马铃薯PGBSS—GUS融合基因在块茎中专一性表达的初步研究

从ＧＢＳＳ基因克隆上，酶切得到５上游区１．２ｋｂ的序列，与ＧＵＳ报告基基因融合，构建了ＰＧＢＳＳ１．２表达载体，通过农杆菌介导的方式，将ＰＧＢＳＳ１．２转和马铃薯品种Ｄｅｓｉｒｅｅ，卡那霉素筛选获得抗性再生植和微薯，利用ＰＣＲ特异性扩增和Ｓｏｕｔｈｅｒｎ Ｂｌｏｔｔｉｎｇ的方法证明了融合基因在马铃薯基因组中的整合，Ｘ－Ｇｌｕｅ活体染色表明，微薯切片具有高ＧＵＳ酶活性，而茎段中ＧＵＳ活性相对较低，初     

用复制酶基因cDNA探针检测表达病毒外壳蛋白基因马…

利用马铃薯卷叶病毒（ＰＬＲＶ）复制酶基因３＇端长约６００ｂｐ的ｃＤＮＡ，用缺口平移方法进行＾３２Ｐ同位素标记，制备成ｃＤＮＡ探针，通过核酸斑点杂交，对提纯的马铃薯卷叶病毒（ＰＬＲＶ）、病毒ＲＮＡ、ＰＬＲＶ感染的马铃薯汁液，表达ＰＬＲＶ ＣＰ基因的马铃薯叶片及块茎芽进行了检测。结果表明，＾３２Ｐ标记的复制酶基因ｃＤＮＡ探针特异性强、灵敏度高。可测得提纯病毒的最低含量为４０８ｎｇ／ｍｌ，病毒ＲＮＡ最低     

抗砷质粒pSDR941的构建及其在专性自养极端嗜酸性…

将具有广泛寄主范围的ＩｎｃＱ质粒ｐＪＲＤ２１５的Ｋｍ基因片段删掉，置换进大肠杆菌抗砷质粒ｐＵＭ３上的抗砷基因及Ｐ１启动子片段，构建成新的抗砷质粒ｐＳＤＲ９４１，为１２．４ｋｂ，通过接合的方式将其转移到氧化硫硫杆菌中并获得了表达。     

犏牛雄性不育的多基因遗传不平衡假说

根据犏牛雄性不育的研究结果，提出了犏牛雄性不育的多基因遗传不平衡假说．假说认为，不育性是受多基因控制的，牦牛和普通牛由于在多个基因位点上的遗传差异而使犏牛的基因平衡失调，导致不育．最后对该假说的部分证据进行了讨论和分析     

阿尔茨海默病PS-1基因突变的研究

采用聚合酶链反应及基因测序技术探讨阿尔茨海默病（Alzheimer病，AD）早老素-1（Presenilin-1，PS-1）基因第3、4、5、8外显子的突变特点，对13例散发性Alzheimer病（sporadic Alzheimer＇s disease，SAD）患者、12例血管性痴呆（vascular demendia，VD）患者及31名正常老年人的PS-1基因第3、4、5、8外显子片段进行扩增与序列分析．编号为SAD5的患者PS-1基因第3外显子扩增片段上存在1个缺失突变位点，编号为SAD3的患者PS-1基因第8外显子扩增片段的近3’端处发现2个插入突变位点．12例VD患者与31名正常老年人的PS-1基因第3、4、5、8外显子均未发现突变．实验结果表明，SAD患者PS-1基因中存在第3、第8外显子的突变．     

miRNA与肿瘤发生

肿瘤发生的机制是细胞出现失控性增殖。肿瘤的发生一直被广泛认为是由于一系列癌基因蛋白和抑癌基因蛋白的开放读码框的突变而逐步形成的。随着非编码RNA（ncRNA）的发现，传统观念正被改变。最近的研究表明非编码RNA中的成员miRNA可能对于肿瘤的形成起着重要的调控作用。 miRNA（microRNA）是一类高度保守的非编码RNA（ncRNA），长度一般为19—25nt的单链型RNA（ssRNAs），由60．110nt的可形成发夹状的内源性转录前体加工而成。miRNA与靶mRNA的3’UTR碱基配对，通过抑制mRNA的翻译或直接使mRNA降解，在转录后水平使基因产生沉默。越来越多的证据显示由miRNA调节的基因调控机制作为基因表达水平调控的一种重要方式，与肿瘤的发生密切相关。     

把基因分析引进人类学——人类学学者访谈录之三十九

结合自身的研究,探讨了遗传学在人类学的应用及前景问题,如体质人类学、医学人类学、分子人类学、考古人类学等分支领域。     

Mapping of the rice （Oryza sativa L.） thermo-sensitive genic male sterile gene tms5 with EST and SSR markers

VELOPING“TWO-LINE”HYBRID RICE.THE POLLEN FERTILITY OF TGMS IS REGULATED BY THE TEMPERATURE OF ENVIRONMENT.THE POLLENS OF TGMS LINES ARE STERILE WHEN THE ENVI-RONMENT TEMPERATURE IS ABOVE A CRITICAL POINT,BUT FERTILE BELOW THIS POINT.SO FAR,A NUMBER OF T…     

Strategy for the mapping of interactive genes using bulked segregant analysis method and Mapmaker/Exp software

A qualitative trait is usually controlled by a single gene, but it may be sometimes controlled by two or even more genes. This phenomenon is called gene interaction. Rapidly searching for linked mo- lecular markers via bulked segregant analysis (BSA) and then constructing regional linkage map with Mapmaker/Exp has become a common approach to mapping single major genes. However, methods and computer programs developed for mapping single major genes cannot be simply applied to interactive genes because the genetic patterns of gene interac- tions are quite different from that of single-gene in- heritance. Up to now, experimental methods for quickly screening molecular markers linked to inter- active genes and statistical methods and corre- sponding computer softwares for simultaneously analyzing the linkage relationships of multiple mo- lecular markers to an interactive gene have not been available. To solve this problem, in this paper, we propose a strategy for mapping interactive genes using BSA and Mapmaker/Exp. We demonstrate that all interactive genes can be mapped by the 'BSA Mapmaker/Exp' strategy using F2 generation (in a few cases, F3 generation is also needed). As BSA and Mapmaker/Exp have been broadly used in gene mapping studies and are well known by many re- searchers, the strategies proposed in this paper will be useful for practical researches.     

Genetic analysis and molecular mapping of a presenescing leaf gene psll in rice （Oryza sativa L.）

A rice psl1 （presenescing leaf） mutant was obtained from a japonica variety Zhonghua 11 via radiation of ^60Co-γ in M2 generation. Every leaf of the mutant began to wither after it reached the biggest length, while the leaves of the wild variety could keep green for 25--35 d. In this study, genetic analysis and gene mapping were carried out for the mutant identified. The SSR marker analysis showed that the mutant was controlled by a single recessive gene （psl1） located on chromosome 2. Fine mapping of the psl1 locus was conducted with 34 new STS markers developed around psl1 anchored region based on the sequence diversity between Nipponbare and 93-11. The psl1 was further mapped between two STS markers, STS2-19 and STS2-26, with genetic distances of 0.43 and 0.11 cM, respectively, while cosegregated with STS2-25. A BAC contig was found to span the psl1 locus, the region being delimited to 48 kb. This result was very useful for cloning of the psl1 gene.