基于改进DEA模型的工业企业技术创新能力评价

针对传统数据包络分析(DEA)方法的C2R模型存在的无法对有效的决策单元加以区分以及输入和输出指标权重分配不合理问题,通过引入两个虚拟决策单元,建立了区分有效决策单元的改进DEA模型.利用该模型可以求得各决策单元的公共权向量,从而实现了对所有决策单元的区分和排序.通过将该模型应用于工业企业技术创新能力评价,验证了该模型可以区分传统C2R模型求得的有效决策单元,并使对决策单元的评价更为合理.     

虚拟手术中基于最少单元分裂的切割仿真技术

详细论述了虚拟手术中切割仿真技术的实现.虚拟软组织模型由四面体网格构成,四面体分裂算法使用了最少单元分裂法.为了提高算法效率,设计了由顶点、边、面和四面体4种基本单元构成,并且具有相关指针的软组织模型数据结构.详细阐述了最少单元分裂法中每种分裂类型的具体实现,以及解决内部分裂不一致问题的方法.碰撞检测使用了基于空间一致性原则的邻域搜索法.最后给出了使用肝脏模型进行切割仿真的结果.     

GFMIMU/GPS组合导航系统信息融合技术研究

GFMIMU/GPS(Gyroscope Free Micro Inertial Measurement Unit/Global Positioning System)组合导航系统具有抗高g值冲击、低成本、长寿命、较高精度等优点,在低成本精确制导武器和微小型无人机具有广阔的应用前景。针对工程应用中信息融合的精度和实时性两方面的要求,运用基于模型误差预测的扩展卡尔曼滤波MEP-EKF(Extended Kalman Filter base on Model Error Predictive)方法,将MEMS(Micro Electromechanical Systems)加速度计的误差作为模型误差来考虑,对GFMIMU/GPS组合导航系统进行建模仿真,将其与EKF和UKF(Unscented Kalman Filter)方法进行了仿真比较,在方位误差角的估计上取得了比他们精度高的仿真结果,而且MEP-EKF所需时间是UKF的10%.     

双基地高频雷达一阶海杂波多普勒频移展宽效应

通过分析杂波单元上双基地角的变化,定量分析了双基地高频地波雷达一阶海杂波多普勒频移展宽效应,给出了展宽效应在雷达探测区域上的空间分布,分析了展宽效应的影响因素。同时分析了极限双基地角时的谱展宽效应和零频附近的一阶海杂波能量分布。分析表明,双基地杂波单元上的一阶海杂波Bragg峰多普勒频移是一个连续谱,因而在基线和发射机附近会形成雷达盲区。     

曲面薄壳有限元离散误差分析和修正方法研究

基于曲面薄壳几何/物理方程和有限元离散原理推导,揭示了壳单元离散方法特点、刚度矩阵误差产生机理和范数表示方法。以航空涡轮发动机测压探针为例,深入研究了利用协调平板壳单元、非协调平板壳单元、一次和二次实体退化壳单元等不同类型单元离散曲面薄壳时,应力计算误差影响因素及变化规律,综述了单元的适用条件。基于Boltzmann模型提出了应力计算结果修正通式,通过FORTRAN语言编程修正应力仿真结果和ANSYS二次开发语言APDL命令实现应力修正结果的读取和后处理,应力修正结果与理论解相对误差小于5%,满足曲面薄壳设计和稳定性分析应用要求。

Abstract：

Based on the geometric physical equations and deduction of discrete process of finite element for curved thin-walled structure,characteristics of shell elements for discretion and discrete error for element stiffness matrix were analyzed theoretically,and the norm expression of discrete error for element stiffness matrix was put forward.Then,as an illustration,a probe for detecting the pressure inside turboprops was meshed by curved thin-walled shell element,compatible flat shell element,incompatible flat shell element and 3D degenerated shell element,respectively,and the stress of the probe was numerically calculated by FEM.On the basis of solved results,the stress error was analyzed thoroughly,the influence factors on the error and the applying situations for different elements were determined.Finally,the general form of correctional function was put forward according to the Boltzmann model.The program developed with FORTRAN was used to correct the numerical results and the APDL commands inside ANSYS software were utilized to read and plot the correctional stress results.Through the correction,the discrete error can be reduced within 5% that satisfies the requirement of application for structural design and stability analysis.     

临近空间慢速平台SAR结合运动补偿的SCFT算法

针对临近空间慢速平台SAR轨迹运动偏差的空变性进行了分析.在二维频率域利用系统传输函数(STF)和变尺度傅里叶变换(SCFT)处理算法有效补偿了距离迁移和关于快时间波数的高阶相位,指出在运动补偿过程中,可将轨迹运动偏差分解成空不变项和空变项.在二雏频率域,结合一阶、二阶运动误差补偿的方法,提出了临近空间慢速平台SAR结合运动补偿的SCFT处理算法.最后,通过计算机仿真,验证了本算法的正确性.     

高炮DIS中PDU设计及与VR-Link通信的实现

从应用角度讨论了分布式交互仿真 (DIS)的协议数据单元PDU的类型、结构和格式等方面 ;并论述了PDU的设计方法 ,及与基于DIS体系结构的商业平台VR_Link通信的实现 .     

DIS系统中防空虚拟火力单元仿真模型研究

综合仿真系统,要能有效地为武器装备在接近实战条件下,进行作战效能评估,用于武器装备性能改进、改型,必须靠可信度的武器模型来保证,本文好ＤＩＳ系统中防空虚拟火力单元的模型建立和系统集成方法。     

Design of radiation hard phase-locked loop at 2.5 GHz using SOS-CMOS

Abstract: A radiation hard phase-locked loop (PLL) is designed at 2.5 GHz using silicon on sapphire complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor process. Radiation hardness is achieved through improving circuit design without sacrificing real estate. Stability is guaranteed by a fully self-bias architecture. The lock time of PLL is minimized by maximizing the loop bandwidth. Frequency tuning range of voltage controlled oscillator is significantly enhanced by a novel load configuration. In addition, multiple bias stages, asynchronous frequency divider, and silicon on sapphire process jointly make the proposed PLL more radiation hard. Layout of this PLL is simulated by Cadence Spectre RF under both single event effect and total induced dose effect. Simulation results demonstrate excellent stability, lock time < 600 ns, frequency tuning range [1.57 GHz, 3.46 GHz], and jitter < 12 ps. Through comparison with PLLs in literatures, the PLL is especially superior in terms of lock time and frequency tuning range performances.     

解特殊工艺约束双目标调度问题的新遗传算法

针对特殊工艺约束下非一致并行多机双目标调度问题,设计了一个双目标调度模型(BOSP).进而基于遗传算法和免疫理论的思想,提出了新的遗传算法(IGA).算法的编码采用了向量组编码方法,能有效地反映实际调度方案;免疫算子的引入,保证了种群的多样性和种群的质量,加快了算法收敛速度.仿真结果表明,算法是有效的,免疫算法的引入,使算法能较好地收敛到最优解,优于没有引入免疫算子的遗传算法,并能适用于解实际的此类调度问题.