed outside body. The permanent magnet's coordinate values can be solved by the magnetic dipole theory and optimum iterated method. The experiment shows the localization distance can reach 300 mm by employing the HMCI023 magnetoresistive sensors and the NdFeB45 φ9 mm × 5 mm permanent magnet, and the errors of single coordinate direction and radius vector are 0 - 58 mm and 0.1-62.9 mm respectively. The localization precision is acceptable basically, and it has some possibilities improving the precision and distance in the future. Moreover, the localization system makes the localization be reality because of decreasing the number of sensors, and it economizes the capsule's volume because of decreasing the permanent magnet's dimension, too.     

入侵检测技术在网络安全中的作用

目前,入侵检测技术作为一种主动的信息安全保障措施,可有效地弥补传统安全防护技术的缺陷,已成为解决网络信息安全问题的又一重要途径.本文对入侵检测技术在网络安全中的作用进行了探讨.     

消防信息化建设中的网络安全情况分析

本文从消防信息化建设出发,结合当前全国消防通信网络的建设现状,从网络的脆弱性、网络入侵手段等方面分析探讨网络应用中的安全问题,提出在消防信息化建设中解决网络安全问题的对策,旨在对实 现我国消防信息化有一定的指导意义.