壳聚糖超滤膜的孔结构研究

采用凝固浴凝胶工艺处理壳聚糖超滤膜，在制膜过程中通过改变凝胶工艺参数来调节膜孔结构．经凝固浴处理后，壳聚糖超滤膜对酸性红B的截留率提高了83．7％；不同凝固浴的温度、凝固剂的浓度、凝固时间等处理参数对壳聚糖超滤膜的孔结构有一定的影响，采用浓度为0．25～1．0mol／L的NaOH溶液为凝固浴，凝固浴温5～15℃，凝固时间为1．5min，可使壳聚糖膜获得良好的的分离效率和孔结构．     

壳聚糖降解方法研究进展

低分子量壳聚糖具有优良的生理活性和药用价值,可以通过降解天然高分子壳聚糖来生产低分子量壳聚糖.降解方法主要包括化学法、物理法和生物酶法等.     

无纺布载体选择性吸附Cd2+的制备及结构表征

研究了以乙二醛为交联剂,用壳聚糖、微波法整理SMS复合丙纶无纺布,制备具有选择性吸附Cd^2＋的无纺布.确立了整理时间及交联剂用量,采用IR,DSC,TGA对SMS复合丙纶无纺布进行结构表征.     

壳聚糖及其水溶性衍生物的制备与性能评价

制备了羧甲基化壳聚糖（CMCTS）、琥珀酰化壳聚糖（SU—CTS）及羟丙基化壳聚糖（HP-CTS），通过FTIR表征了各化合物的化学结构，测试分析其分子量、取代度、吸湿保湿性能、增稠性等物理化学性质．以大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌为受试菌种，比较了壳聚糖及各类衍生物的抑菌性能．结果表明，与CTS相比各衍生物的抑菌性有不同程度的提高，其中CMCTS和SU—CTS具有相对较高的抑菌性，HP-CTS具有较好的吸湿能力和保湿效果；而增稠能力与壳聚糖及其衍生物的化学组成和分子量有密切的关系．     

Water-soluble chitosan nanoparticles as a novel carrier system for protein delivery

High MW chitosan (CS) solutions have already been proposed as vehicles for protein delivery. The aim of the present work is to investigate the potential utility of water-soluble chitosan (WSC) as vehicles to load and deliver proteins. WSC nanoparticles (WSC NP) with various formations were prepared based on ionic gelation of WSC with pentasodium tripolyphosphate (TPP) anions. Bovine serum albumin (BSA) was used as a model protein drug incorporated into the WSC nanoparticles. Blank and BSA-loaded WSC nanoparticles were examined and determined to have a spherical shape with diameters between 35―190 nm, and zeta potential between 35―42 mV. FTIR confirmed that the tripolyphosphoric groups of TPP linked to the ammonium groups of WSC in the nanoparticles. Some factors affecting delivery properties of BSA have been investigated. Altering the concentration of BSA from 0.05 to 1 mg/mL enhanced the loading capacity of BSA but decreased loading efficiency simultaneously. Also, with the introduction of poly ethylene glycol (PEG), BSA release accelerated. Nanoparticle preparation from WSC with various deacetylation degrees (DDs) from 72.6% to 90% and MWs ranging from 3.5 to 15.8 kDa promoted loading efficiency and decreased the release rate. These results indicate that WSC nanoparticles are promising carriers for protein delivery.     

全固态碱性Cd/Ni二次电池的制备及其性能

用溶液浇铸法制备含有聚乙烯醇(PVA)/羧甲基纤维素(CMC)聚合物、KOH和水的复合碱性固态聚合物电解质PVA/CMC/KOH/H2O.采用扫描电镜,循环伏安和交流阻抗技术研究PVA/CMC/KOH/H2O的特性.研究结果表明：在室温时,PVA/CMC/KOH/H2O离子电导率最高可达7.1×10-2S·cm-1;在循环伏安曲线上,在0.15,-0.30和-0.70 V时出现明显的氧化还原峰.以PVA/CMC/KOH/H2O为电解质组装的电池,当以1 mA/cm2的电流密度放电时,在1.10～1.40 V有放电平台出现;当以3 mA/cm2电流密度充、放电时,电池经过42次循环后,充、放电效率为88％～95％,表明PVA/CMC/KOH/H2O电解质具有较强的稳定性;电池内阻随着充电过程的进行逐步降低,随着放电过程的进行急剧增大;内阻的增加除了与电极充放电状态有关外,还与外加电场对电解质的影响有关.     

甲壳素及其衍生物概述

甲壳素及其衍生物是近年来在功能性食品、生物制药及环保领域发展起来的研究热点，素有“人体第六生命要素”、“软黄金’’之美誉．介绍了甲壳素及其衍生物的制造过程、国外该产业发展状况，展望了我国该产业开发应用前景．     

pH敏感性壳聚糖/聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮水凝胶的制备及其性能

合成了pH敏感性壳聚糖/聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮水凝胶,研究了室温下该水凝胶在不同pH介质中的溶胀比.结果表明,在酸性溶液中凝胶的溶胀比远大于碱性溶液中的溶胀比,且其在不同pH溶液中重复可逆溶胀收缩.