N,N′-双{双[4-(二甲氨基)苯基]甲基}尿素合成的反应机理

由对二甲氨基苯甲醛(A)和N,N′-二甲基苯胺(B)在盐酸存在下与尿素反应,合成题示化合物。研究了它的反应机理。结果表明,在强酸存在下,该反应是分两步进行的。首先是A和B缩合形成米氏醇(4,4′-二甲氨基二苯甲醇)中间物,然后再与尿素作用得到尿素衍生物。同时证明,该类取代苯甲醛与取代芳胺,在强酸介质中与尿素作用合成相应的尿素衍生物,都是按上述两步机理进行的。     

4—甲基—6—羟基—2—吡啶酮衍生物的互变异构研究

合成和精制了五个４－甲基－６－羟基－２－吡啶酮衍生物，用核磁共振波谱和 红外光谱研究了它们在氘代二甲基亚砜溶液中的烯醇式、双酮式互变异构平 衡。热力学参数的计算表明，从烯醇式到双酮式构型的转变是一个吸热过程。 当氮原子上带有体积较大的取代基时，在相同的条件下，化合物更容易以双 酮式构型存在。     

金属有机催化剂用于烯烃及其衍生物聚合的新进展

本文着重综述了非ＭＡＯ－茂金属催化体系用于烯烃及其衍生物聚合的新进展,其中包括ＮＣＡ－茂金属催化体系;单组分茂稀土金属催化剂;后过渡金属催化体系。     

A novel long-chain acyl-derivative of epigallocatechin-3-O-gallate prepared and purified from green tea polyphenols

Lipophilic tea polyphenols (LTP) were prepared by catalytic esterifieation of green tea polyphenols (GRIP) with hexadeeanoyl chloride. A novel long-chain aeyl-derivative of epigalloeateehin-3-o-gallate(EGCG) was first isolated from purification of LTP by high-speed eountereurrent ehromatography (HSCCC)using a solvent system composed of n-hexane-ethyl acetate-methanol-water ( 1 : 1 : 1 : 1, v/v) . The moleeularstructure of the acyl-derivative, Epigallocatechin-3-O-gallate-4‘-O-hexadeeanate , was elucidated by meansof elemental analysis, IR, 1H-NMR and MS spectra.     

节杆菌PJ3基因组中发现2,3-二羟基联苯双加氧酶基因

从污水中分离出一株以咔唑为惟一碳源和氮源生长的菌株PJ3, 用 16S rDNA 鉴定为节杆菌(Arthrobacter sp), 构建了PJ3菌株基因组文库并获得一株阳性克隆JM109 (pUCW402). 通过GenSCAN软件和BLAST分析发现, 在插入pUCW402的外源片段(3360 bp)中存在一个由933 bp片段编码的2,3-二羟基联苯双加氧酶基因. 进化分析表明, 从PJ3来源的2,3-二羟基联苯双加氧酶在进化树上形成一个独立的分支. Southern杂交进一步证实, 编码该酶的基因定位于节杆菌PJ3的基因组DNA上. 为了鉴定该基因的生物学功能, 构建了BL21 (pETW-8)重组菌株. 与菌株JM109 (pUCW402)和PJ3相比, 2,3-二羟基联苯双加氧酶的表达水平在BL21 (pETW-8)中最高. 酶活分析表明, 2,3-二羟基联苯双加氧酶不具有绝对专一性, 对2,3-二羟基联苯的催化能力高于邻苯二酚. 因此推测PJ3菌株对芳香族化合物降解过程中, 2,3-二羟基联苯双加氧酶主要负责催化双环化合物的降解.     

红霉素及其衍生物的光度分析研究

红霉素(EM)、阿奇霉素(AM)和琥乙红霉素(EEM)与稀H2SO4作用生成棕色化合物,最大吸收波长均在482 nm处,表观摩尔吸光系数(ε)在1.36×104~1.76×104L.mol-1.cm-1之间,不同体系的线性范围从0~22.0至0~34.5 mg/L.红霉素及其衍生物在一定浓度范围内遵从比耳定律,由此建立了快速测定其含量的分光光度法,并探讨了适宜的反应条件、主要分析化学性质、方法的精密度和可靠性.该法用于市售红霉素及其衍生物的含量测定,结果满意.     

2,3-Dihydroxybiphenyl dioxygenase gene was first discovered in Arthrobacter sp. strain PJ3

Bacterium strain PJ3,isolated from wastewater and identified as Arthrobacter sp. bacterium based on its 16S rDNA gene,could use carbazole as the sole carbon,nitrogen and energy source. The genomic library of strain PJ3 was constructed and a positive clone JM109(pUCW402) was screened out for the expression of dioxygenase by the ability to form yellow ring-fission product. A 2,3-dihydroxybiphenyl dioxygenase(23DHBD) gene of 933 bp was found in the 3360 bp exogenous fragment of pUCW402 by GenSCAN software and BLAST analysis. The phylogenetic analysis showed that 23DHBD from strain PJ3 formed a deep branch separate from a cluster containing most known 23DHBD in GenBank. Southern hybridization confirmed for the first time that the 23DHBD gene was from the genomic DNA of Arthrobacter sp. PJ3. In order to test the gene function,recombinant bacterium BL21(pETW-8) was constructed to express 23DHBD. The expression level in BL21(pETW-8) was highest compared with the recombinant bacteria JM109(pUCW402) and strain PJ3. We observed that 23DHBD was not absolute specific. The enzyme activity was higher with 2,3-dihydroxybiphenyl as a substrate than with catechol. The substrate specificity assay suggested that 23DHBD was essential for cleavage of bi-cyclic aromatic compounds during the course of aromatic compound biodegradation in Arthrobacter sp. strain PJ3.     

多氯联苯醚(PCDEs)的QSPR研究

以类原子的形式处理多氯联苯醚苯环上的基团(CH和CCl),构建分子的距离矩阵,以分子基团的均衡电负性对原子进行着色建立行矩阵,结合分子的距离矩阵和行矩阵,同时考查分子的相互间的作用情况,建立分子的结构参数——拓扑距离电负性指数.通过计算化合物的拓扑距离电负性指数(TDEI),以107种PCDEs理化性质的实验值为建模样本,建立了PCDEs的定量结构/性质相关(QSPR)模型,相关性良好.最后对107种PCDEs的三个理化性质进行了预测.     

3,3''''-二羟基4,4''''-联苯二甲酸的合成和表征

联苯二甲酸类化合物是很好的刚性桥联配体,可用于制备纳米多孔材料.设计了一条制备联苯二甲酸类新配体的合成路线,以4氨基水杨酸为原料,经过4步反应最终合成了新配体3,3'-二羟基4,4'-联苯二甲酸,并通过红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱和元素分析进行了表征.